看中考试题，浅谈现在完成时态

A. were     B. have been    C. have become      D. have made

[解析]since短语为完成时态的标志，其所在句子的谓语动词必须为延动词，become 和make 为点动词，been为延动词，故选B。

3.经验  表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。常和often, never, ever, once, twice, three times, before等连用。注意：have(has)gone to指去了某地，已在某地或在去某地的途中，常用于第三人称与Where's...? He has gone to...或He isn't here. He hasd gone to...两句型中； have (has) been to指去过某地(表某人的一种经历)，现在回来，可与once, twice, ever, before等连用；have(has)been in/at现在某地，常与时间段连用。

1.[甘肃]Miss Green isn't in the office. She         to the library.

A. has gone         B. went         C. will     D. has been

2.[黄冈]--Where is Miss Gao, Lily?

--She         to the teacher's.

A. has been     B. has gone     C. went      D. go

[解析1－3]根据上述分析，have(has) gone to 常用于Where's ...?He has gone to...或He isn't here. He has gone to...句型中，因此答案为A， B。

3.[青岛]--Look! That man looks like Mr Brown.

--It         be him, for he America.

A. can't; has gone to         B. may not; has gone

C. mustn't has been to        D. can't, has been to

[解析]说那不可能是Mr Brown，因此He isn't here. 所以用He has gone to...句型，故选A。

4.[河北]--May I speak to John?

--Sorry, he         Japan. But he         in two days,

A. has been to, will be back        B. has gone to, will be back

C. has been in, would come back     D. has gone to, won't come back

[解析]根据题意知“他去了日本”，用has gone to; in two days用于将来时，表两天后，故选 B。

5.[宁波]--Have you ever         the book “Red Star over China” written by Edgar Snow?

--Not yet.

A. watched      B. looked     C. read      D. heard

[解析]句中有ever(曾经)，应用现在完成时态，而“读书”应用短语read the book,动词read的过去分词是read,故选C。

6.[乌鲁木齐]We         English five years ago. We it for five years.

A. learned, learned                 B. learn, have learned

C. have learned, have learned       D. learned, have learned

[解析]five years ago(五年前)是一般过去时态的时间状语；for＋时间段是现在完成时态的时间状语，故选B。

《英语测试报》（国内统一刊号：CN22-0035）供稿