高三英语教案 Unit 12 Education (教学一体案)

Listening:
Compare your notes with your partners.
与你的同佯交换你的看法
[点拔]：compare vt.“比较”
comparison n.“比较”
注意短语：
compare A and /with B “比较A和B”“把A和B比较”
compare A to B “把A比作B”
compare to/with … “和…相比”
e.g.：We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
e.g.：People always compare teachers to red candles 人们总是把把教师比作红蜡。
e.g.：My own problems seem nothing compared with/to other people’s. 与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不得什么。
[点拔]
compare notes with sb 与某人交换看法或意见等
make a note of
make notes of 请记录下…
take a notes/notes of 记笔记…
注意以上短评意义上的区别。
Speaking
a heavy workload 沉重的工作负担
[点拔]：1. load n.“负担，负载” e.g.：such a heavy workload.如此沉重的工作负担
2.load n.“担子，货物”
短语：a load of=loads of 接可数名词和不可数名词，“大量”，“许多”之意。
e.g.：She has got loads of friends.
She has got a load of friends.
她有许多朋友。
e.g.：There is loads of work to do today.
今天有好多工作要做。
3.load vt.译为“装载”
常见短语：
load … with sth 相当于 load sth onto/into 汉语意思是：“把某物装到…上”
e.g.：We are still loading. 我们仍在装货。
e.g.：Men were loading up a truck with wood..
转换为 Men were loading up wood onto a truck.
工人正在把木材装到卡车上。（工人们在卡车里装了木材。）
e.g.：She loaded film into the camera.
转换为 She loaded the camera with film.
他把胶卷装到了相机里。（他在相机里装了胶卷）
[点拔]
区别 burden :“重负”，多指心理思想上压力。
load : “负荷”“担子”，多指物体、事物。
e.g.：bear a heavy burden. 忍受学生的心理压力。
His aged farther is becoming a burden to him
他年迈的爸爸正成为他的负担。
to be strict with 对…严格要求
[点拔]：1、strict adj. “严格的”，“严厉的”，注意短语
be strict with sb. 对…要求严格（人）。
be strict in sth. 对…要求严格（事/物）。
e.g.：a strict rule against smoking 禁止吸烟的严格制度。
e.g.：The teacher is strict with us and strict in his work as well.
老师对我们要求很严格，对他的工作也很严格。
strict adj. 精确的，严密的。
Please give a strict understanding. 请给我一个准确的理解。
strictly adv. 严格地，固定习语 Strictly speaking.
意为：“准确地说”，“严格地讲”。
e.g.：Strictly speaking , he is not qualified the job.
准确地说，他不是具备从事这工作的资格。
Reading
… every Chinese child would have nine years of compulsory education.
每一位中国儿童必须接受九年义务教育。
[点拔]：compulsory adj. “义务的，有责任的”，“必须做的”。
e.g.：Is military service compulsory in your country ?
你们国家实行义务兵役制度吗？
e.g.：Is English a compulsory subject ? 英语是必修科目的？
… that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education . …公民的未来幸福与教育是紧密相关的。
[点拔]：1、closely adv. “密切地”，“仔细地”，“紧紧地”
closely adv.，与距离无关，指抽含意的关系近地。
Close 也可作副词，意思是“near , not far away”
为“接近，靠近”之意，指距离近地。
e.g.：They sat close together . 他们紧挨着做在一起。
e.g.：I couldn’t get close enough to see . 我无法靠得很近去看清楚。
e.g.：I sat and watched everyone very closely .
我坐着仔细观察每一个人。
e.g.：The two events are closely connected.
两件事件之间有密切的关系。
[点拔]： link 联系。
link n. 名词：“联系，连接”，“关系，纽带”，常见短语
link between A and B 连接A和B/A和B之间的联系。
link with sth. 与…联系。
e.g.：Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders .
警方怀疑那两桩凶杀案可能有关联。
e.g.：We will keep trade links with Asia .
我们将保持与亚洲的贸易关系。
link v. 动词，常见短语搭配
link A to/with B(或 link A and B) 把A和B连接起来。
e.g.：The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。
e.g.：Detective have lined the break-into a similar crime in the area last year.
侦探以为这起入室盗窃案与去年此地区一类似案件有关。
… made a commitment to provide … …作出一项承诺提供…
[点拔] 1. make a commitment to sb. to do “做出承诺”，相当于 make a promise.
Commitment 是名词，意为“承担”，“保证”。
e.g.：I’m overworked at the moment .──I’ve taken on too many commitments.
我目前劳累过度──应承的事情太多了。
e.g.：She doesn’t want to make a commitment to steve at the moment.
她不想在此刻对史蒂夫作出承诺。
2、commit vt.“承诺”，“保证”，注意短语搭配
to sth.
commit sb/yourself to doing 向…承诺做某事。
to do
e.g.：The President is committed to reforming health care.
总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
e.g.：Both sides committed themselves to settle the conflict peacefully .
双方承诺和平解决矛盾。
To begin with , it is important to create a positive attitude .

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