高一英语教案 nature3

　　

②两院一致投票赞成这项决定　　

Both Houses voted unanimously __________________________　　

③Fortune favors the brave._______________________________　　

　 　

4. Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster…　　

 argue with sb about/ over sth _____________________　　

 argue for/ against sth __________________________　　

 argue that…主张　　

 argue sb. into/ out of doing sth _________________　　

　 　

 spell vt. pt, pp spelled-spelled  or spelt-spelt 　　

(a)（用字母）拼（某字）; 拼写;正确地拼（字）　　

(b) 招致（某事物）; 意味着　　

①How do you spell your name? _______　　

②The failure of their crops spelt disaster for farmers. 　　

__________________________________________　　

n. [c] 咒语; 咒; 符咒　　

　 　

5. In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast rate. 　　

rate  n. 比率; 率, 速度; 进度, 价格，费用；　　

the rate of finished products 成品率　　

be sold at a high rate 以高价出售　　

postal rates 邮费　　

① He works at a high rate. __________________________　　

② He is walking at a ___ of 4 kilometers an hour. 　　

A.  distance   B. rate   C. road   D. difference 　　

③火车正以每小时　80公里　的速度前进。　　

____________________________________________　　

　 　

6. Most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment. 　　

Turn out 结果证明 　　

Sb./sth. turn out (to be) + adj./ n =It turns/turned out that… 　　

①     If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans. 　　

_____________________________________________________　　

② The rumor turned out to be true. 　　

→It turned out that the rumor was true. 　　

turn over __________________              turn into __________　　

turn down __________________   turn up ________________________　　

turn to_____________________     turn against ___________________　　

turn round/around _____________    turn away ____________________　　

turn   n. 转变，变化，轮流，轮班　　

by turns __________________                 in turn ___________________　　

It’s one’s turn to do sth _________________________　　

take turns to do _____________________　　

　 　

Practice: 　　

③ The performance supposed to be popular ____ to be a great disappointment after it was over. 　　

 A. turned up   B. turned down  C. turned out  D. turned over 　　

　 　

①     None of us expected the chairman to ____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 　　

  A. turn in    B. turn over   C. turn up   D. turn down 　　

⑤When he was in trouble, there was no one that he could ____ 　　

  A. ask for   B. refer to   C. turn to    D. look for 　　

⑥ The weather report says it will _____ cold tomorrow. 　　

  A. turn up   B. turn out   C. turn on   D. turn in 　　

⑦A cold wind began to blow and he _____ his collar to keep out the cold. 　　

 A. turned down   B. turned off    C. turned over   D. turned up 　　

⑧—Why does she always ask you for help?　　

 ---There is no one else ____, is there?　　

 A. who to turn to   B. she can turn to 　　

 C. for whom to turn   D. for her to turn 　　

⑨If you miss your ____, you’ll have to wait another round. 　　

 A. turn    B. chance    C. luck    D opportunity 　　

　 　

7.  He must have been working too hard to notice. 　　

   must用于对现在或过去的情况进行推测，语气比较强烈，也可用may/might替代。其在否

   定句和疑问句中的替代词是can.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　          be + n./adj. 或do  You must like beer very much, _________ ?

         （一般现在时）      You must be tired, _________ ?

                               You wear a pair of glasses, you must be a student, ______?　　

                                                                         

must        be doing

（现在） （现在进行时）    The light in the office is still on, Mr. Xu must be preparing

                              lessons, ________ ?

            have done        Tom is watching TV, and he must have finished homework,

         （现在完成时）      ___________?

　　           have been +n/adj. You must have been very tired then after such a long trip,

                                                             _______  ?

           或have done      The ground is wet, it must have rained last night, ____  _?

          （一般过去时）　　

                            　　

must     have been doing  —I tried to call you at 8:00 last night, but I couldn’t get  

                                                                  through.

（过去）  （过去进行时）    —Oh, someone must have been using the telephone.

　 　

           have done         —When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.　　

          （过去完成时，      —I suppose it must have begun 30 minutes before,_______ ?　　

           同一般过去时）

  ① He   _      the meeting yesterday afternoon, as he was at home looking after his sick child.　　

    A. mustn’t have attended                   B. couldn’t have attended  　　

C. shouldn’t have attended                 D. needn’t have attended 　　

  ② How ______he have finished such heavy work within one day?　　

