高三英语教案 Unit 12 Education (教学一体案)

他愿意和男人打交道而不愿意和女人打交道。
3. would rather +从句 “宁愿某人做某事”，从句谓语动词用过去式，表示希望现在或将来的事；从句谓语动词用过去完成式，表示希望已过去的事情；若用进行式，表示希望正在进行的事情。
e.g. She would rather the children called on her the next day .
她宁愿孩子们第二天来看望她。
He would rather you had led a happy life .
我们宁愿你们已经过上了好日子。
China’s large population meat that the schools had to expand to take in many more students .
中国人口众多，那就意味着学校不得不扩大来接纳如此多的学生。
[点拨] take in 接人和接物，其含义不同
1. take sb. in 意思是to allow sb. to stay in your home 译为：“收留、留宿”
e.g. He was homeless ,so we took him in .
他无家可归，我们便收留了他。
2. take sb. in 另一个含义是 to make sb. believe sth. that is not true 译为“欺骗、蒙骗”
e.g. She took me in completely with her story .
她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗了。
Don’t be taken in by his charm --- he’s ruthless .
不要被他迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。
3. take sth. in 意思较多，常有“吸入、吞入”“改小、改瘦衣服”“包含、包括”“注意到、看到”
e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills .
鱼用鳃呼吸氧气。
This dress needs to be taken in at the waist .
这件连衣裙腰身需要改瘦一些。
The tour takes in six European capitals .
这次旅行包括六个欧洲国家的首都。
He took in every detail of her appearance .
他仔细打量了她一番。
[点拨] many more students “更多的学生”请注意修饰不可数名词时用 much more
e.g. He has much more work to do .
他有更多的工作要作。
---the number of students in some schools is so low that students of ---
---学生的数量是如此之少以至于学生---
[点拨] so --- that --- “那样---以至于---”引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
e.g. He was so young that you must excuse him .
他是那样年轻，你必须得原谅他。
He got up so early that he could catch the first bus .
他起得那样早以便能赶得上第一班车。
so that “以致”引表目的的从句
e.g. Let’s try and arrange so that we can get there at one o’clock .
咱们设法安排一下，以便我们能在一点钟到那儿。
在so --- that ---分开的句型中，为了强调，可将so 放在句首，主句倒装。上面两句可改为：
e.g. So young was he that you must excuse him .
So early did he get up that he could catch the first bus .
--- this results in large class sizes .
---这种情况导致了大班上课。
[点拨] result in “产生---作用/结果”是固定短语
result from “因---而产生”“导致”
as a result of “因为”“由于---的结果”
as a result “结果”
e.g. Our efforts resulted in success.
我们的努力导致了成功。
The talks resulted in reducing the number of missiles .
谈判导致了导弹数量的减少。
The failure resulted from his laziness .
失败源于他的懒惰。
In many developing countries there is not enough money available to provide classrooms .---
在许多发展中国家，国家拿不出足够的钱为所有的孩子提供教室---
[点拨] developing 为现在分词，作定语修饰 countrise
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家
[点拨] provide sth. for sb. ( 或provide sb. with sth. )
supply sth. to/for sb. ( 或supply sb. with sth. )
offer sth. to sb. ( 或offer sb. sth. )
以上三个词短语，大意“为---提供物”“把---物提供给人”但要注意offer 含有自愿奉献的意思。
e.g. I offer him a a glass of wine .
我敬了他一杯酒。
We offered him the house for £1000.
我要价1000镑卖给他那幢房子。
We offered him £1000 for the house .
我们出价1000镑向他买那幢房子。
The school provided food for the students .
( 或The school provided the students with food. )
这所学校为学生提供食物。
The school supplies books for/to the children .
( 或The school supplies the children with books .)
学校提供学生们书籍。
providing 和provided 还可作连词使用，意为“如果--”“只要--”相当于if 条件句。但要根据句子主语判断是使用 provided 还是使用providing 。
e.g. She may come with us provided that she arrives in time .
如果她及时到达，她可能会和我们一起来。
You may go out providing you do your homework first .
只要你先把作为做好，你就可以出去了。
The equip schools some of these governments rely completely on aid from other countries ---
为了装备学校设施，这些国家政府几乎完全依赖外国。
[点拨] 1. rely—relies—relying –--relied --–relied 注意动词五式的写法。
2. rely on sb./sth. to do 或 rely on sb./sth. doing 固定结构，意思是“依赖、依靠”
( 相当于be dependent on )
e.g. These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work .
现在，我们很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
The industry relies on the price remaining high .
这一产业靠的是价格高涨。
3. rely on sb./sth. to do sth. “信任、信赖”相当于 trust or have faith in
e.g. You should rely on your own judgment .
你应该相信自己的判断。
You can rely on me to keep your secret .
你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。

---international organizations such as the World Bank and non—governmental organizations
---国际组织，诸如此类有“世界银行组织”、“非政府组织”---

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