中考单项选择分类解析——精讲二、代词
— Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put ______ in my schoolbag. Thank you.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意“我认为我已经把所有要带的东西放在我的书包了”,故选A。
【2012江苏泰州】6. —Have you heard of about Jeremy Lin (林书豪)?
—Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.
A. anything exciting B. something interesting
C. anything humorous D. something important
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句子是一般疑问句,用anything,故B和D排除;根据句意“你听说过关于林书豪一些令人兴奋的事情吗?听过,他在上个NBA比赛中做得相当好”,故选A。
【2012 福建 宁德】29. —Is this yellow schoolbag Tom's?
—No, it isn't. ______ is black.
A. Mine B. His C. Hers
【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词的用法。Mine“我的”;His“他的”;Hers“她的”。由句意“这个黄色的书包是汤姆的吗?不是他的,他的是黑色的”可知,故选B。
【2012 福建 宁德】36. — How do you like the two pieces of music?
—______of them are interesting. I've listened to them several times.
A. Both B. All C. None
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词用法。根据“two pieces of music”可知B答案错误;根据“I've listened to them several times”可知“两首歌都很有趣”,故选A。
【2012山东东营】17. – Who is it?
-- . I took this photo when I was 4.
A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself
【答案】B
【解析】人称代词的考查。该句省略了it’s, 原句应该是It’s me, 用宾格。故选B。
【2012新疆阜康】 27. —Who helped Li Lei with his English? — , he learnt it by himself.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。根据“he learnt it by himself”可知没人教他,他是自学的。故选C。
【2012新疆阜康】 36. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to d
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。不定代词与形容词搭配:不定代词+adj., 故排除A和D。句意:在太阳下走了很长路后,他们想喝点冷的东西。故选B。
【2012江苏南通】5. —Would you like some juice or bread?
— . I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.
A. Both B. Either C. Nothing D. None
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。None表示三者或三者以上任何一个都不,根据句意可以排除D。根据“I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk”可知我真的又渴又饿,所以饮料和面包两者都要,故选A。
【2012云南大理】34. Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about ________ every day.
A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查不定代词的用法。在肯定句中,用something;形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面。故选C。
【2012广西钦州】27. The little girl could look after ________ though she was only five years old.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查代词。这里的宾语就是该句的主语,根据反身代词用法即当宾语返回到句子主语之后,宾语用翻身代词,可知选D。
【2012广西钦州】33. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong
C. something wrong D. wrong something
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在不定代词之后,排除D;又下文请求帮助修理,说明电脑有些问题,因而答案是something wrong。
【2012福建南平】28. _______ of his parents work in a city, so he lives with his grandparents in a village.
A. Neither B. None C. Both
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。None表示三者或三者以上任何一个都不,根据“his parents”可排除B。根据“he lives with his grandparents in a village”可知他和他祖父母住在乡下,说明他的父母都在城市工作,故选C。
【2012 佛山】26. The whole class did a good job, and made a mistake.
A. neither B. either C. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据“The whole class”可知全班同学,在三者以上,故选C。
【2012广西柳州】35. Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter?
A. funny anything B. anything funny C. funny something
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查不定代词与形容词的位置。anything用在疑问句或否定句中,。而something一般用在肯定句中,排除C;又形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后,排除A,选B。
【2012广西柳州】40. I didn’t know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.
A. none B. neither C. each
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查不定代词。上句说“不知道哪本词典更好”,由better可知是两者在比较,根据so表示结果的用法,可判断下文是“两者我都没有要”。
【2012 南宁】30. Our school is bigger than _________.
A. theirs B. their C. them D. they
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“我们的学校比他们的学校更大”,这里后面没有名词,故要用名词性物主代词,故选A。
【2012 贵州六盘水】26.—Jack,who helped _________ make the model ship?
---Nobody! I made it all by______________ .
A. your, my B. your, mine C. you, myself D. you, mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。第一空放在动词后,要用宾格,故可排除A和C。句意“没人帮我,我是自己制作的”,我自己要用反身代词,故选C。
【2012黔东南州】21. This isn't_____________ football. Tom, you left_______________ at school.
