必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 要点解读
减小字体
增大字体提示:insist on sb.doing sth.表示“坚决要求某人做某事”。
答案:D
4.proper adj.适当的；恰当的
【典型例句】
He wondered whether it would be proper to visit him at this hour.
我不知道在这个时候拜访他是否合适。
It isn’t proper to visit a friend at this late hour.
天这么晚了,去看朋友不合适。
It must be done in the proper way.
这件事必须以恰当的方式来做。
You aren’t wearing proper clothes for this hot weather.
这么热的天气,你穿的衣服不合适。
【相关链接】
properly adv.适当地,恰当地；improper adj.不恰当的
单项填空
The teapot has lost its_______lid but this one will do instead.
A.correct
B.exact
C.proper
D.fit
提示:correct 意为“正确的”;exact “精确的”;fit“适合的”,这三个词在语意上不适合用在此题中。而proper表示“恰当的,适当的,正好的”,句意: 茶壶（合适的）盖儿不见了,但这个可代替使用。
答案:C
5.care about 关心；在意
【典型例句】
People here are thoughtful of others.They care about each other.
这里的人总为别人考虑,他们都互相关心。
She didn’t care about anything people might say.
人们说什么她都不在乎。
【知识小结】
care about表示“关心”讲时,用在肯定句中;表示“在意”时,用在疑问句和否定句中。
【相关链接】
(1)care to do sth.表示“愿意做……”。例如:
I don’t care to go out.我不想出去。
(2)care for 也有“关心;照料”之意,与care about相同;但也可表示“喜欢，对……有兴趣”,多用于否定句和疑问句中,这有别于care about。例如:
He doesn’t care much for music.
他不太喜欢音乐。(不可用care about)
Would you care for a walk?
你愿意散一散步吗?(不可用care about)
care for 还可表示“照顾”。例如:
The children are well cared for in the nurseries.
孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。
单项填空
(1)—Does your wife like tea?
—Well,she doesn’t really______tea;she likes coffee better.
A.care for B.care
C.care about D.care of
提示:句意为“你妻子喜欢茶吗?”“她其实不太喜欢茶,她更喜欢咖啡。”此处应该表示“喜欢”,故要用care for。
答案:A
(2)Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to______the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
A.care about
B.think of
C.take possession of
D.refer to
提示:care about关心,照料;think of 想到;take possession of 拥有;refer to 涉及到,参考。
答案:A
6.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
【典型例句】
Demand determines supply.需求决定供给。
They have determined where the new school will be built.
他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。
She determined to go that very afternoon.
她决定就在那天下午走。
My mom’s encouragement determined me to go on with my study.
我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。
He was determined to win the game.
他决心要赢得那场比赛。
【知识小结】
determine表示“决心做某事”时,可用sb.determines to do sth.也可用sb.is determined to do sth.。【相关链接】
determined adj.有决心的;意志坚强的
determination n.毅力,决心
同义词组:decide,make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事
单项填空
______to train his daughter in English,he put an ad like this in the paper,“,an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”
A.Determined;Wanted
B.Determined;Wanting
C.Determine;Wanted
D.Determining;Wanting
提示:句意: 他决心辅导他女儿英语,所以在报纸上登了这样一个广告,“招聘,英语老师,辅导十岁女孩”。如果我们说“某人决心做某事”,要用be determined to do sth.;第二个空用过去分词形式wanted,表示与teacher是被动关系。
答案:A
7.give in 投降；屈服；让步
【典型例句】
The rebels were forced to give in.
叛乱者被迫投降。
Although he was ill,he stuck at his work and refused to give in.
虽然有病,但他仍然坚持工作,不肯示弱。
You can’t win the game,so you may as well give in.
你赢不了这场比赛,所以还是认输算了。
Stubborn as he was,he finally gave in.
他虽然很固执,但最后还是让步了。
Both sides argued with reason,and neither would give in.
双方都振振有词地辩论着,可谁也不服谁。
He has given in to my views at last.
他们最后接受了我的意见。
【相关链接】
(1)give in也可作及物动词短语,意为“上交”。例如:
Give your examination papers in when you have finished.
做完试卷就交上来。
(2)give构成的短语:
①give off 发出；放出。例如:
The apples give off a very sweet smell.
这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。
②give out 分发,发出(气味、热等),用尽,精疲力竭。例如:
Please help me give out these test papers.
请帮我分发这些试卷。
Our food supply at last gives out.
供给我们的食物终于用完了。
③give up 放弃(念头、希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,把……送交。例如:
He gave up teaching only two years ago.
两年前他才离开教学工作的。
He gave the books up to her.
他把书给她递上去。
④give away 赠送;捐献;分发（奖品等）泄露（秘密等）。例如:
The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.
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