新课标高一必修1 英语教案Unit 3 Travel Journal (综合教案)

determine v. determined adj. determination n.
determine vt/vi 1.be the fact that decides; (指事实)决定, determine + n. 决定，确定: The size of your feet determines the size of your shoes. Let’s determine a date for the class meeting.咱们来定一下开班会的日期吧。2. (with on or upon) decide (sb.’s future); make up one’s mind (to do sth.), settle; 决定（某人的未来）；下决心（做某事）；解决; determine on/upon (doing) sth =make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心; determine to do sth.; determine +从句; determine +疑问词+ to do; be determined to do sth. 决心做: He determined on going to collage. = He was determined to go to collage. 他决心上大学。We determined on an early start. (determined to start early.)我们决定早开始。He firmly determined to learn Greek.他下决心读希腊文。Have you determined where you are going to spend your holidays? = Have you determined where to spend your holidays? 你已决定将到何处度假吗？3. cause to decide: 使决定；determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定/下决心做： What determined you to accept the offer? 什么原因使你接受此项提议？The news determined him against further delay. 此消息使他决定不再拖延。
cf. care about, care for/ care to do, care for (sb.)
care about= be worried, concerned or interested忧虑；关心；惦念：Don’t you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗？I don’t care (about) what happens to him.我才不管他的事呢。
care for/care to do= be willing or agree (to do sth); wish or like (to do sth) 愿意或同意（做谋事）；希望或喜欢（做谋事），用于否定句或疑问句，尤与would连用Would you care for a drink? 你想要杯喝的吗？Would you care to go for a walk? 你想出去走走吗？
care for (sb)= a)like or love sb喜欢或爱某人；b)look after sb/take care of sb/be responsible for sb照看某人；照顾某人；对某人负责: He cares her deeply他深深地爱着她。Who will care for your children if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？
cf. through, across穿过
across: from side to side of: 含义与on有关, 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的, “横跨, 横穿”表面。
through: (of places) from end to end or side to side of; entering at one side, on one surface, etc., and coming out at the other: 含义与in有关, 表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行。
I walked across the square to the museum.我们走过广场，来到博物馆。
We walked through the forest. 我们穿过森林。
She swam across the river.她游过了河。
The river flows through the city from west to east.这条河从西到东流过这座城市。
II. Words for using language
cf. so far, as/so far as
so far（表距离）这/那么远；（表时间）迄今为止（常与完成式连用）： We traveled so far last year; they didn’t go so/as far as we did.我们去年走了那么远，他们没有走那么远。It has rained every day so far this month.到目前为止，这个月几乎每天都下雨。
as far as和……一样远（否定句中也用so far as）；as /so far as I know/see据我所知/看来： As far as I know, they lived in the same neighborhood据我所知，他们住在同一个小区。
record v. set down in writing for reference; preserve for use, by writing or in other ways( eg. on the magnetic tape of a tape-recorder):记录，记载，录音： This volume records the history of the city.这部书记录了该城市的历史。The wireless program was recorded. 无线电广播是由录音制成的。 n. make a record录制唱片；set a record创记录；break a record 打破记录；keep a record保持记录 ；keep a record of 把……记录下来
cf. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉：I ’m familiar with the streets of the city.我对这座城市的街道很熟悉。
be familiar with sth.对某事熟悉：The city is familiar to me.这座城市对我来说很熟悉。

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