在语境中提高初中英语语法教学的有效性
2、在游戏语境中感悟语法意义
为了引导学生对所接触到的语言材料进行更进一步观察,笔者鼓励学生对三个人物的其余新年愿望进行猜测。在设计接龙猜测游戏中,笔者根据学生的实际语言水平,注意游戏难度的坡度,由易到难逐渐提升。
〔教学片断1〕
T: If Mr. Wang sells a lot of used cars, he’ll receive a large year-end bonus. This is Mr. Wang’s first wish. He has more wishes. What are they?
(用课件呈现图片,然后直接告诉学生第二个愿望。)
T: If he receives a large year-end bonus, he will travel widely.
T: If he travels widely, he will probably meet a famous person. Who? Let’s guess.
(用课件呈现图片并给予学生必要的提示,图片结合最近所学的课文内容,结果出乎学生意料,开拓了学生思维,增加了游戏的趣味性。)
S1: If he travels widely, he will probably meet Fisherman Wang Damin.
S2: If he meets Fisherman Wang Damin, he will see Damin fish with his cormorants with his own eyes.
〔教学片断2〕
在对最后一个人物Andy的新年愿望进行猜测时,笔者没有给学生任何提示,要求他们独立造句。由于有了先前的铺垫,学生思维活跃给出了各种答案。
T: What about Andy’s next wish? If it snows next month, Andy’s school will probably be closed. If his school is closed, he will …
Ss:





