中考英语语法知识难点讲练
减小字体
增大字体 He will come, but we don't know when (he will come).
He didn't come, I wondered why (he didn't come).
（２） 定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词，如：
The man (whom) I saw in the street the other day is my teacher.
（３） 状语从句，在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，则be动词及其主语常可省略。如：
I'll tell him that when (it is) possible.
I won't go there unless (I'm) invited.
II．例题
例１ A beam of light will not bend（弯曲）round corners unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device（反射装置）。
A made B being made C having made D to be made
解析：该题正确答案为A。 unless后省略了it is. make sb (sth) do sth变成被动语态则为sth/ sb be made to do.
例２ While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.
A do B did C doing D having done
解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了I'm,相当于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.
英语语法习题检测
1. He was a good swimmer so he ____ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
A. can B. might C. could be able to D. was able to
2． At the Christmas party Santa Claus (圣诞老人) ____ the presents under the tree.
A. handed back B. handed out
C. handed in D. handed to
3. Tears ____ the little match girl's eyes as she thought of her kind grandfather.
A. ran down B. fell down C. came to D. rolled into
4. A child can't learn ____ without ____.
A. to spell, helping B. spelling, helping
C. spell, being helped D. spelling, being helped
5. Only one man had ever been elected President four times, ____ Franklin D.
Roosevelt.
A. for example B. such as
C. the one of whom D. that is to say
6. ____, the medical team is made up of twelve doctors.
A. Altogether B. Entirely C. Completely D. Wholly
7. ---- ____.
---- Have a good time.
A. I've to see the doctor now
B. It's time for dinner
C. I went to the concert last night
D. I'm going to a party now
8. The man lives in a ____ place. That is, he lives ____ from here.
A. far away, far away B. faraway, faraway
C. far away, faraway D. faraway, far away
9. The patient's progress was encouraging as he could ____ get out of bed without help.
A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly
10. We have to set off right away, ____ we ?
A. do B. don't C. have D. haven't
11. The street lights ____ on when night falls.
A. will have turned B. will have been turning
C. will be turned D. will be turning
12. " Well, in the translation, the word ____ a different meaning," said Miss Dianna.
A. takes on B. takes up C. looks like D. has a look at
13. When he was through ____ he got up and left.
A. to talk B. to be talked C. talking D. being talked
14. The town has ____ bridge.
A. a fine old stone's B. an old fine stone's
C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stones
15. I didn't buy the apples; he gave them to me ____ nothing.
A. with B. for C. at D. by
16. ____ speak to me like that again.
A. Never B. Not C. Not to D. Can't
17. Egypt is ____ the oldest countries in the world.
A. one B. between C. among D. in the middle of
18. They fought ____ the end and won ____ the end.
A. in, to B. to, in C. in, in D. to, to
19. I ____ three hours on the text and it will ____ me another hour for the grammar.
A. have spent, take B. spend, need have
C. take, spend D. need, take
20. The play put on by the students was quite different ____ you imagined.
A. from what B. to that C. from which D. to which
21. Here ____ the worker and writer.
A. comes to B. comes C. come D. are coming
22. Would you like to have ____ more bread?
A. some B. any C. a few D. little
23. There will be few, if ____.
A. some B. any C. much D. many
24. I have ____ things to do. I can't play ____.
A. many, no more B. a lot of, any more
C. much more, more D. much of, any more
25. I walked 50 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ____ far.
A. that B. this C. such D. as
26. I am sorry I took your umbrella ____ mistake.
A. with B. through C. for D. by
27. You can go where you like ____ you get back before dark.
A. as well as B. as long as
C. as soon as D. so as to
28. ____ we know, this is the best of its kind.
A. Because B. When C. As far as D. That
29. There isn't any water ____ air on the moon.
A. and B. or C. but D. both
30. It was not long ____ we climbed up the mountain.
A. after B. before C. since D. until
31. The girl grew ____ age and wisdom.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
32. The climate (气候) in Beijing does not agree ____ me.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
33. There's a police car in front of the department store. What do you suppose ____.
A. is happened B. has happened
C. would happen D. did happen
34. ____ better attention, the cabbages (洋白菜) could have grown better with
the sun ____ them light.
