高三英语教案 Unit 13 The Mystery of the Moonstone [语言点]

课程标准要求掌握的项目
1． 话题：Talking about the mystery.
2． 词汇：reception, considerate, cigar, splendid, astonish, coincidence, tension, elegant, bachelor, prescription, drawer, theft, religious, stubborn, enquiry, assistance, vital. guilty, stain, banquet, convince, assume, cancel, meanwhile, remark, innocent, commit, straightforward, roundabout
3. 功能：提出建议（Giving advice）
Maybe you could… You ought to…
If I were you I'D. .. Why don't you…?
It might be a good idea if you… Have you thought about…?
I suggest you… You must…
You should
4. 词组：
1) be set in…以……为背景
2) in an act of revenge =in order to revenge
3) pass on… to sb. =hand sth. down to sb.
4) quit smoking=give up smoking
5) fasten… to…
6) go wrong 出毛病，走错路
7) be stubborn in doing…=insist on doing s
8) to… degree 达到……程度
9) turn out (to be) guilty / that…
10) accuse sb. of sth
11) be desperate for sth/ to do sth…
= in great need of sth/ to do sth
12) have no choice but to do…
do nothing but do…
can't help but do…
can not choose but…
13. commit the crime 犯罪
14．be dressed in… 穿着
15． under suspicion
16. be considerate of/ to/toward …对…体贴 17. be astonished at / to do…
to one's astonishment
18. be guilty about/ over/for/of…
19． be cursed with …
因…而遭殃，因……而受苦
20． be convinced of/ that…坚信……
21． be mistaken about sth/sb. 弄错
mistake… for… 误认
22． prove sth. to sb. 证实……
prove to sb. that…
23. keep sb. out of trouble
get into trouble
get sb. into trouble
be in trouble
make trouble (for sb.)
take the trouble to do sth…
24. pay a high price for…
25. be engaged to Peter
be engaged in politics/ business
be engaged as an interpreter
26. as for…=with regard to sb. /sth
5. 重点句型
1) When he died he left the Moonstone to his sister's daughter, in an act of revenge, passing on his bad fortune to her.
2) His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel.
3) Is it coincidence or is it the moonstone's bad luck that causes the tension and strange things that happen during the rest of the evening?
4) Franklin's reply that doctors just guess which drug they should recommend, makes Dr Candy extremely angry.
5) The detective believes that she may have taken the diamond either from force of habit or to cause a disagreement between Rachel and Franklin.
6) Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.
7) I was convinced that she had taken her own diamond, and that Rosanna had assisted her.
6. 部分知识点讲解
 set : 1) 放，安放（to put） He set his hand on my should.他把手放在我的肩上。
2） 布置，安排 (to put into order for use) Please set the table for dinner
3)制定，确定（to fix or determine a rule, time, etc）
Have you set the time for the meeting?
4) （太阳等）下落（to go down）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
5) 镶嵌于（to fix…into）He set a diamond in a ring.
6）设置（书本，戏剧，电影等）的背景 The novel is set in the gold rush
 act v. Think before acting . 三思而后行
The medicine was taken for a long time, but it failed to act. .这药服了很长时间了，但还未见效。
 act /action
(1) 当action 作可数名词时，常与act 同义。a kind act/ action 仁慈的行为
(2) 但act 多指具体的，短时的的行为或行动；action多指复杂的，持续的行为或行动。
(3) 在某些固定词组中，如an act of cruelty (残忍的行为)，an act or war （战争行为），an act of mercy(仁慈的行为)等中，不能用action. 又如：take action (采取措施) 也是固定搭配。
 to…degree 达到……程度
He was interested in his book to such a degree that he thought about nothing else.他对工作是如此感兴趣，以至于从不想别的事情
To a certain degree he likes his job. 在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。
Chinese fans love Yao Ming to the degree that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in.
 as 用法
（1） 像……一样He doesn't like skating as much as he used to.他不像以前那么喜欢滑冰了。
（2） 照……方式I have told the story just as it happened.我已如实讲了这件事。
（3） 因为，既然 As you object, I’ll reconsider the plan. 既然你反对，我就重新考虑一下这个计划。
（4） 虽然 Much as I like the book, I can't afford to buy it.
 whoever/ no matter who
(1) whoever 既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。
Give the book to whoever (=anyone who) would like to read it.(whoever在从句中作主语)
Give the book to whomever (=anyone whom) you like. (whomever 在从句中作宾语)
Whoever comes to the meeting will be welcome. =Anyone who comes to the meeting will be welcome.
Whoever comes to the meeting, he will be welcome. =No matter who comes to the meeting, he will be welcome.
(2). no matter who 只能引导状语从句。No matter who you are, you can't go without permission.

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