必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 要点解读
减小字体
增大字体这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。
The headmaster gave away the prizes.
校长分发奖品。
⑤give way让路;倒塌；折断。例如:
Give way to cars that come from the left.
给左边开过来的汽车让路。
The ladder gave way and Larry fell to the ground.
梯子断了,拉里摔倒在地上。
⑥give back 归还；恢复。例如:
Please give me back the book I lent you.
请将我借给你的书还给我。
⑦give over 停止；交付。例如:
I hope the rain will soon give over.
我希望雨不久即停。
We gave him over to the police.
我们把他交给了警方。
介副词填空
(1)This milk must be bad,for it is giving_____a nasty smell.
(2)Both the man and the horse gave _______after the long ride.
(3)All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given_______and the search stopped.
(4)You have given________a good chance.
(5)The old wall gave_________and injured three children.
(6)The government gave________food to people out of work.
(7)He soon gave_________smoking when he heard the medical report.
(8)Nobody knows I’ve done this,so please don’t give me_______.
(9)There was nothing the doctors could do to give me________the use of my legs.
(10)The keys were given________to our neighbours during our absence.
(11)I did want a holiday abroad,but I’ve given________the idea.
(12)After the boy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely,his father gave________to him and bought him one.
答案:
(1)off (2)out (3)up (4)away (5)way (6)out (7)up (8)away (9)back (10)over (11)up (12)in
单项填空
(13)Defeated by many failures,he finally______.
A.gave out
B.gave in
C.gave away
D.gave off
提示:give in屈服；give out发出,分发；give away 赠送；give off发出。
答案:B
(14)Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice_______.
A.gave her in
B.gave her out
C.gave her away
D.gave her up
提示:句意:简尽量保持一种镇静的外表,但她那颤抖的声音给她揭了底。give sb.in 意为“泄了某人的秘密,
8.fun n.乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事
【典型例句】
There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.
整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。
Have fun at the party tonight.
今晚的晚会上玩得开心。
His uncle is fond of fun.他的叔叔喜欢开玩笑。
Mr.Smith is great fun.
史密斯先生是一个很有趣的人。
【知识小结】
fun指“有趣的人或事”时,要用作不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
【相关链接】
(1)funny adj.有趣的;好笑的;滑稽的;奇异的;古怪的。例如：
I told my little sister a funny story.
我给我的小妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事。
His behaviour was rather funny.
他的举止颇为古怪。
(2)短语归纳:
make fun of 开某人的玩笑
for fun 为了娱乐
What fun!多么有趣！
Have fun！祝玩得开心！
in fun开玩笑,不是认真的
Sth./Sb.is fun.某事/某人真有趣。
改错
(1)It’s not many fun going to a party alone.
(2)What a fun it is to walk a dog after supper.
答案与提示:
(1)many改为much。fun为不可数名词。
(2)去掉第一个a。fun是不可数名词。
单项填空
(3)—I’m going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend.
—______.
A.Good idea
B.That’s all right
C.Take care
D.Have fun
提示:句意:“这个周末我要与我叔叔去游泳。”对于这样的话,要祝对方玩得开心了。所以选D项。
答案:D
(4)—You can’t imagine______fantastic fun web chatting is.
—Really?But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A.what B.how C.why D.so
提示:句意:“你想像不到网上聊天是多么的有趣。”“真的吗?但有时也会带来很多麻烦事。”fun为不可数名词，前面要用疑问代词what修饰。
答案:A
9.put up支起;举起;张贴;建起；为……提供食宿;提出
【典型例句】
Several tents have been put up to accommodate the party.
（我们）搭起了几个帐篷来给这一行人住。
Put up your hands if you have any question.
如果有问题,请举手。
Commercial advertisements are put up everywhere.
商业广告贴得到处都是。
They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。
Yes,we can put you up for a night or two.
是的,我们可以安排你住一两夜。
I’d like to put up an idea for your consideration.
我想提个意见供你考虑。
【相关链接】
put aside放在一边;储存;保留
put away放好;收好
put down写下;记下;镇压
put forward提出;推荐;把……提前
put off延期;推迟;关掉;阻止,妨碍
put on穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out熄灭;关灯;生产出,出版
put up with忍受;容忍
单项填空
(1)In Disneyland,every year,much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to______signs asking his visitors not to step on them.
A.put on
B.put up
C.put down
D.put out
提示:句意:在迪斯尼,每年许多草地都要换新,这是因为迪斯尼拒绝张贴要求参观者别踩草地的牌示。put on 穿上，上演;put up张贴;put down放下;put out熄灭。
答案:B
(2)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_______completely.
A.turned down
B.put out
C.put away
D.turned over
提示:扑灭火用put out;turned down 拧低声音,拒绝;put away 存放;turned over 翻倒。
The headmaster gave away the prizes.
