中考英语听力测试题型特点及解题技巧

　　（  ）5.The Frenchman wanted to look at what was happening.

　　录音原文：

　　A Frenchman came to England to study English. He lived at his English

　　friend’s home. Every morning he often did some reading by the window before he

　　went to class.

　　His friend had a bird. Every morning his friend hung his cage on a tree in

　　his garden or on his window upstairs.

　　One morning when his friend took out his birdcage and tried to hang it on the

　　window upstairs, the cage suddenly fell off his hand. So he shouted,“Look

　　out!”As soon as he heard the shout, the Frenchman put his head out of the window

　　and tried to look at what was happening. The cage was just in time hit him on

　　the head.

　　[评析]

　　本题属于对话理解正误判断题。听音前先快速浏览要判定的5个句子，捕捉字面信息，通过推测，可以获得这样一个初步印象。该短文涉及的内容是一位法国人在英国经历的某件事。这位法国人在英国或是工作或是在校学习。一天他朋友的鸟笼从上面跌落下来，或是落到了他的头上或是他出来看到底发生了什么事。根据这些听前推测，在第一遍听音时只听不写，将眼光落在待判定的句子上，集中注意力，注意捕捉到与句子判定有关的关键信息词。在听懂短文内容的基础上，第二遍听音时就可边听边判断，必要时作出记录，这样很快就可以作出正确的判断。本题的正确答案是1、F

　　2、F  3、T  4、F  5、T。答案确定后，在第三遍听音时再进行检查复核，以确保正确无误。

　　例8.听短文后选择正确的答案。

　　（  ）1、Mike got up at about ____one cloudy morning.

　　A.7:15      B.6:45      C.6:15      D.7:45

　　（  ）2、He put his books into the bag after he_____.

　　A.left the house            B.saw his friend

　　C.got to school            D.washed his face

　　（  ）3、He left home_____.

　　A.without breakfast          B.after a quick breakfast

　　C.with his brother            D.with his sister

　　（  ）4、On his way,he met his best friend,­­_______.

　　A.Jim          B.Tom          C.Bob        D.John

　　（  ）5、Both of them______that morning.

　　A.went to school late          B.played on way to school

　　C.were late for class           D.forgot that they had no class

　　录音原文：

　　It was a cloudy morning. Mike woke up and suddenly found it was already

　　6:45.“It’s very late,”he thought. He got up quickly, jumped out of the bed,

　　washed his face, put his books into the bag, and ran out of the house without

　　breakfast. On his way, he met his best friend Bob.“Bob, we must hurry up, or

　　we’ll be late.”he said. Then they ran all the way to school. When they got

　　there, they found that they had no class that day. At that moment they

　　remembered it was Saturday.

　　[评析]本题属于短文理解选择题，属于中等难度的听力试题。它不但考查听音理解能力，要求考生能听懂短文大意，而且还侧重于考查记忆能力、逻辑思维判断能力，要求考生能记住有关事实或数据，并能据此进行正确的判断和选择。听音前先快速浏览试题所给的5个问题及选项，根据所提供的信息，可以推测出短文所涉及的内容是关于麦克一天早晨如何匆匆忙忙地赶去学校上课的情景。5个问题的内容分别涉及麦克几点起床；什么时间才把书放进书包；他是否吃了早饭上学；在路上他碰到了谁以及那天早晨他究竟出了什么差错。带着这些听前分析的问题开始听录音。第一遍听音时只听不记，把注意力集中在有关问题的内容上，把握全文大意。第二遍听音时边听边看边记，重点把短文中有关内容与相关的题目对上号，分析判断后就能很快选出正确的答案，即：1.B  2.D  3.A  4.C  5.D。第三遍听音时再对所选定的答案进行验证复查，以避免疏忽造成的错误。例9.听录音完成下面表格。

　　Flight No. Departure

　　（离站） Arrival

　　（到达） From to Stop

　　录音原文：

　　The Green family moved to China two years ago. Mr Green works in Beijing

　　now. His family will fly to Paris for their holiday on 14 November. They will

　　take CA 949 there. The plane is leaving Beijing at 17:25.On the way they will

　　stop in Shanghai. The plane will arrive in Paris at 7:35.The Green family will

　　have a good time there.

　　[评析]本题属于短文理解填空题。它以短文所提供的信息作为填空的依据。考生要在理解听音内容的基础上，准确地抓住相关信息，才能准确无误地填写出有关答案。因此在听音过程中对所需的信息作简要的记录是非常必要的。听音前先浏览一下这份表格就可以推测短文的中心内容是关于飞机航班的问题。表格内要填写的内容有：飞机的班次、飞行的起点、终点、中途停靠站以及离站和到站的时间。根据这样听前的分析判断，在第一遍听音时集中精力听懂短文大意；第二遍听音时迅速记下有关填写的关键信息词；在第三遍听音时加以校对。这样在听完短文的录音后就可以很快填写出答案。本题正确答案依次是：CA949，17:25，7:35，Beijian,Paris,Shanghai.

　　短文理解题的一般解题思路是：

　　1、仔细审题、捕捉信息、预测内容。听音前要充分利用间隙时间，浏览该题有关的书面材料，将捕捉到的信息，通过分析、推理，推测该短文可能涉及的内容，进一步预测问题可能从哪几方面提出，这样就可做到带着问题去听录音，减少盲目性。

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