高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (同步辅导与练习)
Her performance was better than we expected.她的表演比我们预料的要好些。
If you study maths,the more practice there is,the higher your skills will be.
如果你学数学,练得越多,你的技巧也就越高。
The more I read the novel,the less I like it.这部小说我越看越不喜欢。
She loves her motherland as dearly as she loves her mother.她像爱她的母亲一样地爱着她的祖国。
The more you practice speaking English,the better you win do it.你英语说得越多,就说得越好。
▲让步状语从句
让步状语从句常用though,although,while,as,no matter+疑问词,however,whatever等词引导。请看下列例句:
Although it was late,he continued doing his homework.尽管时间很晚了,但他仍在继续做作业。
Although she was in a hurry,she stopped to help the boy.
尽管她很匆忙,但她还是停了下来帮助这个男孩。
Their gift,though it is small,is great in reality.他们的礼物即使微薄,但实际上却是很丰厚的。
Although the medicine tastes bad,yet it can cure your illness.尽管药的味道不好,但它能治你的病。
(1)as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,though有时也可这样用。如:
Tired as he was,he went on working.尽管他很疲劳,但仍继续工作。
Child as he was,he knew a lot.尽管他还是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
Bravely though/as the players fought,they had no chance of winning.
虽然运动员们奋力拼搏,但他们无望获胜。
Old as he is,he is very strong.尽管他年纪大了,他仍很强壮。
【注】在as引导的让步状语从句中,如名词置于句首,则不能用不定冠词。though引导的让步状语从句有语序倒装现象时,一般不用although。同时,连词while也可引导让步状语从句,但不能用倒装语序。如:
While it can do a lot of things for man,a computer can’t work without man’s help.
虽然计算机能为人做许多事,但没有人的帮助它是不能工作的。
While I admit that the problems are difficult,I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
虽然我承认这些问题很困难,但我并不同意它们无法解决。
(2)让步状语从句还可由even if或even though引导,作“纵然”、“即使”解,但不能用even although。如:
Even if he had been very busy,he would have come to help us.
即使他当时很忙,他也会来帮助我们的。
Even if you are not fond of flowers,you shouldn’t miss the flower exhibition.
即使你不喜欢花,这次花展你也该去看一看。
(3)if有时也可引导让步状语从句,作“即使”“虽然”解释。如:
If the country is poor,it is developing very fast.即使这个国家很穷,它也在迅速发展。
【语法专项训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.What have I done ____you should treat me like this.
A.which B.that C.why D.what
2.---What clothes should we wear to attend the ballet?
---Dress_you like.
A.how B.however C.what D.whatever
3.I don’t think she’ll upset,but I’ll see her in case____.
A.she’ll B.she is C.she does D.she has been
4.---Don’t look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.
---Oh,yes.____others are weak,he is strong.
A.If B.When C.Though D.Where
5.It seemed only minutes _____ they came back.
A.where B.after C.before D.till
6._____,I have never seen any place that is as beautiful as Guilin.
A.As long as I have travelled B.Now that I have travelled
C.Much as I have travelled D.As I have travelled so much
7._____everything knows about it,I don’t want to talk any more.
A.For B.Even C.Since D.Because
8.Why do you want a new job ____you’ve got such a good one already?
A.that B.where C.which D.when
9.After the war,a new school was put up _____had once been a church.
A.that B.where there C.where D.there where
10.____ you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.
A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as
11.We’ll have to finish the job,____.
A.long it takes however B.it takes however long
C.long however it takes D.however long it takes
12.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.
A.as B.since C.until D.before
13._____ your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check
14.The rich boss is always unhappy _____he has a lot of money.
A.since B.as C.though D.if
15.The work was completed earlier _____.
A.than we had expected B.as we expected
C.that we had expected D.like we expected
16._____you may do,you must do it well.
A.What B.Whatever C.Where D.Whichever
17._____summer comes,weather gets hotter.
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
18._____completed,this railway will join many industrial cities to seaport.
A.Until B.While C.When D.After
19.You’ll never make progress _____ you study hard.
A.if B.unless C.without D.if not
20.I watched him ____he disappeared from sight in the distance.
A. until B. unless C. when D. as
21.I hurried ____I wouldn’t be late for class.
A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless
22.She enjoys listening to music, _____ I like to play chess.
A.when B.because C.as D.while
23.She had _____housework to do ____ she couldn’t go out for a holiday.
A.too much; that B.much more; that C.so much; that D.such a lot; that