高三英语教案 Unit 12 Education (阅读)
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增大字体The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。
as far as I know | as far as I can re member, see, tell, etc. 就我所知道，尽我所记得的，依我看。
As far as we knew, there was no cause for concern. 就我们所知，没什么可担心的。
As far as I can see, you’ve done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。
She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember. 据我所记得的，她过去住在Chicago。
as / so far as sb/sth is concerned |就。。。而言
As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。
17. available 可获得的，可找到的，有空的
Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。
When will the information be made available? 何时才能了解到情况？
Further information is available on request. 详情备索。
This was the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。
We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. 一有货我们就会给你邮寄一本去。
Every available doctor was called to the scene.所有能找到的医生都备召集到了现场。
Will she be available this afternoon? 今天下午她有空吗？
18. rely on /upon 依赖； 依靠
These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
[+ -ing] The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
You can rely on me to keep your secret.
He can’t be relied on to tell the truth
19. adopt 收养，采用 （方法）；采纳（建议，政策等）
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。
The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。
20. overcome 克服，战胜
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
In the final game Sweden easily overcame France
Integrating skills
1. have …in common
2. suggest 不用虚拟的用法
3. demonstrate 证明，论证，表达，显露，示范，演示，示威（常用搭配：demonstrate +that /wh--/to do）
Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. 让我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。
His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was. 他突然离去，这说明他多么不可靠。
The theories were demonstrated to be false. 这些理论已被证明是错误的。
We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.我们向表明我们对人权的信念。
Her job involves demonstrating new educational software. 她的工作包括演示新的教学软件。
students demonstrating against the war. 举行反战示威游行的学生。
4. category 类别，种类
Students over 25 fall into a different category. 25岁以上的学生属于另一类。
The results can be divided into three main categories. 结果可以分成3大类。
引申：categorize/se 将。。。分类，把。。加以分类
Participants were categorized according to age. 参加者按年龄和性别分组。
His latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography. 他的近作既不属于小说也不属于自传。
5. be active in 积极参加
She takes an active part in school life.
The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget.
6. approach vt./n. 接近，靠近，建议，要求，（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度
We heard the sound of an approaching car / a car approaching。我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。
She approached the bank for a loan.她向银行要求贷款。
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采用另一种方式解决纪律问题。
She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them. 她用错误的手段和他们打交道。
语法：
（一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以 ，使用时不易引起混淆。
1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。
He hardly works at all.他很少干活。
2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？
3.The person who talks most is often the one who does least.说得最多的人常常干得最少。
The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。
4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京 ，而是绕道上海。
He will be here directly.他马上就来。
5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。
Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。
6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。
He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。
7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很 漂亮。
（二）这类词主要有wide，widely；close， closely ；high，highly等 等，这两种副词形式不同，含义 也有差别，但是没有第一类的区别明显，而且 翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含 义及用法上的 主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测 量性和可见性；而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。 这时，这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremel y"的含义。试作如下比较：
1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？
The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。 2.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很 大。
3.You will have to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付 很高的价钱。
as far as I know | as far as I can re member, see, tell, etc. 就我所知道，尽我所记得的，依我看。
As far as we knew, there was no cause for concern. 就我们所知，没什么可担心的。
As far as I can see, you’ve done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。
She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember. 据我所记得的，她过去住在Chicago。
as / so far as sb/sth is concerned |就。。。而言
As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。
17. available 可获得的，可找到的，有空的
Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。
When will the information be made available? 何时才能了解到情况？
Further information is available on request. 详情备索。
This was the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。
We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. 一有货我们就会给你邮寄一本去。
Every available doctor was called to the scene.所有能找到的医生都备召集到了现场。
Will she be available this afternoon? 今天下午她有空吗？
18. rely on /upon 依赖； 依靠
These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
[+ -ing] The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
You can rely on me to keep your secret.
He can’t be relied on to tell the truth
19. adopt 收养，采用 （方法）；采纳（建议，政策等）
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。
The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。
20. overcome 克服，战胜
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
In the final game Sweden easily overcame France
Integrating skills
1. have …in common
2. suggest 不用虚拟的用法
3. demonstrate 证明，论证，表达，显露，示范，演示，示威（常用搭配：demonstrate +that /wh--/to do）
Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. 让我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。
His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was. 他突然离去，这说明他多么不可靠。
The theories were demonstrated to be false. 这些理论已被证明是错误的。
We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.我们向表明我们对人权的信念。
Her job involves demonstrating new educational software. 她的工作包括演示新的教学软件。
students demonstrating against the war. 举行反战示威游行的学生。
4. category 类别，种类
Students over 25 fall into a different category. 25岁以上的学生属于另一类。
The results can be divided into three main categories. 结果可以分成3大类。
引申：categorize/se 将。。。分类，把。。加以分类
Participants were categorized according to age. 参加者按年龄和性别分组。
His latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography. 他的近作既不属于小说也不属于自传。
5. be active in 积极参加
She takes an active part in school life.
The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget.
6. approach vt./n. 接近，靠近，建议，要求，（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度
We heard the sound of an approaching car / a car approaching。我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。
She approached the bank for a loan.她向银行要求贷款。
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采用另一种方式解决纪律问题。
She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them. 她用错误的手段和他们打交道。
语法：
（一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以 ，使用时不易引起混淆。
1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。
He hardly works at all.他很少干活。
2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？
3.The person who talks most is often the one who does least.说得最多的人常常干得最少。
The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。
4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京 ，而是绕道上海。
He will be here directly.他马上就来。
5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。
Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。
6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。
He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。
7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很 漂亮。
（二）这类词主要有wide，widely；close， closely ；high，highly等 等，这两种副词形式不同，含义 也有差别，但是没有第一类的区别明显，而且 翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含 义及用法上的 主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测 量性和可见性；而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。 这时，这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremel y"的含义。试作如下比较：
1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？
The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。 2.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很 大。
3.You will have to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付 很高的价钱。
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