    A. must        B. should            C. could         D. need 　　

Phrases in the project 　　

overdevelop Earth’s resources 过度开发地球资源　　

construct new water channels  建造新的水渠　　

in this way 这样，以这种方式　　

be good for sb. 对某人有好处　　

in favor of nature 赞成支持自然　　

from the point of view of sb. =from sb’s point of view 在某人看来　　

meet/satisfy one’s needs/ demands/ requirements 满足某人的需求　　

meet the everyday needs of sb. 满足某人的日常需求　　

spell disaster 遭致灾难　　

in our relationship with nature 我们与自然的关系　　

at a fast rate 快速　　

be blamed for sth/ doing 应…而受指责　　

hundreds of thousands of 几十万，无数　　

without the environment around them suffering 他们周围的环境不遭殃　　

a question of humans winning and nature losing 人类获胜自然失败的问题　　

It’s mankind’s responsibility to find solutions…找到…解决方案是人类的责任　　

leave a lasting impression 留下持久的印象　　

Sb come up with sth某人想到某主意---sth come up 　　

　 　

　 　

　 　

　 　

　 　

Module 5 Unit 3 Science Versus Nature　　

教师版　　

Welcome to the unit:　　

1.       Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our imagination. 　　

科学发展如此之快，以致于超出了我们的想像。　　

beyond  prep. （表范围）越出（某事物）范围;超越: 　　

              （表位置）在或向（某物）的远处:　　

*beyond one’s power非某人能力所能及的　　

*beyond praise 夸不胜夸的　　

*be beyond sb. 使人无法想像/理解/做等　　

①自行车没法修理了。The bicycle is beyond repair. 　　

②We can’t see anything beyond the river because of the fog. 　　

由于有雾，河的那边我们什么也看不见。　　

　

A. with       B. in     C. beyond     D. on 　　

　　Reading　　 : The perfect copy　　

1.       A recent announcement by scientists that …

announcement n. 宣告，通告　　

*make an announcement

announce v.宣布; 宣告; 发表

*announce sth. (to sb.)

*announce (to sb.)that

①She announced the winner of the competition to an excited audience.

她向激动的观众宣布了比赛的冠军。　　

②宣布比赛什麽时候开始了吗?

Have they announced when the race will begin?　　

比较declare v. 正式宣布（某事）; 表明:

declare sth./that/ sb. (to be)

①     declare `war (on/against sb)  向… 宣战　　

②     declare the meeting open/closed 宣布会议开始/结束

③     She was declared (to be) guilty. 已宣判她有罪. 　　

2.       …has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.

shock v [尤用於被动语态] 使（某人）震惊; 　　

*sth. shock sb.

*sb. be shocked at/by sth./ to do

*sth. be shocking 令人震惊的

①     He was quite shocked to hear the shocking news.

②     她所说的真的让我很震惊。

What she said really shocked me./　　

I was really shocked at/by what she said. 　　

n. [C] 震惊; 震骇; 惊愕; 强烈的冲击或震动

①I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.

 飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下.　　

②听说他的病很严重, 我吃了一惊.

It gave me quite a shock to be told he was seriously ill.　　

　 　

3.       On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo…

l       on the one hand, on the other (hand) 一方面，另一方面

我不想去那里。 一方面因为我没时间，另一方面我没钱。

I don’t want to go there. On the one hand, I have no time and on the other hand, I have no money. 　　

与hand 有关的短语：

give/lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙      by hand 用手工　　

hand in hand 手拉手                  at hand 在手头上

hand in  上交                   hand over ... to… 移交　　

hand out  分发                  hand sth down …to 把… 传递给

hand on… to sb. 把… 转交/送交… 某人　　

l       point out 指出　　

point at/to                     point … at

make a point 证明论点正确     to the point 切题，中肯

be on the point of doing 正要做某事

There is no point in doing 做某事无意义　　

off the point 离题，偏题

4.       …if mankind interferes with nature in this way…

interfere v.　　

*interfere (in sth); ~ (between sb and sb)干涉; 介入; 干预:　　

*interfere with sb/sth.  干扰或妨碍某人/某事　　

①他工作的时候不要打搅他.　　

Don't interfere with him while he's working.　　

②Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you!

不要干预与你无关的事!

Translation: 　　

I advise you not to interfere in his affairs.

我劝你别干预他的事　　

交通噪音干扰了我的睡眠。

The noise of traffic interfered with my sleep.　　

n. interfere vi. 干涉，干预

　 　

5. …on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.

On the way to doing sth 即将做

by the way 顺便问问            by way of 经由，取道

in a way 在某种程度上          in the (one’s)way 挡道，妨碍他人　　

in this way 以这种方式，这样 on one’s (the ) way to….去某地的路上　　

①     The tree is ____ the way. We must chop it down.