校长分发奖品。
⑤give way让路;倒塌；折断。例如:
Give way to cars that come from the left.
给左边开过来的汽车让路。
The ladder gave way and Larry fell to the ground.
梯子断了,拉里摔倒在地上。
⑥give back 归还；恢复。例如:
Please give me back the book I lent you.
请将我借给你的书还给我。
⑦give over 停止；交付。例如:
I hope the rain will soon give over.
我希望雨不久即停。
We gave him over to the police.
我们把他交给了警方。
介副词填空
(1)This milk must be bad,for it is giving_____a nasty smell.
(2)Both the man and the horse gave _______after the long ride.
(3)All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given_______and the search stopped.
(4)You have given________a good chance.
(5)The old wall gave_________and injured three children.
(6)The government gave________food to people out of work.
(7)He soon gave_________smoking when he heard the medical report.
(8)Nobody knows I’ve done this,so please don’t give me_______.
(9)There was nothing the doctors could do to give me________the use of my legs.
(10)The keys were given________to our neighbours during our absence.
(11)I did want a holiday abroad,but I’ve given________the idea.
(12)After the boy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely,his father gave________to him and bought him one.
答案:
(1)off (2)out (3)up (4)away (5)way (6)out (7)up (8)away (9)back (10)over (11)up (12)in
单项填空
(13)Defeated by many failures,he finally______.
A.gave out
B.gave in
C.gave away
D.gave off
提示:give in屈服；give out发出,分发；give away 赠送；give off发出。
答案:B
(14)Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice_______.
A.gave her in
B.gave her out
C.gave her away
D.gave her up
提示:句意:简尽量保持一种镇静的外表,但她那颤抖的声音给她揭了底。give sb.in 意为“泄了某人的秘密,
8.fun n.乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事
【典型例句】
There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.
整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。
Have fun at the party tonight.
今晚的晚会上玩得开心。
His uncle is fond of fun.他的叔叔喜欢开玩笑。
Mr.Smith is great fun.
史密斯先生是一个很有趣的人。
【知识小结】
fun指“有趣的人或事”时,要用作不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
【相关链接】
(1)funny adj.有趣的;好笑的;滑稽的;奇异的;古怪的。例如：
I told my little sister a funny story.
我给我的小妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事。
His behaviour was rather funny.
他的举止颇为古怪。
(2)短语归纳:
make fun of 开某人的玩笑
for fun 为了娱乐
What fun!多么有趣！
Have fun！祝玩得开心！
in fun开玩笑,不是认真的
Sth./Sb.is fun.某事/某人真有趣。
改错
(1)It’s not many fun going to a party alone.
(2)What a fun it is to walk a dog after supper.
答案与提示:
(1)many改为much。fun为不可数名词。
(2)去掉第一个a。fun是不可数名词。
单项填空
(3)—I’m going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend.
—______.
A.Good idea
B.That’s all right
C.Take care
D.Have fun
提示:句意:“这个周末我要与我叔叔去游泳。”对于这样的话,要祝对方玩得开心了。所以选D项。
答案:D
(4)—You can’t imagine______fantastic fun web chatting is.
—Really?But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A.what B.how C.why D.so
提示:句意:“你想像不到网上聊天是多么的有趣。”“真的吗?但有时也会带来很多麻烦事。”fun为不可数名词，前面要用疑问代词what修饰。
答案:A
9.put up支起;举起;张贴;建起；为……提供食宿;提出
【典型例句】
Several tents have been put up to accommodate the party.
（我们）搭起了几个帐篷来给这一行人住。
Put up your hands if you have any question.
如果有问题,请举手。
Commercial advertisements are put up everywhere.
商业广告贴得到处都是。
They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。
Yes,we can put you up for a night or two.
是的,我们可以安排你住一两夜。
I’d like to put up an idea for your consideration.
我想提个意见供你考虑。
【相关链接】
put aside放在一边;储存;保留
put away放好;收好
put down写下;记下;镇压
put forward提出;推荐;把……提前
put off延期;推迟;关掉;阻止,妨碍
put on穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out熄灭;关灯;生产出,出版
put up with忍受;容忍
单项填空
(1)In Disneyland,every year,much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to______signs asking his visitors not to step on them.
A.put on
B.put up
C.put down
D.put out
提示:句意:在迪斯尼,每年许多草地都要换新,这是因为迪斯尼拒绝张贴要求参观者别踩草地的牌示。put on 穿上，上演;put up张贴;put down放下;put out熄灭。
答案:B
(2)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_______completely.
A.turned down
B.put out
C.put away
D.turned over
提示:扑灭火用put out;turned down 拧低声音,拒绝;put away 存放;turned over 翻倒。
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