必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 要点解读

要点解读 活学巧用

一、词汇详解
1.transport n.&vt.运送；运输
【典型例句】
Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming 2008 Olympics.
北京为了迎接即将到来的2008奥运会,正在努力改善交通设施。
The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.
货物将空运到东京。
【相关链接】
(1)transport还可作可数名词,表示“交通工具”。例如：
It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.
如果你自己有交通工具,旅行起来就方便多了。
(2)transportation n.运输;交通。例如:
The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.
铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。
(3)构词法:
Trans-作为前缀,意为“横过；贯穿；转移”。例如:
translate vi.&vt.翻译
transfer vi.&vi.转移,调离
transmit vt.传输；传播
完成句子
(1)我的汽车正在修理,所以我现在没有代步工具了。
My car is being repaired so I’m____________at the moment.
(2)我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
I usually travel by________________.
答案:
(1)without transport
(2)public transport
填充
(3)Can you____________this letter from German into English?
(4)The message was____________by radio.
(5)She has been_____________to another department.
答案:
(3)translate　
(4)transmitted　
(5)transferred
2.persuade vt.说服；劝说;使某人相信
【典型例句】
Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.
谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。 
I persuaded him into doing it.
我说服他去做这件事。 
I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didn’t go.
我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险,他被说服了,所以没有去。 
I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.
我坚信事实就是这样。
He has persuaded me of its truth.
他使我相信这是真的。
【知识小结】
persuade表示“说服”时。常构成以下搭配:
persuade sb.to do sth.劝服某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事
persuade sb.that...使某人相信……,劝服某人……
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信……
【相关链接】
(1)persuasion n.说服；说服力
persuasive adj.有说服力的,易使人信服的
(2)persuade和advise的区别:
persuade一词常指已说服某人
advise一词则是尝试劝说某人,结果不一定如愿。
例如:
I persuaded him to go home.我说服他回家了。
I advised him to go home,but he refused.
我劝他回家,他拒绝了。
单项填空
(1)Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife_____him to give up smoking last year.
A.suggested 　　       B.advised 
C.persuaded            D.told
提示:advise sb.to do sth.意思是“劝某人做某事”,强调动作,尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构;persuade sb.to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”,强调结果。
答案:C
(2)The businessman tried to_______me of his honesty and goodwill at first,but he turned out a deceiver.
A.advise
B.persuade
C.remind
D.understand
提示:句意:这个商人起初尽力让我相信他的诚实和善意,但结果证明他是一个骗子。此题用persuade sb.of sth.表示“使某人相信……”。
答案:B
(3)Much to our delight,Dr.John was finally______into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole.
A.advised
B.agreed 
C.admitted
D.persuaded
答案:D
3.insist vt.坚持；强调
【典型例句】
I insisted that I hadn’t seen the wallet.
我坚持说我没有见过这个钱包。
He insisted on/upon my going with him.
他坚持要我跟他一起去。
He insists she (should) not be invited to our party.
他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。 
They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.
他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。
【知识小结】
(1)insist 表示“坚持要做某事”时,宾语从句中的动词形式用“should+动词原形（或省去should）”。如果表示“坚持某个观点或说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
(2)insist on/upon (sb./sb.’s)doing sth.坚持某人做某事
【相关链接】
(1)insistence n.坚持
insistent adj.坚持不懈的
insistently adv.坚决地
(2)insist on和stick to的区别:
insist on多用于“坚持”意见、看法、主张,常常与“说”有关系。例如:
Naturalists insist on us caring for the wildlife.
自然学家坚决主张我们要关爱野生生命。 
stick to多用于“坚持”原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如:
We should always stick to our value of life.
我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。
单项填空
(1)The study of English he has insisted on_____himself with the international business has now proved fruitful.
A.to help　　　
B.helping
C.having help
D.will help
提示:空格处不是insisted on的宾语而是目的状语,所以要用不定式。
答案:A
(2)Bob insisted that he_______nothing wrong and________from work.
A.did;won’t be fired
B.had done;not be fired
C.should do;mustn’t be fired
D.do;shouldn’t be fired
提示:第一个空表示说法,要用过去完成时,表示发生的时间比主句的谓语早；第二个空表示坚持做某事,要用虚拟语气。
答案:B
(3)The public insisted on the government_________ immediate action against corruption.
A.must take
B.should take
C.to take

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