必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 要点解读
减小字体
增大字体10.familiar adj.熟悉的
【典型例句】
Your face seems familiar.你看上去很面熟。
I am of course familiar with your work.
我当然熟悉你的工作。
She wrote in a familiar style.
她用亲切的笔调写作。
Guo Degang has become a crosstalk performer familiar to every one of us.
郭德刚已成为一位我们大家熟悉的相声演员。
【相关链接】
be familiar to为……所熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉;通晓;精通
make oneself familiar with同……好（熟悉）起来;同……亲近起来
完成句子
(1)他通晓中国古代史。
He__________________Chinese ancient history.
(2)学生必须了解“八荣八耻”。
The “Eight Honors & Eight Disgraces” must be made_____________________our students.
(3)她和他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。
She greeted them by their first names___________________.
答案:
(1)is familiar with
(2)familiar to
(3)in a familiar way
二、句型剖析
1.be+adj.+to do
【典型例句】
The question is impossible to answer.
这个问题不可能回答。
This kind of new game is very pleasant to play.
这种新游戏玩起来让人感到愉快。
My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live in.
我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。
I think English easy to learn if you’ll have a proper way.
我认为如果有适当的方法,英语是容易学的。
【知识小结】
后面能接不定式的主动形式的形容词常有easy,difficult,hard,nice,pleasant,comfortable,impossible等。这时候,不定式与主语是动宾关系。
单项填空
The days______we spent together on the farm are not easy______.
A.when;to forget
B.which;to be forgotten
C.that;to forget
D./;to be forgotten
提示:句意:我们在农场一起度过的日子永难忘记。第一个空要用关系代词引导定语从句修饰days,作spent的宾语;第二个空放在easy后面要用不定式的主动形式。
答案:C
2.once引导条件和时间状语从句
【典型例句】
Once you start,you will never give up.
一旦你开始了,你就不要放弃。
Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
一旦你理解了规则,物理就不难学了。
Once printed,this dictionary will be very popular!
一旦出版,这本词典将会非常畅销！
Once you begin to read it,you will like it.
你一开始读,你就会喜欢它。
【知识小结】
(1)once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦……”,也可引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。
(2)once作为连接词引导条件状语从句时,后面可接现在分词,与主语是主动关系；过去分词与主语是被动关系。
(3)在once引导的从句中,要用一般时态代替将来时态。
单项填空
(1)The research is so designed that once_____nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins
B.having begun
C.beginnings
D.begun
提示:once后面接过去分词begun,与主语research是被动关系。
答案:D
(2)I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 19-year-old daughter_______her mind is made up.
A.once B.the moment
C.as soon as D.since
提示:句意:当我十九岁的女儿一旦作出了决定,恐怕我不会再对她产生影响力了。根据句意分析,空格处应表示条件意味,所以要用once。
答案:A
3.感官动词+宾语+宾补(do/doing/done)
【典型例句】
I often see my child do his homework carefully.
我经常看到我的孩子认真做作业。(经常性的行为)
He was seen to be taken by a policeman.
人们看到他被警察带走了。(一个完整的事件或行为)
I won’t see this kind of thing happen again.
我不愿意看到这种事再次发生。(将来的一个动作)
I felt my heart beating faster than before when I bumped into the thief.
当我遇到那个贼的时候,我感到我的心跳加速了。（正在进行的状态）
I heard him singing an English song.
我听见他在唱一首英文歌。（正在进行的动作）
I heard him arrested by the police for selling Shaking Head Pills.
我听说他由于卖摇头丸被警方逮捕了。（被动的动作）
I watched the bicycle being repaired.
我看着自行车在被修理。（正在进行的动作）
【知识小结】
(1)感官动词后面接不定式时,表示一个完整的被动动作或状态,意为“做过”或“将做”。在主动语态中不定式的符号要省略；在被动语态中不可省略。
(2)接现在分词作宾补时,表示动作或状态的一部分,意为“正在进行”。
(3)接过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动动作或经常发生的被动动作。
【相关链接】
使役动词make,have,get,let后面也可接上述形式作补足语。它们分别构成下几个句式:
make sb./sth.do/done
have sb./sth.do/doing/done
get sb./sth.doing/done/to do
let sb./sth.do
例如:
The boss makes him work twenty hours a day.
=He is made to work twenty hours a day.
老板使他一天工作二十小时。
Who would you have do the job?
你想让谁做这项工作？
I won’t have you making the same mistake again.
我不允许你再犯这种错误。
Don’t let your children stay up too late.
不要让孩子们熬夜太晚。
填空
用正确的动词形式填空。
(1)Who saw a green car_______(pass)here?
(2)We happened to see Jenny________(stand) there crying.
(3)He is often seen_________(pick) up his daughter from kindergarten.
(4)I observed the boy_________(take) your umbrella.
(5)The teacher had his students_________(have)a thorough cleaning this afternoon.
(6)Tom was made_________(write)the composition again.
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