高三英语教案 Unit 6 Going west (同步讲解与练习)

He believes in getting plenty of exercise.
他相信多做运动必有好处。
I believe in his good character, no matter what you say.
不管你怎么说，我相信他品德良好。
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼吗？

难句分析
1．The animals dragged their legs, too weak to ... their tongues hung out ... (L12, Para.3)
这句话中的两个划线部分都在文章中充当状语，第一个是形容词短语做状语，并用“too ... to ...（太...... 而不能......）”结构加以修饰；第二个划线部分由名词加过去分词（表示被动）构成，称为独立主格结构，该结构还可以由名词加现在分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语构成。
例：Little Mary was standing in front of the headmaster, too afraid to say a word.
小玛丽站在校长面前，因为太害怕而说不出一句话。

The test finished, we began our holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始放假。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.　
如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.　
会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆

2．Lying around them were chains ... (L3, Para. 4)
这是一个表语提前的完全倒装句，句子的主语是“chains”，”Lying around them”为表语。
例：Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及其他的客人。

3．If untreated, it would produce ... (P. 53)
这句话涉及两种语言现象，“if untreated”为状语从句的省略：当特定的连词when, while, if, although, even though等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，并且从句中出现be动词，可以省略状语从句的主语连同be动词，留下连词加分词的形式；而主语的“it would”则使用了虚拟语气中的非真实条件句，表示未来事情发生的几率不是很高。这句话说完整应为“If it were untreated, it would produce ...”。
例：Don’t speak to me unless spoke to.
除非我和你说话，否则不要和我说话。
Look out while crossing the street.
过马路时要当心。

If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.
　 如果我的律师上星期六在这里，他会阻止我去的。
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
　 如果你成功了，一切都会好的。
If they were here, they would give you some advice.
如果他们现在在这里，他们就会给你一些建议了。

经典例析
1. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. （2004上海春季卷)
A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared
C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing
［为你支招］本句中“drive”做定语修饰主语，“seize”是谓语动词，并与后面的“take”并列，所以应该用过去时形式；“disappear”放在句面，使用分词形式充当状语，该词为不及物动词，应使用现在分词形式。答案为D。
［热点剖析］该题考查了学生确定谓语动词的能力，同时也考查了分词作定语和状语的用法。

2. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture. （2000上海卷)
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
［为你支招］根据上句所提供的语境，可以判断出“他不可能听了你的讲座”，并且这件事发生在昨天下午，所以选择答案A，表示对过去的否定性猜测。B的意思为“本不必做”，C的形式不存在，D的意思为“本不应该做”。
［热点剖析］该题考查了学生使用情态动词表示猜测的能力。

3. ---- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---- Oh, that’s ________. （2003北京春季卷）
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
［为你支招］本题四个选项均为名词性从句，充当表语，语法结构都是正确的；解题关键是根据上句判断出意思符合的选项。答案为A.
［热点剖析］该题考查了学生在语法正确的情况下，根据语境选择答案的能力。

4. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. （2003上海卷）
A. why B. which
C. as D. where
［为你支招］本题主句完整，从句完整，根据选项，可以判断出此处需要一个关系副词连接主句和定语从句；根据先行词“case”，应选择答案D，表示“在这些情况下”，也可使用“in which”。
［热点剖析］该题考查了学生根据语境选择定语从句连接词的能力。

5. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. （2005江苏卷）
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
［为你支招］本题中前一个空格发生的动作在“我加入”之前，并且延续了一段时间，所以使用过去完成进行时；后一个空格表示目前正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。答案为A.
［热点剖析］该题考查了学生正确运用谓语动词时态的能力。

每周一练
一、单项选择
1. I’m not accustomed to ________.
A. treating like this B. being treated like this C. be treated like this D. treat like this

2. The Russian relay team will again be ________ the gold medal at the Olympic Games.
A. going after B. going on with C. going for D. going against

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