高三英语教案 Unit 13 The Mystery of the Moonstone [阅读]

因为，既然
As you object, I’ll reconsider the plan. 既然你反对，我就重新考虑一下这个计划。
虽然，
Much as I like the book, I can’t afford to buy it. 尽管我很喜欢这本书，可我买不起。
６.to …degree达到---的程度
He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else. 他对工作如此感兴趣，以致于他从来不想别的事情。
To a certain degree he likes his job. 在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。
７.guilty 惭愧（about），有过失的，有罪责的(of)
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
John had a guilty look on his face. John脸上显出惭愧的表情。
8. resist 抵制，阻挡
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。
(用于否定句)忍住，抵挡
He couldn’t resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
9.stainvt. 沾污，染污，染色，玷污，败坏。n. 污点，污渍
The juice from the berries stained their fingers red. 浆果汁把他们的手指染成了红色。
Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope. 先把标本染成红色，再放到显微镜下观察。
10. convince 说服,，使确信，使相信~ sb / yourself (of sth)
You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到工作。
I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。
引申：convincing: 令人信服的，有说服力的
a convincing argument / explanation / case 有说服力的论点／解释／事例
She sounded very convincing to me.我觉得她的话很有说服力。
Convinced 坚信，确信（~ (of sth / that ... )
I am convinced of her innocence. 我坚信她清白无辜。
11. assume 假定，假设，（呈现。。。的样子，假装）
Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 咱们假设计划成功。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。
I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。
12. meanwhile adv./n. 同时，其间，（两方面）对比之下
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.压力对你的健康非常有害，而锻炼会减少这种害处。
in the meanwhile在此其间，与此同时
I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry. 我希望最终能上医学院，这其间我打算学化学。
13.In all my years as a detective, I have never heard of a thief having such a loss of memory.
这里a thief having …是动名词的复合结构。
高考题：
Victor apologized for ___ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A his being not able B him not to be able C his not being able D him to be not able
答案是C.
14. accuse 控告，谴责~ sb (of sth)
to accuse sb of murder / theft She accused him of lying.
The government was accused of incompetence
15.desperate 冒险的，绝望的
The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.
非常需要，渴望~ (for sth)| ~ (to do sth)
He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.
I was absolutely desperate to see her.
16.nothing but to do
相关高考题：
Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A admit B admitted C admitting D to admit 答案是A
17.While 用法
while 表示让步，通常位于句首，意思是“尽管；虽然”。
While I agree with your reasons, I can’t allow it. 尽管我同意你的理由，但我不允许你这样做。
While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。
While 其他用法归纳如下：
1）引导时间状语从句，意思是“当---的时候，和---同时”。从句中谓语通常是延续性动词。
如：Mary watched TV while she ate her supper. 玛丽边吃饭边看电视。
While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。
2）表示对比或转折，意思是“而，然而”。此时，while 一般谓语句中。 如：
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有人浪费粮食，而有人却吃不饱。
高考相关：
I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A since B while C when D as 答案是B.

Phrases:
报复行为an act of revenge
把---系在--- fasten--- to
出毛病，不对头go wrong
达到---的程度to …degree
过着忧郁,孤独的生活live a sad, lonely life
对---很体贴be considerate towards sb.
戒烟quit smoking
爱上某人be in love with sb.
---不见了 Sth. is gone
等待时机wait for an opportunity
忙于---be busy doing sth.
制造---和---的矛盾cause a disagreement between---and---
喜爱be fond of---
使---摆脱困境keep sb. out of trouble
即使even though
高兴地做某事be delighted to do sth.
改变想法change one’s mind
尴尬地去做---be embarrassed to do
别无选择have no choice but to do
犯罪committee the crime

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