中考英语语法精讲例析 动词
减小字体
增大字体5 It's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .
A. pay for it
B. wear it out
C. try it out
D. dress up for it
［答案］ D. ［析］ pay for-为某物，某人付款，wear out-穿坏，磨破，tryout-选拔，挑选，而dress up-梳妆打扮。
6 Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him?
A. lend
B. return
C. give
D. borrow
［答案］ D.
［析］ borrow something from…为向某人某处借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介词应用to。
7 - Must I stay at home?
- No, you ＿＿＿ .
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. can not
［答案］ B.
［析］ needn't 为"没有必要必须做某事"，而mustn't为"禁止做"，can not为"不能做"。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。
8 - How long have you ＿＿＿ here?
- About two months.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
［答案］ A.
［析］ have been here是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。
9 Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.
A. use
B. using
C. used
D. are used
［答案］ D.
［析］ 这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。
10 The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow.
A. rains
B. rain
C. rained
D. rainy
［答案］ D.
［析］ rainy为形容词作表语。
11 If you don't know this word, ＿＿＿ in the dictionary.
A. look for it
B. look at it
C. look after it
D. look it up
［答案］ D.
［析］ look up 查字典，与look有关的词组有：
look about 四周环视
look after 照顾
look around 周围，四处看
look at 看
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look out 当心
look like 看上去像
12 My father told me ＿＿＿ play on the street.
A. not
B. to not
C. not to
D. did not
［答案］ C.
［析］ 不定式的否定式是not to do something.
13 There is going to ＿＿＿ an English party this evening.
A. be
B. has
C. have
D. is
［答案］ A.
［析］ 这里是there be 无生命的"有"加助动词的句型，即there will be,而没有there have 的句型。
14 There ＿＿＿ no bus stop here last year.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
［答案］ B.
［析］ last year为去年，所以用过去时。而there be 句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如：There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
15 Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ＿＿＿ tomorrow.
A. isn't rain
B. rains
C. won't rain
D. doesn't rain
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。
16 Bikes mustn't ＿＿＿ everywhere.
A. be put
B. be putted
C. put
D. putting
［答案］ A.
［析］ 这里是被动语态。与put有关的词组如下：
put away 放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put down 放下
17 Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ＿＿＿ Harbin.
A. have been to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
［答案］ B.
［析］ has been to 是去过某处。
18 It's cold today you'd better ＿＿＿ more coats.
A. put on
B. take off
C. to put on
D. to take off
［答案］ A.
［析］ 'd better 其后加不带to的不定式，而put on 为"穿上"。
19 Henry ＿＿＿ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A. has bought
B. buys
C. bought
D. will buy
［答案］ C.
［析］ 因句中的yesterday为表达过去的时间状语，所以应用过去时态。
20 When I got to the factory, the workers ＿＿＿ about the filim.
A. are talking
B. talked
C. were talking
D. have talked
［答案］ C.
［析］ 状语从句中所用的动词为过去时，则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作，所以要用过去进行时。
21 No hurry, please ＿＿＿ your time.
A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. catch
［答案］ A.
［析］ take one's time 慢慢来别着急。
22 I enjoy ＿＿＿ the light music.
A. to listen to
B. listening to
C. hearing
D. to hear
［答案］ B.
［析］ enjoy 与 finish其后只能接动名词作宾语补足语。
23 Please ＿＿＿ as soon as you get there.
A. ring me up
B. ring up me
C. wake me up
D. wake up me
［答案］ A.
［析］ ring up打电话，而wake up唤醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代词时，一定要放在动词与介词之间。
24 When I ＿＿＿ , I want to be a teacher.
A. grows up
B. grow up
C. shall grow
D. grew up
［答案］ B.
［析］ grow up 长大。而状语从句要用现在时表示将来，即使主句也用的是一般现在时，但它含有将来之意。
25 I called him and he ＿＿＿ to have a talk with me.
A. stop
B. stops
C. stoped
D. stopped
［答案］ D.
［析］ 这是由and连接的两个并列句，所以时态应保持一致。
26 - Would you please ＿＿＿ me an evaser, Lucy?
- Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. borrowed
D. lent
［答案］ B.
［析］ would you please其后接不带to的不定式即动词原形，而borrow为"借入"而lend为"借出"。
27 Trees ＿＿＿ in spring.
A. plant
B. were planted
C. should be planted
D. should plant
［答案］ C.
［析］ should用于一般现在时态中表示应该，而此句又是被动语态。
28 - Where's your father?
- He ＿＿＿ to Paris.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. has gone
［答案］ D.
