高三英语教案 Unit 4 Green World (教学详案)

Tom is a man of great enterprise.
汤姆很有进取精神。
3. 企业,公司[C]
This enterprise is doing a good business.
这家企业生意兴隆。
settlement
1.殖民；移民, 定居，殖民地
The settlement of Africa by white people started 500 years ago.由白人进行的向非洲移民开始于500年前。
The British Empire had many settlements.
大英帝国有许多殖民地
2. 解决 They are looking for a good settlement.寻找好的解决办法
accumulate vt. -lated, -lating，accumulation
累积,积聚;积攒
They accumulated a huge mass of data.
他们积累了大量的资料。
He accumulated a good library.
积累了丰富的藏书。
vi.
积成堆;累积,聚积
Dust had accumulated during her absence.
她不在时灰尘积了起来。-lated, -lating
abandon vt. -ed
1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃
The crew abandoned the burning ship.
水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
abandon one\'s home
离弃家园
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
2. 放弃,中止
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.
他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。
year by year 年年
The university gets bigger, year by year.
这所大学每年都在扩大。
year after year年复一年
Tens of thousands of men, year after year, have travelled southwards to find work.
每年都有好几万人去南方找工作。
pass away
1. 停止;消逝
As soon as the sun comes out, the mist will pass away.
太阳一出来,雾就会消失。
2. (委婉语)去世
Grandpa passed away last night at midnight.
祖父昨晚子时过世。
The old man passed away peacefully.
老人安详地去世了。
3. (时间)过去;消磨(时间)
Ten days passed away and still there was no news about them.
十天过去了,但仍然没有他们的消息。
tone n.
1. 音,音色,音调[C]
The teacher is speaking in a high tone.
教师正在大声说话。
2. 腔调,语气[C]
He spoke in a tone of command.
他用命令的口吻说话。
3. 声调,语调[C]
Mandarin Chinese has four tones.
汉语有四声。
reward vt.
1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)][O1]
Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.
优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。
How can I reward your kindness?
我如何酬谢你的好意呢？
n.
1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][C]
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
2. 酬金;赏金;奖品[C][(+for)]
A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。
He got a reward of $900 for catching the criminal
他因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金
name after=name for 按...命名与（另一人）同名， name after 用…的名字命名
John was named after his uncle.
约翰与他叔父同名。The child was named after his father.随父亲起名
This building is named after a famous scientist。这座楼以一位著名科学家命名。
Some parents name their baby after themselves.
technician technical adj. technology technic(具体的)技术
nowhere ad.
1. 任何地方都不
In the winter break I went nowhere, just stayed at home.
寒假期间,我什么地方都没去,一直呆在家里。
The dictionary is nowhere to be found.
那本词典哪儿也找不到。
n.
1. 没有什么地方
He had nowhere to go.
他无处可去。
2. 不知名的地方
We camped out in the middle of nowhere last summer.
去年夏天我们在一处茫茫蛮荒之地露营。
Some of the great men came out of nowhere.
有些伟人来自不知名的小地方。
3. 任何地方
They lived out in the country, miles from nowhere.
他们住在乡下,离任何有人的地方还有好几英里。
4. 乌有;不存在的地方
A tiger appeared from nowhere.
突然地出现了一只老虎。
Altogether ad.
1. 完全,全然
I am altogether on your side in this matter.
在这个问题上我完全支持你。
2. 全部,合计
He bought altogether 500 hectares of land.
他总共买了五百公顷土地。
3. 总之,总而言之
Altogether, exports are looking up.
总的说来,出口贸易在好转。
appearance n.
1. 出现;显露[C]
John\'s appearance in the doorway was welcomed with shouts.
约翰出现在门口时,大家高喊着欢迎他。
2. 露面;来到;演出[C]
The singer made her first appearance in a concert in Boston.
这位歌唱家第一次演出是在波士顿的一个音乐会上。
She\'s made a number of television appearances.
她已在电视上好几次亮相。
3. 外貌,外观;外表[U][C]
The appearance of the old house completely changed.
那所旧房子的外观全变了。
output n.
1.产量，产品
The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.
这些措施能使我们的自行车产量加倍。
2.输出;输出功率the power output of a transformer变压器的输出功率
3.作品artistic output 艺术作品
latter a.
1. 后面的;后半的;末了的
This latter point was of great importance.
后面这点极为重要。
2. (两者中)后者的
Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.
这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。
distinguish
vt. -ed
1. 区别;识别[(+from)]
He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.
他能区别真正的古董与复制品。
2. (凭感觉器官)辨认出
I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。
I can distinguish them at a distance.
从远处我能认出他们
vi.
1. 区别;识别;辨别[(+between)]

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