A. Given, gave B. Given, giving
He didn't come, I wondered why (he didn't come).
（２） 定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词，如：
The man (whom) I saw in the street the other day is my teacher.
（３） 状语从句，在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，则be动词及其主语常可省略。如：
I'll tell him that when (it is) possible.
I won't go there unless (I'm) invited.
II．例题
例１ A beam of light will not bend（弯曲）round corners unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device（反射装置）。
A made B being made C having made D to be made
解析：该题正确答案为A。 unless后省略了it is. make sb (sth) do sth变成被动语态则为sth/ sb be made to do.
例２ While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.
A do B did C doing D having done
解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了I'm,相当于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.
英语语法习题检测
1. He was a good swimmer so he ____ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
A. can B. might C. could be able to D. was able to
2． At the Christmas party Santa Claus (圣诞老人) ____ the presents under the tree.
A. handed back B. handed out
C. handed in D. handed to
3. Tears ____ the little match girl's eyes as she thought of her kind grandfather.
A. ran down B. fell down C. came to D. rolled into
4. A child can't learn ____ without ____.
A. to spell, helping B. spelling, helping
C. spell, being helped D. spelling, being helped
5. Only one man had ever been elected President four times, ____ Franklin D.
Roosevelt.
A. for example B. such as
C. the one of whom D. that is to say
6. ____, the medical team is made up of twelve doctors.
A. Altogether B. Entirely C. Completely D. Wholly
7. ---- ____.
---- Have a good time.
A. I've to see the doctor now
B. It's time for dinner
C. I went to the concert last night
D. I'm going to a party now
8. The man lives in a ____ place. That is, he lives ____ from here.
A. far away, far away B. faraway, faraway
C. far away, faraway D. faraway, far away
9. The patient's progress was encouraging as he could ____ get out of bed without help.
A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly
10. We have to set off right away, ____ we ?
A. do B. don't C. have D. haven't
11. The street lights ____ on when night falls.
A. will have turned B. will have been turning
C. will be turned D. will be turning
12. " Well, in the translation, the word ____ a different meaning," said Miss Dianna.
A. takes on B. takes up C. looks like D. has a look at
13. When he was through ____ he got up and left.
A. to talk B. to be talked C. talking D. being talked
14. The town has ____ bridge.
A. a fine old stone's B. an old fine stone's
C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stones
15. I didn't buy the apples; he gave them to me ____ nothing.
A. with B. for C. at D. by
16. ____ speak to me like that again.
A. Never B. Not C. Not to D. Can't
17. Egypt is ____ the oldest countries in the world.
A. one B. between C. among D. in the middle of
18. They fought ____ the end and won ____ the end.
A. in, to B. to, in C. in, in D. to, to
19. I ____ three hours on the text and it will ____ me another hour for the grammar.
A. have spent, take B. spend, need have
C. take, spend D. need, take
20. The play put on by the students was quite different ____ you imagined.
A. from what B. to that C. from which D. to which
21. Here ____ the worker and writer.
A. comes to B. comes C. come D. are coming
22. Would you like to have ____ more bread?
A. some B. any C. a few D. little
23. There will be few, if ____.
A. some B. any C. much D. many
24. I have ____ things to do. I can't play ____.
A. many, no more B. a lot of, any more
C. much more, more D. much of, any more
25. I walked 50 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ____ far.
A. that B. this C. such D. as
26. I am sorry I took your umbrella ____ mistake.
A. with B. through C. for D. by
27. You can go where you like ____ you get back before dark.
A. as well as B. as long as
C. as soon as D. so as to
28. ____ we know, this is the best of its kind.
A. Because B. When C. As far as D. That
29. There isn't any water ____ air on the moon.
A. and B. or C. but D. both
30. It was not long ____ we climbed up the mountain.
A. after B. before C. since D. until
31. The girl grew ____ age and wisdom.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
32. The climate (气候) in Beijing does not agree ____ me.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
33. There's a police car in front of the department store. What do you suppose ____.
A. is happened B. has happened
C. would happen D. did happen
34. ____ better attention, the cabbages (洋白菜) could have grown better with
the sun ____ them light.
A. Given, gave B. Given, giving
Tags：中考
作者：教育文稿网
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