高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (Reading comprehension)

If this frost lasts, the ships in the harbor will be frozen in.（被冰封住）
封存，冻结（财产，存款）稳定（价格，工资等），僵住
Smiles froze on his face.
freeze prices freeze his account
freezing 冰冷的,极冷的 frozen 冻了的，冰冻的
It was freezing last night.
What freezing weather!
Is there any frozen food in the fridge?
It's fun to skate on the frozen lake.
2.stand (p.57. Line 5)
1) vi 持续/持久/保持不变
The house will stand another century. (这房子还可以持续一百年)
The law still stands in force. 这条法律仍然有效）
2） vi 处于（某种状况）
The temperature stood at 0℃ yesterday. (昨天是0摄氏度)
Who stands first on the list? （谁名列第一？）
3）忍受/承受
Can you stand the horrible weather there?
（你受得了那儿可怕的天气吗？）
She can't stand having nothing to do. 没事干她受不了
3. Anyway, I suppose I will have to let you have it. But make sure to be early in the office the day after. ( p. 57. Line 17)
anyway 1) 此处副词用来转变现有话题，回到先前所说的一个话题上，或将话题转移到 一个令人感兴趣的点上，常译为“不过，话又说回来”
It was nice of you to offer anyway.
(话又说回来,你主动提出总是好事)
Anyway, in the end I didn't wear your jacket.
不过,我结果并没有穿你那件上衣
2)=anyhow 无论怎样,至少
The house was empty and I couldn't get in anyway/anyhow.
房子是空的,但我无论都进不去
Anyway/Anyhow you can try, even if there is not much chance of success.
至少你可以试试,即使没有多少成功的机会
I'm not sure what time I'll arrive, maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. ________, I'll be there as early as possible.
A. However B. Thus C. Anyhow D. Therefore (C)
4.Let me leave it alone. ( p.58. Line 11)
leave ...alone
1)=leave as sb/sth is.别管，别惹，别碰
Her father died when she was sixteen, and left her all alone.
（她十六岁时父亲去世了，留下她孤单一人）
Leave me alone. I'm hopeless. （别管我，我没希望了）
I've told you to leave my things alone.
(我已经告诉过你别碰我的东西)
2)让一个人呆着
Why can't you just leave me alone?
(你怎么就不能让我清静一会儿？)
On account of his illness, he was never left alone.
（由于生病，他身边总留人）
let alone至于......更不用说
They had not enough food to eat, let alone send their children to school.
(他们没有足够食物吃，更谈不上送孩子上学了)
leave sb/sth +形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/不定式（做宾补）“让......处于某种状态
填空 That'll leave the whole morning free, won't it?(有空)
He left the room, leaving the lights burning/on.（亮着）
They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. （坐）
I'm sorry to have left some of your questions unanswered .（没回答）
We mustn't leave it to take its own course.

5. At this festival season of the year, Mr Scrooge, when many of us enjoy abundant comfort, we would like to ask you to open your heart to the poor, whose sufferings are great. Many thousands are in want of basic needs; hundreds of thousands are in want of basic comforts, sir.
(p. 58 Line 25)
斯克罗先生，在一年的这个欢宴的季节里，当我们享受许多舒适，我们想要你向穷人敞开胸怀，他们所遭受的痛苦太大了，上万人需要基本的需求，上万人需要基本的舒适条件。
1) abundant(=plentiful/rich) 丰富的，充裕的 be in abundant
We have abundant proof of his guilt. 我们有充足的证据证明他有罪。
They had an abundant year last year. 他们去年是个丰收年
Iraq is a country abundant in oil. 伊拉克是个石油丰富的国家。
The country is abundant in minerals. 这国家矿产丰富。
Abundance .n.“丰富"“充裕” in abundance
They live in abundance. 他们过着丰衣足食的生活。
There is food and drink in abundance 有丰富的饮食。
2). want 1) n.[U] 需要；缺乏；贫困
in want of（=in need of）需要 for(from) want of 由于缺少......
He is in want of exercise. 他需要运动
We may one day be in want. 我们将来可能过贫苦的生活
The grass died from want of water。 那些草由于缺水而枯死
2）[cn] 常用复数，意为“需要的东西，必需品；欲望”
He is a man of few wants. 他是个欲望很少的人。
We only have simple wants. 我们只是需要些简单的东西。
联想 in honor of, in memory of, in face of, in time of,
in praise of, in need of, in favor of, in search of
in case of, in hope of,
in charge of/in the charge of, in possession of/in the possession of,
in spite of , at sight of, at thought of
6. be badly off 贫穷 ( p. 58. line 31)
cf. be well off 富裕
My parents were badly off when we were young. 我们小时侯父母很穷
They were worse off than us those years.
那些年他们生活得比我们更糟
He doesn't know when he is well off. 他不知道他什么时候富裕
We are better off now than ten years ago. 我们现在比十年前富裕
7. occupy（occupied）(=to take up; to hold ;to cover; to seize) ( p.58. Line 31)
占（空间，场所，地位）；居住于（家， 房间）；占去（时间）；（军队）占领，占据
Tall bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.
几个高书橱占了他房间的好多地方。
All the rooms of this hotel are occupied.
这个旅馆的所有房间都客满
The dinner and speeches occupied three hours.
宴会和演说共用了三个小时
He occupied an important position in the French Government.
他在法国政府中担任要职
The enemy soon occupied the fort. 敌人很快占领了这座要塞
*be occupied in doing/with sth = occupy oneself with/in

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