提高小学英语词汇教学有效性的探索
S(students): No.
T: Please find out the words (that we have learned) with “ea”.
S: (All the students begin to think and find out the following words: tea, teacher, head, please, meat, …)
T: Now please read them and tell me how to pronounce“ea” in each word.
S: tea[ti:], please[pli:z], meat[mi:t],head[hed],…
T: Oh, wonderful! Now, you know, sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[i:], but sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[e]. Here“ea” in bread should be pronounced [e], the same as “head”.
S: Ok, we can read it (bread) [bred].
采用“探索法”,可以充分发挥学生学习的自主性和创造性。学生在教师的指导下学会了该单词的读音,掌握了读音规则,还学会了思考以及寻求知识的方法。这种学习不是被动地接受知识,而是通过自主地参与获得探究能力。它是一种“探究式” 的学习:它既重视结果又强调知识获得的过程,既关注意义建构又注重应用。因此,它特别有利于素质、创新教育的有效实施。
T: Please find out the words (that we have learned) with “ea”.
S: (All the students begin to think and find out the following words: tea, teacher, head, please, meat, …)
T: Now please read them and tell me how to pronounce“ea” in each word.
S: tea[ti:], please[pli:z], meat[mi:t],head[hed],…
T: Oh, wonderful! Now, you know, sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[i:], but sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[e]. Here“ea” in bread should be pronounced [e], the same as “head”.
S: Ok, we can read it (bread) [bred].
采用“探索法”,可以充分发挥学生学习的自主性和创造性。学生在教师的指导下学会了该单词的读音,掌握了读音规则,还学会了思考以及寻求知识的方法。这种学习不是被动地接受知识,而是通过自主地参与获得探究能力。它是一种“探究式” 的学习:它既重视结果又强调知识获得的过程,既关注意义建构又注重应用。因此,它特别有利于素质、创新教育的有效实施。
常言道:教学有法,教无定法。英语词汇教学必须立足于时代和科学的发展,以一定的科学教学理论为依据,在实际中结合教学对象和教材的特点,设计出符合学生心理特点、遵循语言学习规律的教学方法,满足时代发展及学生的学习需要。从而激发学生学习的兴趣,提高教学效率,并不断关注和学习新的教育动态,收集和吸取成功的范例,结合实际,创造出新颖实用的教学方法
(此文获2008年江苏省教育学会论文评比三等奖)
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