高一英语教案 nature

没收他的执照　　

16. declare cloning humans illegal 宣布克隆人类违法　　

　 　

Word Power 　　

1.    It’s uncertain whether they’ll ever succeed totally. 　　

Whether 为_______从句，it 为形式主语。　　

be uncertain of/about//wh- to do 从句　　

sb. be certain / sure about/of sth/that…　　

sb. be certain /sure to do 某人一定会做　　

It’s certain/uncertain that… 确信/不确信　　

(   ) Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ______ if a mirror is broken. 　　

A. was sure of striking     B. was sure of having struck 　　

C. was sure to strike       D. was sure to struck 　　

(  ) Wait till you are more _____. It’s better to be sure than sorry. 　　

 A. inspired     B. certain    C. calm   D. satisfied 　　

(   ) –Have you heard that Susan has been appointed Director of the English Department?　　

   --After working so hard for so many years, ____.　　

 A. she surely welcomes it.    B. she certainly deserves it　　

 C. she is welcome to it      D. it’s a good news. 　　

　 　

2.    be made up of 由…组成　　

make up 组成，构成，化妆　　

be made of/from 由…制成　　

be made into 被制成（成品）　　

make the most of 充分利用=make the best of/make full use of 　　

make up for…弥补（the lost time）　　

(   ) 1. The good service at the hotel _____ the poor food to some extent. 　　

  A. got rid of            B. got on with 　　

  C. made up for          D. made up of 　　

(   ) 2. It’s a simple dish to prepare, mainly ____ rice and vegetables. Do you like the one  ____ 　　

   A. consisting of; made of     B. made up for; consisting of 　　

   C. made from, made of      D. consisting in, consisting of 　　

　 　

Phrases: 　　

be opposed to +n/doing 反对　　

fight a hopeless battle against… 　　

advanced technology 　　

compare one’s body to one’s school life　　

A be similar to B in sth 　　

newly found knowledge 　　

security guards 　　

　 　

Grammar and Task 　　

1.figure sb/sth out 理解某人[某事物]; 弄明白，计算出　　

①I can’t figure out how to do this. ___________________________________　　

②旅行要花多少钱你算出来了吗？　　

  ___________________________________________　　

figure on (sb./sth) doing 计划，预料到　　

　 　

n. 数字，图表，画像，身材, 体态　　

have a head for figures________________　　

have a good figure___________________　　

2. judgement    n.  pass /give judgement on sb.   对某人判决　　

   Judge  v..  He will act as a judge at the singing competition._________________________　　

v. 判断，认为，估计，断定　　

    He was judged to be guilty. ________________________　　

    We judge it no use trying again. _____________________________　　

  Judge by/ from --   根据---来判断　　

    不要以貌取人_____________________________________________　　

   Judging from/by her dress, she may be an actress.　　

3. involve vt 包括, 包含, 牵涉, 牵连（某人[某事物]）　　

involve sb/sth in (doing) sth (1)使某人[某事物]参与某活动或陷入某情况　　

                        (2)使某人[某事物]陷入（困境）　　

Sb. be involved in sth 某人热衷于…专心于，参与…　　

①Don't involve me in solving your problems!　　

____________________________________　　

② 他参与了一场激烈的争论。　　

_______________________________________　　

③她专心于解答一道难题。　　

________________________________________　　

④_________in his work, he didn’t notice the time. 　　

A. Involving    B. Having involved 　　

C. Involved     D. Being involved 　　

　 　

4.behave vt 举动，表现； behavior n. 举止，行为　　

behave well /badly (towards sb)（ 对某人）表现好/不好　　

Do behave! 规矩点！　　

behave oneself （某人）规矩点，老实点　　

①父亲让这个调皮的孩子在客人面前规矩点。　　

___________________________________________________　　

②聚会上他表现很好。_______________________________　　

　 　

5. majority n. 多数，多半　　

a/ the majority of +不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式　　

                可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式　　

the majority 作主语，谓语动词单数/复数均可　　

in a /the majority 占大多数　　

①多数人赞成这个计划。_________________________________　　

②The proposal was passed by a majority of 66. ______________________________　　

(   )③Don’t worry about the situation in the world. ______ of people prefer peace to war. 　　

