高三英语教案 Unit 11 Key to success (知识点讲解)

[搭配]cater to满足某种需要或要求 Our newspapers and magazines try to cater to all opinions．
 for the sake of由于；为了……的利益
(1)we must be patient for the sake of peace．为了和平我们必须有耐心。
(2)He’s just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice．他讲话的目的就是要听听自己的声音。
[拓展]此短语还可用for one’s sake I’ll help you for your sister’s sake．为了你姐姐我将帮助你。
 keep an eye on照料；照管
Please keep an eye on the baby while I am in the garden． 我去花园的时候，请照看这个婴儿。
[拓展]fix one’s eyes upon / on盯着；凝视 ,keep one’s eyes open留心，注意 , with one’s own eyes亲眼
 take sth．into account考虑；体谅
(1)You must take the boy’s long illness into account． 你一定要考虑到这个孩子已经病了很久。
(2)You should take these facts into account．(=These facts should be taken into account．
 embarrass-vt．使尴尬；使为难
(1)embarrassing questions令人困窘的问题 (2)embarrassed by lack of money因缺钱而窘迫
(3)I don’t like making speeches in public，it’s so embarrassing我不喜欢在公众面前讲话，太难为情了。
[记忆]embarrassing adj． embarrassingly adv． embarrassment n.
 congratulate vt．祝贺；庆贺
congratulate sb．on sth． / doing sth． give / accept congratulations on sth/doing sth．
(1)We congratulated her on having passed the examinations．我们祝贺她通过了考试。
(2)Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter．让我祝贺你女儿的出生。
(3)Please accept my congratulations on your graduation．请接受我对你毕业的祝贺。
 1ive up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负(期望)
(1)Did the film live up to your expectations? =Was the film as g∞d as you expected?
(2)He didn’t live up to his reputation．他的生活与他的名声不符。
(3)It’s difficult to live up to the new principles．实行新的原则是困难的。
 decline vi．拒绝；变小；变少；变弱Vt．拒绝；使下降
(1)He declined to discuss his plans with the newspapermen 他谢绝与新闻记者讨论他的计划。
(2)His strength slowly declined．他的体力渐衰。
(3)He spent his declining years in the country．他在乡间度过他的晚年。
[拓展]decline n．下降；衰退He has had a sharp decline in interest in farming．对农业的兴趣大大下降。

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