高一英语教案 模块三 Unit3 Back to the past

11.similar → n. ___________    12.declare → n. ______________　　

13. major adj. →__________(n.)      14. wealthy adj.→__________(n.)　　

15. heat n.→_________(v.) →_________(adj.)  16. unite v. →__________(adj.)                17. concerned adj.______(n./v.______ (prep.)   18. condition n.→__________(adj.)　　

 19  explode vi. _______(n.) ________(adj.)    20. involve → n.　　

II 重点短语　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　take over接管、占据【give/hand over】　　

take off 脱掉（衣帽等）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、______　　

take… off…从（价格）中减去……　　

take on 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行　　

take out 取出　　

1.    take to喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习　　

take up拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）　　

take in吸收、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿　　

take back取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还　　

take after（长得）像（父母等）　　

take… for…把……当作……、误认……为……　　

take over  take back   take away  take off   take out   take down　　 take up   take charge of  take control of      take action   take in

1) He opened the drawer and ______________ a notebook.  

2) He expects to ______________ the business when his father retires.   

3) Can you _________________what I am saying?   

4) Mr. Li __________________gardening after he retired.   

5) _________________ the notes while listening to the teacher. 

6) Who has___________________ my book?

7) Who will ____________________ the class when the head-teacher is away? 

8) The Chinese government _____________________to protect the cultural heritage.

　　①求助于

②翻到（书的某页）

2. turn to        ③变成

④开始工作

⑤把注意力导向……

　 　

　　             ①[U]毁灭 the ~ of civilization

②[C]常用pl. 废墟、遗址    the ~s of ancient Rome

3. ruin     ③ in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的

④ bring … to ruin 使……毁灭

⑤ fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜

⑥vt.  Heavy smoking ruined his health.     ruin oneself

ruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：

　　destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。

damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。

ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。

　 　

　　remains ①pl. 剩余、残留物；②  pl. 遗体、尸首

　　                 ①link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay

4.    remain                    后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等

        ②vi 剩下 ，还有 ≠ stay

remaining  adj.剩下的   the remaining time = the time left

(注意remaining和left的位置变化)

  

 比较：remain / stay

　　①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continue to be）时，常可互换。

②表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。

③remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。主语可以是人，也可以是物。

④stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。主语通常是人。

　　be involved in 热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到

5.    involve oneself with 和……混在一起、和……有牵连

involve sth. 包含、需要   winning the game involves both skill and fortune.

　　                                   ① = take … away移开

② = take off脱掉

6. remove … from…     ③ =get rid of除掉、清除

④ =dismiss… from… 撤职

⑤ =move 搬家

　　                     ①“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.

                  ②[U]“状态、状况”，但可与a连用  in good condition ; in a terrible condition

7. condition    ③“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under / in

④ on condition that “在……条件下”

   in a condition to do sth. 宜于做某事

   on no condition 在任何条件下都不

　　① n. / pron.

8. require +   ② sb. to do sth.

③ doing/ to be done

④ 从句    用虚拟语气      (should) + 动词原形

     　　in return (for…) 作为（对……的）回报 / 报答

by return （接信后）立即作复

Many happy returns (of the day)! 祝你长寿！祝你长命百岁！

9.    in turn 依次地

              by turns 轮流地

take turns to do sth. = take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事

It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

　 　

　　carry out实施、执行、进行

10.   carry on进行、继续。有时可跟动名词

carry on with 继续做（某事）

carry off夺走（奖赏）、带走

　 　

　　                     ①adj. 主要的、重要的、较大的

11. major       ②n. 主修科目、主修学生

                     ③vi. 主修 （in +科目）

　 　

　　in memory of

12.                = to the memory of为纪念…… （只用于对已故人的怀念）

in honor of

= in one’s honor 为纪念…… （既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）

　 　

　　goods  货物、商品、财产。（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many，these，those等连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。）

13.  possession  （pl.）财产；所有物；  [U] 持有；具有

wealth [U] 财富

 

II 重点句型

1. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, so was the city.

2. A saying goes that 　　Rome　　 wasn’t built in a day.   (= As the saying goes,)

3. I am very honored and grateful that you have come today.

4. There is another similarity between 　China　 and 　　Rome　　.

5.能够赢得本次旅行的一个名额，我感到很幸运。

　I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.

6.很多人相信，楼兰是被风沙渐渐覆盖的。

 S+ is said (told, reported, believed, thought,  known, supposed) to….   

It is said that Ben is going to study abroad soon.     Ben is­­__________________________

It is said that Ben is studying abroad now.     Ben ________________________________

It is said that Ben once studied abroad .     Ben _____________________________________

1) —Is Bob still performing? (2005江苏)

    —I’m afraid not. He is said____ the stage already as he has become an official.

    A. to have left     B. to leave    C. to have been left      D. to be left.

2)Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (2006山东)
A. have been missing  B. have got lost    C. be missing            D. get lost

3)It is said that the early European playing-cards_______ for entertainment and education.

A. were being designed    B. have designed C. have been designed    D. were designed

4)Tom is said ____ the piano. Don’t wait for him. Let’s begin.

   A. to play         B.to have played   C. to be playing      D.to be played.

7.当时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。

   Not only was 　　Rome　　 a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.

8. 有趣的是，当时另外一座最大的城市就是罗马。

   What is interesting is that the other largest city was 　　Rome　　.

   

请根据下面的提示写一篇游览古城丽江的小短文:

 1.今年暑假，我和父母一起去了古城云南丽江进行一次文化探访。碰巧有一队考古队员在那儿工作。

2.亲眼看到了古城遗址,还了解了很多有关古城神秘的传说。

3.据说历史上它曾被多个王国占领过,期间部分建筑遭到破坏,但大部分保存良好。

4.令考古队员高兴的是在丽江第一次发现早期壁画(mural)。

5.我很幸运有机会探寻古城丽江的文明。… …

　 　

This summer holiday, I ,as well as my parents, went on a cultural expedition to the ancient city of 　　Lijiang　　. It happened that a team of archaeologists were working there. So not only did we see the remains of the ancient city with our own eyes, but also we learned more about its mysterious tales.

         Lijiang is said to have been taken over by many kingdoms in history, during which time, great damage was done to some buildings. However, most of them were in good condition.

         What pleased the archaeologists was that it was the first time for them to make a discovery of the earlier murals.

        I felt lucky to have got the chance to explore the civilization of Lijiang. 

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