高三英语教案 Unit 11 Key to success (知识点讲解)

课程标准要求掌握的项目
1． 话题：Talking about social behaviour and social relations
2． 词汇：criterion, summary, percentage, questionnaire, reputation, colleague, suspect, staff, temporary, coach, uncertain, expectation, division, rugby, compromise, excite, regulation, bureaucratic, dynamic, shortcoming, embarrass, contradictory, violent, resign, ambitious, actual, definite, congratulate, smooth, finance, combination, bride, shame, hands-on, decline, oral
3． 功能：谈论协作和成功（Talking about teamwork and success ）
1. Do you prefer doing things in a group?
2. do you stick with your friends through thick and thin?
3. Are you always active in your group work?
4. Is it necessary to work with others?
5. A sports team is made up of… 6. Different team members may have different skills.
7. A team can only function well when all team members cooperate.
8. Al team members should respect, help and support each other
4. 词组
1) work in groups/in teams 按小组/团队工作
2) for the sake of…为了
3) in reality 事实上=in fact=as a matter of fact
4) accomplish a task 完成任务
5) be familiar with 熟悉
6) be familiar to…被某人熟悉
7) be made up of…由……组成
8) be counted as 被视为，被看作
9) make decisions about…对……作出决定
10) be uncertain of…对……不明确/确定
11) be aware of 意识到
12) be suitable for 适合
13) respond to different personalities
14) as with 和……一样
15) work division 分工
16) perform at the right level 发挥正常水平
34) through thick and thin不顾艰难；同甘共苦 17) take…into account 考虑
18) congratulate … on… 祝贺某人某事
19) put.. to use 使用， 利用
20) do make-up 化妆
21) in demand有需要, 销路好
22) tend to do …注意, 趋向, 倾向
23) live up to 实践，做到
24) dream of doing sth. 梦想做…
25) go to university 上大学
26) stick with 坚持做
27) on one’s own 独自地，靠自己
28) have/take a part-time job.
29) take evening classes
30) guard against提防, 预防
31) look back 回顾
32) as a whole 总体上
33) in excited discussions 在激烈的讨论中
4． 句型
1) What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?
2) A team is a group of individual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that cannot be efficiently or effectively completed by any member of the group alone.
3) A sports team is made up of a certain number of players , whose common goal is to work together to win a match.
4) In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
5) Teams require leaders, and people who create ideas, who develop ideas, and people whose role it is to comment and help improve plans. 团队需要领袖人物，需要具有创造性和开拓性的人，还要由对计划提出评议和改进意见的人。
6) People full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring new energy to the group, while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed. 那些富于实干和思路开阔的人常常是给小组带来新的活力的人，而那些主要是倾听和评论的人常常是监督工作流程的人。
7) Working in a team, we have to take into account how each individual member works best.
8) Too many people forget that in order to become successful, you must first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to find out where your real interests lie.
5．知识点讲解
 stick with继续支持；保持联系 (1)stick with a friend / an ideal忠于朋友(理想)
(2) Stick with a task until it is finished．继续一项任务直到完成为止。
 stick to也含有stick with之意，它还有“坚持，固守”的词义，to为介词。]He always sticks to his promise．
 through thick and thin不顾艰难；同甘共苦
(1)We should stay with our friends through thick and thin．我们应与朋友一起同甘共苦。
(2)A real friend is one who will stand by you through thick and thin．真正的朋友会和你同甘苦共患难的
 pull out of从……中退出
(1)Jim saw that the-company was going to be ruined，so he pulled out of it． …所以离开了公司。
(2)Sam pulled out of the plan at the last moment．萨姆在最后一刻退出了计划。
[拓展]此词组还有“离开；离去；脱离”之意。
(1)The train pulled out of Beijing right on time．火车准时离开北京。
(2)Troops are pulling out of these troubled areas．军队正离开纷乱地区。
 percentage n．百分比；百分率
(1)What percentage of people die of this disease every year? 死于这种疾病的人每年的百分比是多少?
(2)What percentage of his income is paid in income tax? 他所缴的所得税占他的收入的百分之几?
 suspect饥怀疑；不相信
suspect+后常接名词或that从句，也可构成suspect + sb．of sth．(怀疑某人某事)。
(1)I suspect the truth of the account．我怀疑这项报告的真实性。 suspect his judgment．怀疑他的判断。
(3)We suspected that he was lost，even before we were told． 别人告诉我们之前，我们就怀疑他失踪了。
(4)We suspect him of murder．我们怀疑他有杀人罪。
 cater v 提供饮食及服务；迎合；投合
(1)Who’s catering (at) your daughter’s wedding?谁承办你女儿的婚礼酒席?
(2)TV programmes usually cater for all tastes．电视通常提供各种不同趣味的娱乐节目。

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