高三英语教案 Unit 6 Going west (同步讲解与练习)
Unit 6 Going West 同步讲解
点击词汇表
1.apply sth to sth 运用,应用某事物
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。
I’d never apply the word “readable” to any of his books.
我决不会把他的任何一本书称为是“可以一读的”。
apply (to sb) (for sth) 申请,请求
We’ve applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.
我们已向一个慈善机构提出申请,要求其为这个项目提供资助。
apply to sb/sth 与某人/某物有关;有效;适用
What I have said applies only to some of you.
我所说的仅仅适用于你们中的部分人。
apply oneself/sth to sth/doing sth 集中精力(做事);专心
You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work/studying.
你只有真正专心致志学习,考试才能及格。
2.adapt (sth/oneself) to sth 适应新环境等
Many software companies have adapted popular programs to the new operating system.
许多软件公司改编通用程序以适应新的操作系统。
The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environment.
儿童的好处在于他们可以很容易地适应新环境。
adapt sth for sb/sth 使某事物适合于新的用途、情况等;修改某事物
The play had been adapted for children.
该剧已被改编适合儿童观看。
3.add (sth) up 加起来
The waiter can’t add up.
这个服务员不会算账。
Add up all the money I owe you.
把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
add up to ... 总计,总共;相等于;意为
These numbers add up to 100.
这些数目合计为100。
These clues don’t really add up to very much.
这些线索没什么实际意义。
4.lose heart 泄气,灰心
Don't lose heart even if you fail in the exam.
考试中即使失败了也不要失去信心。
5.take it/things easy 放松;不过分努力
I like to take it easy when I’m on holiday.
我在假日里愿意轻松一些。
6.keep sth up 继续使某事物保持同样的(通常指高的)水平;不让(精力等)衰退,维持,保持;遵守某事物;保养,维修(房屋,花园等)
When I stopped studying, I was still keen to keep up French.
我不读书了,可还是很想坚持学法语。
They sang songs to keep their morale up.
他们唱着歌以保持高昂的士气。
Wherever Jews live together, they keep up old customs.
犹太人聚居的地方,古老的风俗都在沿袭着。
The house is becoming too expensive for them to keep up.
他们的房子维修费用贵得他们越来越维修不起了。
7.beyond prep. 在或向(某物)的远处;迟于或超过(某一时间);越过(某事物)范围;除了
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。
She carried on teaching well beyond retirement age.
她早已超过退休年龄仍在教书。
After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond recognition.
25年过去了,市中心已变得认不出来。
I didn’t notice anything beyond his rather strange accent.
除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外,我没注意到别的。
8.burden n. 重负;(难以承担的)职责、义务、责任等
The little donkey struggled under its heavy burden.
小驴在重负下挣扎。
Buying a house often places a big financial burden on young couples.
对于年轻夫妇来说,买房通常是一种沉重的经济负担。
burden (v.) sb/oneself (with sth) 加负担于某人(自己)
I don’t want to burden you with my problems.
我不想用我的问题给你增加负担。
9.accustomed adj. 惯常的,习惯的
This is not the kind of treatment I’m accustomed to.
这不是我惯常受到的那种待遇。
10.on all fours 双手和双膝着地,趴着
The baby was crawling about on all fours.
婴儿那时正在满地爬。
11.deliver v. 递送,传送(信件、包裹、货物等);给予,发表
We’re having pizza delivered to where we live for dinner tonight.
我们让人把比萨饼送上门,今晚当晚饭吃。
The priest delivered a passionate speech against war.
牧师发表了一篇充满激情的反战演说。
12.go for 得到;争取
She tripped me as I went for the ball.
我接球时她把我绊倒了。
Are you planning to go for the scholarship to Harvard University?
你打算争取上哈佛的奖学金吗?
词语辨析
1.quit; stop; pause
这些词都有“停止”的意思,但意思各有侧重。“quit”除表示停止,更常用于表示离开某处或工作,辞职不干;“stop”是常用词,表示使人或事物的活动、进展、操作等停止,中止或暂停,另外还可以表示阻止的意思;“pause”则侧重于中止、暂停或停顿的意思。
I’m going to quit smoking next week.
下星期我准备戒烟。
Would you quit your job if you got lots of money?
如果得到大笔钱,你会不会辞去工作呢?
He stopped the medicine and left the room.
他停下机器,离开了房间。
You can’t stop our going if we want to.
如果我们想去,你是阻止不了的。
She paused to get her breath back and then carried on jogging.
她停下喘口气然后继续慢跑。
2.believe; believe in
“believe”意思是相信某事物的真实性或认为某人的话属实;“believe in”意思是相信某事物或人,以及肯定某事物的价值或正确性,还可以表示相信某人或事物的存在。
Strangely, no one believed us when we told them we’d been visited by a creature from Mars.
奇怪的是,当我们告诉他们一个火星人来过时,居然没人相信。
I’m told he’s been in prison, and I can well believe it.
有人对我说他进过监狱,我完全能够相信这一点。
The robbers are believed to have escaped form Heathrow Airport.
据说强盗从西斯罗机场逃脱的。