高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (词汇及知识点)

e.g. I’ve told you to leave my things alone. 我告诉过你不要动我的东西。
6. Much good may it do you. 愿它能给你带来好处！
do sb good = do good to sb ---benefit sb “有益于某人“。
e.g. Eat more fruit; it will do you good. 多吃水果对你有好处。
7. …women and men open their hearts freely and think of other people
open one’s heart “敞开心扉”
open one’s heart to sb “同情；向……讲心里话”。
e.g. Mr. Smith opened his heart to the poor little boy.
史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情
Mary felt much better after she opened her heart to her mother.
玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后，感觉好多了。
8. …you will celebrate Christmas by losing your position.
by losing your position 是介词短语作状语，表示方式。
e.g. You switch the radio on by pressing this button.
按这个按钮就能打开收音机。
By working hard he gained rapid promotion.
他工作努力因而晋级很快。
9. …many of us enjoy abundant comfort
abundant¬---more than enough; plentiful　丰富的；充裕的。
e.g. We have abundant proof of his guilt.我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。
10. Many thousands are in want of basic needs. 有几千人需要基本的必需品
in want of sth---needing sth “需要某事物”。
e.g. The house is in want of repair. 这所房子需要修了。
11. Personally, I don’t care. 就我而言，我才不管呢。
personally ---as far as I am concerned; for myself 意为“就我来说，就自己而言”，
e.g. Personally, I don’t like him at all.
12. My business occupies me constantly.
此句中occupy 意为“使忙碌，使从事”。
e.g. He was occupied with /in writing a novel. 他忙于写小说。
occupy 用法小结：
1) 占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等）。
e.g. The speech occupied three hours.发言工占去了三个小时。
A bed occupied the corner of the room.床占去了房间的一角
2)（军事）占领（国家、阵地等）。
The army occupied the enemy’s capital. 军队占领了敌国首都
3) 占用，占有（房屋、土地等）。
e.g. The family have occupied the farm for many years.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
They occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。
4) occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) “忙着（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。
e.g. How does he occupy himself now he is retired? 他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？
13. They are all gone.他们都走了。
gone 此处是形容词，意为“离开，离去”，另外，gone 还有“过去”之意。
e.g. Gone are the days when you could buy a three-course meal for under $1.
一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆，这日子一去不复返了。
14. And make it short, because it’s time to close up.
close (sth) up “（尤指暂时）关闭（某事物）”。
e.g. Sorry madam, we’re closing up for lunch. 很抱歉，小姐，我们现在要关门吃饭。
He closes the shop up at 5.30.他在5点30分停止营业。
close up 还可以指伤口愈合。
The cut took a long time to close up.伤口经过很长时间才愈合
15. Alone is what you are, and what you have been. 你是孤单的，你一直都是孤单的。
此句是倒装。alone 是副词，在句中作表语，这里是表语前置；其的主语为what you are 和what you have been.
Integrating skills:
1. These are but shadows of the past. 这些只是过去的影子。
but 此处是副词，意为“只，仅仅”。
e.g. He is but a boy. 他不过是个孩子。
I don’t think we can succeed. Still we can but try.
我想我们不会成功，但是，不妨试一试。
2. Another idol has taken my place. 另一个偶像取代了我。
take sb’s/sth’s place`; take the place of sb/sth
e.g. She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。
Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.
他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。
3. That’s not what life is about! 钱不是生活的全部！
what life is about 是从句作表语。
4.You only have eyes for money. 你就只爱钱。
(only) have eyes for sb/sth. / have eyes (only) for sb/sth 只对……感兴趣；（只）爱恋/喜欢……
e.g. In Amsterdam, I had eyes only for the Rembrandts.在阿姆斯特丹，我只想看伦勃朗的名画。
All the girls liked Fred, but he had eyes only for Helen.
姑娘们全都喜欢弗雷德，但是他却只对海伦感兴趣。
have an eye/a good eye for… 意为“对……有眼光”。
He has an eye for the fair and the beautiful. 他有审美眼光。
5. You’ve got it all wrong. 你全弄错了。
此句中 all 副词，意为“completely 完全地”，修饰 wrong；wrong 是形容词，作it 的宾语补足语。
6. Nobody knows it better than you do, poor fellow. 没有人比你更了解他了，可怜的人。
know sb/sth well 对……熟知，对……很了解；do 代指knows。
7.be content with: be satisfied with
be content to do sth: be willing/ready to sth

上一页  [1] [2] [3]