高三英语教案 Unit 13 The Mystery of the Moonstone [语言点]

 considerate adj.体贴的 （of, to, toward )+ n.
Franklin is very considerate toward Rachel.
1) consideration n.考虑，研究，深思
under ~ 正在考虑中
in ~ of 考虑到…,顾及…
on no ~ 决不…
2) considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的
3) consider sb./sth. as sth. 视某人（物）为He is considered a weak leader.
 investigate vt. 调查，侦查investigation n. 调查，探究investigative adj. 调查的，
侦查的，审查的investigator n. 侦查员， 调查者
 remark n.& vt. 评论，评述
 Her absence of hair could hardly escape remark.
她的脱发无法回避他人的议论。
1）当remark 做及物动词表示“注意、说到”时，常接宾语从句或名词；表示“评论”时，常用于 remark on(upon) sb. / sth.
It was rude to remark to his/her appearance. 对别人品头论足是不礼貌的。
2）remarkable adj. 引人注目的，突出的， 不平常的
She is a woman of remarkable imagination.
 in an act of …性质的
in the act of 正在…动作时，当场在…的
He was caught in the act of pickpocket(扒窃).
 astonish （1） vt. 使惊讶，使惊愕常用于被动语态，不用于进行时
The news astonished everybody. 这消息令大家惊讶。
(2) vi. 被…惊讶I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.
adj. 惊讶的 astonished adj. 令人惊讶的 astonishing n. 惊奇，惊愕 astonishment
to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是…
To my astonishment, the dog jumped at me suddenly.
 guilty adj. (1)有罪的，犯…罪的
(2)犯过失的 （of + n.）
(3)自觉有罪的，自知有过错的，内疚的(about/over/for/of + n.)
He was found guilty. 他被判有罪。
I was guilty of a slip of memory. 我记错了。
I feel guilty about having told a lie. 我说了谎话而感到内疚。
 may 表示推测，“或许，可能”常用于肯定句中，may+动词原形表示对现在的情况进行推测。 It may rain tomorrow.
may not + v. 表示“可能不” can not + v. 表示“不可能”
may/must+can’t+have+done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测
He may have gone home. 他可能已经回家了。
 innocent (1) adj. 无罪的，清白的
(2) adj. 无邪的，天真烂漫的as innocent as baby 像婴儿般天真
(3) n. innocence 无辜 His friends proved his innocence.
 .desperate （1）adj. (for+n.) 对…渴望 ，(to do)要做…(不置于名词前)
adj.不顾一切的，亡命的He was desperate for fame. 他极度渴望成名。
 have no choice but…除…之外别无选择
but是个介词，作“除了”解， 后面跟动词的不定式。
We had no choice but to wait.
 comfort vt.安慰（某人）comfort a dying man安慰垂死的人
The child ran to his mother to be comforted.那个孩子跑到母亲身边以求得到安慰。
comfortable adj. 适合的，令人安逸的，舒适的a comfortable bed 舒适的床
The patient was comfortable after his operation.病人手术后非常安逸。
 curse vt.（1）诅咒
The witchdoctor cursed him，his son and his grandson.巫师诅咒他、他儿子和他孙子。
She cursed him for ruining her life.她诅咒他破坏了她的生活。
（2）be cursed with 因……而遭殃，因……而受苦
She was cursed with stammer all her life.她一生受口吃之苦。
 stubborn adj.（1）固执的，顽固的，倔强的
He is a stubborn boy who won’t obey his mother.他是一个固执的孩子，他不会听母亲的话的。
Tom is stubborn in accepting new things.汤姆不容易接受新鲜事物。
2）不灵活的，难以改变的
The lock is rather stubborn; it needs oiling.这把锁相当难开它需要加油了。
 pretend vt.& vi.假装，佯装
She wasn’t really crying;she was only pretending.她不是真哭，只是在假装。
She pretended to be reading when her mother came in.当母亲进来的时候，她假装正在读书。

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