高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (language points & reading)

Word Study

1. offer 主动提出, 提供 n.
offer to do sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offer sb some money for sth accept one’s offer
He offered to help me with my maths.
I have been offered a job in Japan.
We offered him £ 3o,ooo for the house.
2.warn vt. &vi 警告, 告诫, 提醒
warn sb. that…告诫/提醒某人… warn sb. to do sth.告诫/提醒/警告某人做某事
warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth.
warn sb. of/against sb/sth.告诫/警告/提醒某人注意/提防某人/某事
The old worker warned us of the dangerous bridge.
Some of Brown’s friends warned him that he was in great danger.
People have been warned _______________.（要小心）
We warned them ______________________（别去滑冰）on such thin ice.
My parents warned my brother ____________________.（不要抽烟）
I have been warned ________________________.（提防那个家伙）
有人提醒我们注意敌人.____________________________________
The patient was warned __oily food after the operation.
A.to ear not B. eating not C. not to eat D. against eating
3.be greedy for/ of sth. 对…贪心/贪婪 be greedy to do=be anxious to do 急切做..
be greedy for knowledge 渴求知识=have an appetite for knowledge
4. care vt.介意; 在乎=mind (时常跟从句 ) vi
care for: like; feel like; be concerned about ;look after/take care of 喜欢; 愿意(想);关心; 照管
care about : be concerned about 关心; 计较; 在乎; 讲究 worry about 顾虑
Who will _________ the children if their mother dies.
We should__________ each other when in trouble ?
I don’t ___________what happens to him.
The sick with cancer_______a lot ________his health.
I don’t really_________ tea; I like coffee better.
take care to do/that … =be careful to/that…当心;留心 take (good) care of(好好)照顾,照料
under the care of 在…照料下 with care 小心翼翼 care to do 意愿做…
5.freeze freezing ,froze, frozen
1)vi. 冻结, (人, 身体)冻僵/冻死 vt. 使冻结/冻僵, 将…冷冻
Water freezes at zero degree centigrade.
I froze/was frozen while waiting for the bus in the cold weather.
Please freeze the vegetables and milk
2) freezing adv. 修饰cold 非常冷; adj. 作表语或定语 =cold I was freezing. It was freezing cold that day.
frozen 也作表语或定语极冷的,冻结的; (态度,表情)冷冷的, 冻僵的 a frozen dog
in the freezing weather a freezing look
I ________ while waiting for the bus in the __________weather; what’s more his _______ look made me more disappointed我在寒冷的天气里等车时,冷得冻僵了,他那冷冷的表情更让我难过.
6. separate…from divide…into
1) Taiwan ________________the main land by the Taiwan Strait.
2) Let’s _______ the children _______ 4 group. Each group will have a _________ room to sleep in.
A. separate; into; divide B. cut; into, separate C. divide; into; separate D. divide; divide; divide
3) He __________ the big eggs ______ the small ones
4) I will _______ the apple _____ half/ _____ halves.
5) They___________ at the school gate and went back home.
I want to talk to him about it____________.
7. “工资” 的种种表达
income pay salary wages fee
He gets his ____ on Fridays. A. salary B. wages C. salaries D. wage
8. a poor excuse 一个荒唐的借口 excuse/pardon/forgive sb. for sth./doing make up an excuse 编造一个借口
请原谅我迟到了。_________________________________________-
---I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was so tired.
---There’s no _____ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
9. anyway adv.=anyhow
1.) 无论如何,不管怎样, 反正
Anyway, that wasn't my fault. It may rain, but we shall go anyway.
2) 不论以何种方式, 不论从何种角度
You can do the job anyway you want.
any way 任何方法/方式 If there is any way, please tell me.
I can not manage it (in )any way/anyway.
10. leave /let alone =leave as sb/sth. is 别管, 别惹, 别碰; 让….一人呆着
Let it/him alone ! 不要管它/他! Let him alone to do it. 让他自个儿去干吧.
let alone更不用说
They had not enough food to eat; let alone send their children to school.
他们没有足够的食物吃,更谈不上送孩子上学.
I’ve asked _________ but the journalists follow me everywhere.
I’ve told you before not to touch my things, and that is to ________________!
There is not enough room for us, ________ any guests.
11.admit
1) recognize, confess承认, 供认
(to)sth. 承认某事 You must admit (to)the task to be difficult.
admit (to)doing sth. 承认做某事 He admitted(to) having stolen the bicycle.
that- clause 承认… He admitted that he had stolen the bicycle.
他承认三天前已辞职. He admitted ________________________ three days before.
2) 准许进入;准许...进入;吸收, 接纳
admit sb. into/ to sth.允许某人进入 sb.be admitted to school/hospital接受某人入学/入院
No one but ticket-holders was admitted. _____________________________
Visitors are not admitted to/into this area. 游客不允许进入这个地区.
He was admitted to a key university. _______________________________
去年他入党了. He was admitted ___________________ last year.
每年有许多学生上大学. Many students _______________________________every year.
3) Our auditorium admits 3,000 persons. 容纳(hold, seat)

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