 A. The most    B. The great part  C. The majority  D. The number 　　

(   ) ④ She was elected by _____ majority of 35 ____ other candidates.　　

   A. /, over   B. a, to   C. a, over   D. /, to 　　

6. conclude vi&vt 总结，下结论，结束　　

conclusion n. 结论　　

 *conclude st with sth 以…结束某事　　

 *conclude sth with sb. 跟某人达成…　　

 *to conclude / in conclusion （插入语）最后　　

 *bring sth to conclusion = bring sth to an end 　　

 *draw/ come to/ reach a conclusion that… 得出结论　　

①The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock. ___________________　　

②他匆忙结束了他的演讲　　

He________________________in a hurry. 　　

③He ___________ that the plan was not workable.　　

  His ___________ is that the plan was not workable.　　

He _____  ______ _______that the plan was not workable.　　

　 　

6. urge vt 催促，力劝；强烈要求，主张　　

  urgent prep. 紧急的，紧迫的　　

 urge sb. to do sth / urge sb into doing 力劝某人做某事　　

 urge that sb. should do 强烈要求某人做某事　　

 urge against 强烈反对　　

 It is /was urged that.. (should) 有人主张…　　

 in urgent need 急需　　

①     The class are discussing a newspaper editorial that ____ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the city. 　　

A. ordered  B. demanded   C. promised   D. urged 　　

②Teachers urged us that we _____ our heart into our study. 　　

  A. put   B. would put  C. will put   D. putting 　　

③她强烈主张通过保护野生动物的法律。　　

He ______ that law to protect wild animals ___________.　　

　 　

7. seek vt. 征求，寻求；探索，探寻(sought-sought)　　

  seek after /for sth 寻找，追求　　

  seek sth from sb  向某人寻求某事　　

  seek help/ advice /information 请求帮助/征求意见/寻求信息　　

  seek one’s fortune 碰运气，寻求致富/成功之道　　

  seek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某人/某物　　

①     He spent many years _________ his fortune in 　　Shanghai　　 　　

②     He tried every means to ______________ the princess. 　　

③     如果你有问题，可以请他帮忙。　　

______________________________________________　　

8. advocate v 拥护; 提倡; 支持 n. 支持者, 拥护者,提倡者  advocate sth/doing/　　

①He advocates reducing military spending. _______________________　　

②你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗　　

______________________________________　　

an advocate of environmental preservation 　　

____________________________________　　

　 　

9. alternative n 可供选择的办法或事物，adj. 可供选择的　　

*have no alternative but do=have no choice but to do　　

①You have the alternative of marrying or remaining single.　　

________________________________________________　　

②他被当场抓住, 除了招供别无出路.　　

Caught in the act, he _________________________.　　

③你可以在坐车和步行中选择一种。　　

You ______________________ or walking.　　

10．resistant adj. 抵抗的; 对抗的; 抗拒的; 有阻力的　　

   be resistant to sth. (pests, reforms, viruses…)　　

   与其它词连用，构成复合形容词　　

   Water-/heat-/rust-resistant 防水/隔热/防锈　　

 resist v. 抵抗; 对抗 ;不受（某事物）的损害或影响; 抗; 耐　　

 resist an attack/an enemy/arrest_________________　　

 resist the temptation of 抵制…诱惑　　

　 　

Other phrases: 　　

an the field of science 在科学领域　　

a challenging profession 具有挑战的职业　　

figure out all the mysteries 弄明白所有的难解之谜　　

have/ make a breakthrough 取得突破　　

be cautious of/ about …谨慎，小心　　

look the same as 看上去和…一样　　

on one’s part 就某人而言　　

recent advances in …在…方面的新进展　　

get/ be bored with/ be tired of 对…厌倦

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