②     He is _____ the way to becoming a good lawyer.

③     I’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a storm might be ____ its way.

④     The work is well done ____ a way. （ in, on, on, in）

　 　

6. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.

1)      praise vt/vi/n 表扬，赞扬，表彰　　

praise sb for sth　　

in praise of 极力赞美，称赞　　

sing high praise for 高度赞扬　　

　 　

2） `breakthrough n 防线;重大的发展, 发现, 突破（尤指科学知识方面）: 　　

a major breakthrough in cancer research    癌症研究方面的重大突破　　

a breakthrough in negotiations     谈判的重大进展.　　

break through有重要创见; 突破 　　

Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 　　

科学家们说, 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破 　　

More phrases related to break:　　

break up 瓦解，解散，崩溃，打碎，分开　　

break down （因机械﹑ 电力等故障）停止运转, 失灵；分解（改变某物的化学成分）；（身体）垮掉　　

break away (from sb/sth)突然逃脱, 挣脱（束缚）　　

break in强行闯入/break into…强行闯入某地　　

break out （指激烈事件）突然发生　　

Ex.（1）Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.　　

(2) Fire broke out during the night.　　

(3) They decided to break up the partnership.　　

(4)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.　　

(5)When he returned home, he found his house broken into. 　　

(6)The prisoner broke away from his guards.　　

　 　

7. His intention has never been to create copies of humans. 　　

Intention n. [C, U]意图; 意向; 目的; 打算　　

*have intention of doing sth/to do/ that...有…打算　　

*With the intention of 有…打算　　

*have every intention of …一心想…　　

l       intend to do/plan to do/mean to do 打算做…　　

l       be intended/meant/designed for sb./to do sth　　

l       intentional prep.故意的， intentionally adv. 故意地　　

Practice:　　

①     I came with the/every intention of staying, but now I've decided to leave.　　

我来时一心想留下, 但现在我已决定离开.　　

②     她不是要故意伤害你。　　

She had no intention of hurting you. 　　

③     The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, though. 　　

   A. had intended      B. intended   C. intend    D. to intend 　　

④ Those flowers were ______ for your mother on her fiftieth birthday. 　　

   A. devoted    B. produced    C. intended    D supplied 　　

⑤ The street in our village ______ heavy trucks. 　　

   A. never intended for   B. never intend to   　　

   C. is never intended for   D. is never intending for 　　

(B, C, C) 　　

　 　

8. desperate    1)拚命的; 不顾一切的:绝望的，不顾一切的　　

              2) 极需要（某事物[做某事]）be desperate for sth./ to do sth.   非常渴望　　

①为了救小女儿他急需钱　　

He was desperate for money to save his little daughter. 　　

②我非常想见到经理并告诉他这个好消息。　　

I was  desperate  to  see the manager and tell him the good news. 　　

③ 当他丢了所有的钱时，他绝望了。　　

He was desperate when he lost all his money. 　　

Adv. desperately 拚命; 不顾一切; 不顾死活　　

　 　

9.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow. 　　

本句为if引导的非真实条件句，叙述与将来事实相反。

if 引导的非真实条件句

（1）       叙述与现在事实相反，主句用：would/should/could/might do, if 从句用：v-ed/were

（2）       叙述与过去事实相反，主句用：would/should/could/might have done, if 从句用：had done

（3）       叙述与将来事实相反，主句用：would/should/could/might do, if 从句用：v-ed/should do/were to do.　　

①If I ____ (have)time, I would _____ (go) to see her next week. 　　

②He would _______(pass) the test if he _______(listen)to the teacher attentively. 　　

③If you _____(tell) me earlier, I would _____(know) the news now.

(had/should have/were to have, go; have passed had listened; had told, know)

注意:（1）条件句中有were, had, should时，可把if省略，而把were, had, should 放在主语前，用倒装结构。

（2）有时，主句与从句的动作发生时间不一致，主句的动词和从句的动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。　　

④ ______ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.

A. Would   B. Should    C. Might   D. Could 　　

⑤What could have happened _____ , as far as the river bank.

A.      Bob had walked farther    B. if Bob should walk farther

C.had Bob walked farther     D. if Bob walked farther 　　

⑥If you were to do it, the result _____ different.　　

⑦Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later.

A. had said    B said    C might say    D. might have said

(B, C, would be, D)

　 　

10.Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.

deliver v. (1)助产; 接生

        (2) 递送, 传送（信件﹑ 包裹﹑ 货物等）

        (3)授（课）; 讲（话）

deliver a baby –be delivered of 生下孩子

deliver a message 带话，传话

deliver a speech at a meeting 在会上讲话

deliver sth (over) to sb. 把…交付给某人　　

①Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. 　　

