人教版高三 Unit 4 Green World （词汇）

他一生都在寻求真理。
10. On a large/tremendous scale_____；_____
Beijing is beautiful on a large scale to greet the coming Olympics.
_____________________________________________
有些国家正在大规模地准备战争.
Some countries are preparing for war on a large scale.
11. involve 包括；牵涉；使参与
有很多人参加了罢工。
The strike involved many people.
involve sb. / sth. in (doing ) sth. 使某人/物参与……
你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去。
Don’t involve me in solving your problems.be involved in = be busy doing / be engaged in 从事， 忙于……
他正忙着准备入学考试。
He is involved in preparing for the entrance exam.
12.Accumulate
Accumulate.vi&vt __________;___________;____________.
(1) 积累，聚积，通过积累获得
He quickly accumulated a large fortune.
（2）堆积；越积越多
Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
（3）确定；指定
Accumulate…by…靠。。。积聚。。。
Accumulate…for…为。。。积累。。。
Accumulate…to 积聚。。。到
注意：英语中，与Accumulate 意思相近，既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词的词还有： increase, improve, gather等。
13.Abandon vt.(1)丢弃;抛弃,遗弃
水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
(2.) 放弃,中止
他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.
(3.) (与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)]
She abandoned herself to despair.
她陷入绝望之中。
14.Reward. ____；____；____。
（1）vt.报答；酬劳
Is this how you reward me for my help?
你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？
She rewarded him with a smile.
她向他报以微笑。
（2）n. 奖金；报答；报酬；奖励。
A £1000 reward was offered for the return of the stolen painting.
送还被盗窃的画的奖金为1000英镑。
The reward has never been claimed.
这笔奖金还无人认领。
高效记忆：
Ask no reward 不图报酬
Give a reward to sb for sth 为某事给某人报酬
Offer a reward of 给酬金。。。
As a reward for…作为对。。。。的酬谢
Reward sb for sth/doing sth 因。。。报答某人
Reward according to sb’s deserts 论功行赏
Reward sb with /by 用。。。酬谢某人。
15.Distinguish vi,vt ____；____；
高效记忆
Distinguish between A and B分辨A 和B
Distinguish A from B B区分A与B
(Be)distinguished by 以。。。为特征
distinguish…into 把。。。分类
people who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind
不能辨别颜色的人被称作色盲。
he distinguished himself by his bravery.
他以勇敢著称。
注意：
与Distinguish的意思，用法相似的短语还有：
Tell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 之间的不同
Tell A from B 把A 与B 区分开来
Tell A and B apart 把A 与B 分开
Differ A from B.使A 不同于B

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