［析］ has gone 是已去某处了，不在这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。
A. pay for it
B. wear it out
C. try it out
D. dress up for it
［答案］ D. ［析］ pay for-为某物，某人付款，wear out-穿坏，磨破，tryout-选拔，挑选，而dress up-梳妆打扮。
6 Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him?
A. lend
B. return
C. give
D. borrow
［答案］ D.
［析］ borrow something from…为向某人某处借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介词应用to。
7 - Must I stay at home?
- No, you ＿＿＿ .
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. can not
［答案］ B.
［析］ needn't 为"没有必要必须做某事"，而mustn't为"禁止做"，can not为"不能做"。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。
8 - How long have you ＿＿＿ here?
- About two months.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
［答案］ A.
［析］ have been here是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。
9 Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.
A. use
B. using
C. used
D. are used
［答案］ D.
［析］ 这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。
10 The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow.
A. rains
B. rain
C. rained
D. rainy
［答案］ D.
［析］ rainy为形容词作表语。
11 If you don't know this word, ＿＿＿ in the dictionary.
A. look for it
B. look at it
C. look after it
D. look it up
［答案］ D.
［析］ look up 查字典，与look有关的词组有：
look about 四周环视
look after 照顾
look around 周围，四处看
look at 看
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look out 当心
look like 看上去像
12 My father told me ＿＿＿ play on the street.
A. not
B. to not
C. not to
D. did not
［答案］ C.
［析］ 不定式的否定式是not to do something.
13 There is going to ＿＿＿ an English party this evening.
A. be
B. has
C. have
D. is
［答案］ A.
［析］ 这里是there be 无生命的"有"加助动词的句型，即there will be,而没有there have 的句型。
14 There ＿＿＿ no bus stop here last year.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
［答案］ B.
［析］ last year为去年，所以用过去时。而there be 句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如：There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
15 Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ＿＿＿ tomorrow.
A. isn't rain
B. rains
C. won't rain
D. doesn't rain
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。
16 Bikes mustn't ＿＿＿ everywhere.
A. be put
B. be putted
C. put
D. putting
［答案］ A.
［析］ 这里是被动语态。与put有关的词组如下：
put away 放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put down 放下
17 Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ＿＿＿ Harbin.
A. have been to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
［答案］ B.
［析］ has been to 是去过某处。
18 It's cold today you'd better ＿＿＿ more coats.
A. put on
B. take off
C. to put on
D. to take off
［答案］ A.
［析］ 'd better 其后加不带to的不定式，而put on 为"穿上"。
19 Henry ＿＿＿ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A. has bought
B. buys
C. bought
D. will buy
［答案］ C.
［析］ 因句中的yesterday为表达过去的时间状语，所以应用过去时态。
20 When I got to the factory, the workers ＿＿＿ about the filim.
A. are talking
B. talked
C. were talking
D. have talked
［答案］ C.
［析］ 状语从句中所用的动词为过去时，则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作，所以要用过去进行时。
21 No hurry, please ＿＿＿ your time.
A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. catch
［答案］ A.
［析］ take one's time 慢慢来别着急。
22 I enjoy ＿＿＿ the light music.
A. to listen to
B. listening to
C. hearing
D. to hear
［答案］ B.
［析］ enjoy 与 finish其后只能接动名词作宾语补足语。
23 Please ＿＿＿ as soon as you get there.
A. ring me up
B. ring up me
C. wake me up
D. wake up me
［答案］ A.
［析］ ring up打电话，而wake up唤醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代词时，一定要放在动词与介词之间。
24 When I ＿＿＿ , I want to be a teacher.
A. grows up
B. grow up
C. shall grow
D. grew up
［答案］ B.
［析］ grow up 长大。而状语从句要用现在时表示将来，即使主句也用的是一般现在时，但它含有将来之意。
25 I called him and he ＿＿＿ to have a talk with me.
A. stop
B. stops
C. stoped
D. stopped
［答案］ D.
［析］ 这是由and连接的两个并列句，所以时态应保持一致。
26 - Would you please ＿＿＿ me an evaser, Lucy?
- Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. borrowed
D. lent
［答案］ B.
［析］ would you please其后接不带to的不定式即动词原形，而borrow为"借入"而lend为"借出"。
27 Trees ＿＿＿ in spring.
A. plant
B. were planted
C. should be planted
D. should plant
［答案］ C.
［析］ should用于一般现在时态中表示应该，而此句又是被动语态。
28 - Where's your father?
- He ＿＿＿ to Paris.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. has gone
［答案］ D.
［析］ has gone 是已去某处了，不在这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。
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