她的婴儿是由她自己的医生给接生的。　　

②你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?　　

Have you delivered my message to my father? 　　

③她生了一个健康的男婴。　　

She was delivered of a healthy baby boy. 　　

　 　

11. … research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. 　　

benefit *vt.  benefit sb. 使（某人[某事物]）受益; 　　

       *vi   benefit from/by sth从…得益 . 　　

       * n. 利益，好处  for the benefit of sb.=for sb.’s benefit 为了某人的利益　　

                     be of benefit 大有好处　　

       *beneficial adj. 有好处的，有帮助的　　

            be beneficial to sb./sth. 　　

①These facilities have benefited the whole town. 　　

这些设施使全城受益. 　　

②新规章将使所有相关人员受益。　　

The new rules will be of  benefit  to everyone. / beneficial   to 　　

③他虽有体验却无长进.　　

He hasn’t benefited  from his previous experience. 　　

④别为我费功夫。　　

Don’t go to any trouble for my benefit.　　

　 　

12. … or even a superman race that could one day end up replacing us. 　　

end up 以…告终　　

△end up + adj/doing/prep/ 　　

①最终他不得不向父亲道歉。　　

At last, he had to end  up  apologizing to his father. 　　

②如果他继续这样开车，总有一天会送命的。　　

If he carries on driving like this, he’ll end  up  dead. 　　

③If you go on like this, you’ll end in prison. 　　

end in sth 以…结尾，以…告终　　

come to an end 告终，结束　　

bring sth to an end   使…结束　　

from beginning to end 从头到尾　　

　 　

13. comment  n&v. 评论，注释, 解释;　　

   Comment on/upon
   make/ have comment(s) on/upon 　　

①对于这本书他作了若干评论。　　

  He made several comments on the book.　　

②This is the first draft of the book, please feel perfectly free to comment on it. 　　

  这是本书的初稿，请随意给予评论。 　　

　 　

14.I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are fantastic. 　　

advance  n. 前进，进步；改进，改善　　

       vt/vi.(使)前进，(使)进步，（使）增进　　

in advance 预先，事先　　

pay in advance 预先付款　　

stop the enemy’s advance 阻止敌军前进　　

recent advances in medical science 医学上的新进展　　

①     Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了　两英里　.　　

②     本世纪文明有所进步吗? Has civilization advanced during this century?  　　

advanced adj. 先进的，高等的　　

advanced workers 先进工作者　　

advanced maths 高等数学　　

　 　

　 　

Other phrases in 　　Reading　　 　　

1.    make an announcement recently 最近宣布　　

2.    cause/contribute to/lead to/ result in much anxiety 导致/引起焦虑　　

3.    on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面，另一方面　　

4.    point out one’s fault 指出某人的过错　　

5.    interfere with nature 干涉自然　　

6.    on one’s way to doing  离…不远了　　

7.    the first mammal to be cloned 将被克隆的第一例哺乳动物　　

8.    at a much younger age 　　

9.    in general=generally 　　

10. scientific breakthrough 科学突破　　

11. concentrate/focus efforts on 集中在…上_　　

12. with the intention of destroying them 带着摧毁它们的企图　　

13. show no respect for .对…表示不敬　　

14. cause a lot of anxiety 引起很多不安　　

15. be desperate to do 拼命要做　　

16. push ahead with the significant policy　　

17. be genetically related to…一般与…有关　　

18. push ahead with 推进　　

19. deliver a baby 接生(一个孩子)　　

20. benefit mankind 造福人类　　

21. be faced with a desperate situation  面临绝境　　

22. deliver supplies to flooded villagers 为受灾的村民们递送供给物　　

23. succeed in dealing with the consequences成功地处理了这些结果　　

24. benefit mankind enormously 　　

25. be totally immoral to do…是绝对不道德的　　

26. end up replacing …最终替代了…　　

27. be delighted to do 很高兴做…　　

28. use up Earth’s resources 耗尽地球资源　　

29. comment on/make comment on  评论　　

30. in complete agreement with 与…完全一致　　

31. challenge questions of morality for centuries 质疑道德问题好多世纪　　

32. on a personal note 就个人而言　　

33. die of heart failure 死于心脏衰竭　　

34. have no concept of cloning 对克隆一无所知　　

35. have no right to go against nature 无权违背自然　　

36. put … in place 把…放置好　　

37. take away his license 没收他的执照　　

38. declare cloning humans illegal 宣布克隆人类违法

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