A. you, your B. your, yo
C. yours, your D. your, you[来源:学科网]
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。第一空后面接了名词football,故要用形容词性物主代词,排除A和C。第二空后面没有接名词,并且要代替你的足球,故要用名词性物主代词,故选B。
【2012黑龙江鸡西】26. I’ll take _____ of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.
A. either B. both C. all
答案:B
【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意:我将带走两个相机,一个给我哥哥,一个给吉姆。表示两者都用both,故选B。
【2012湖南怀化】22. He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station, does well in making jokes.
A. his B. him C. he
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。空白处要作主语,要用主格,故选C。
【解析】此题考察代词。根据句意可知此处需要人称单词,并且在句子中做主语。故选C。
【2012 湖南湘潭】25. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps _______ with it.
A. I B. me C. my
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“他经常帮助我学数学”,空白处作宾语,要用宾格,故选B。
【2012湖南郴州】23. The twins made a special meal for ____________ father on Father’s Day.
A. their B. they C. them
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词father。
【2012湖南郴州】24. –I think _______ good to study with a group.
--I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better.
A. that B. it C. its
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查形式宾语。用宾语it代替后面的不定式to study with a group。
【2012吉林】38. —I can’t find my dictionary. May I use _______?
—Sure. Here you are.
A .you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意:我可以用你的字典吗?空白处后面没有接名词,要用名词性物主代词,故选C。
【2012辽宁大连】 4.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词用法。none三者或三者以上任何一个都不;all三者或三者以上都。这里只讲了两个人,故排除A和C。句意:他们两个都被选进了数学竞赛。故选D。
【2012 内蒙古包头】24. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than who don’t.
A. those B. that C. these D. them
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词的用法。比较级后面要用代词时,一般用that或those,根据句子可知前面是复数,故用those,故选A。
【2012湖南岳阳】29. —What else do you need for your trip?
— _____else. I’ve packed everything.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:我已经打包好了一切。故为旅行不需要什么了。故选C。
【2012宁夏】21. —Is this your office?
—No. is on the third floor.
A. Mine B. Me C. My D. Myself
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意:我的在第三层楼。空白处后没有接名词,要用名词性物主代词,故选A。
【2012宁夏】26. He takes little, but gives .
A. few B. little C. much D. many
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。few和many用来表示可数,little和much表示不可数。句意:他几乎没有花费,但给得很多,要用不可数的。故选C。
【2012青海西宁】29. There is ________ in today’s homework.
A. difficult nothing B. difficult anything C. nothing difficult D. anything difficult
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要位于不定代词之后,故排除A和B;本句是陈述句,排除D,故本题选C。
【2012山东德州】28. —Do you have _____ else to say for your mistake?
—________ but sorry.
A. anything; Something B. something; Everything
C. something, Anything D. anything; Nothing
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。前句是一般疑问句,故排除B和C。句意:你对于你的错误还有别的什么要说吗?没有什么要说的,除了抱歉。故选D。
【2012山东青岛】20.—I don't have white shoes for tomorrow's speech contest.
—My brother has _______ pair. Would you like to try ______ on?
A. a, it B. one, it C. one, them D. two, them
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词和代词的用法。在本题中回答者说“我哥哥有一双”可知选“one或a”,同时对鞋子进行试穿,只能用"them"。故选C。
【2012山东青岛】29. Being a volunteer, I'll try my best to offer ________ help as I can to old people.
A. so much B. as many C. as much D. so many
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词组的辨析。句意为:作为一个志愿者,我将尽力提供尽可能多的帮助给老年人。尽可能多的用固定词组as much as sb. can。故选C。
【2012山西】16. We live in
A. him B. them C. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据“She’s our beautiful home.”可知用her,故选C。
【2012山西】23.The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but of them was suitable.
A. either B. neither C. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词用法。根据“several houses”可知是三者或三者以上,故用none。故选C。
【2012天津】39. They were all very tired, but _______ of them took a rest.
A. none B. all C. both D. either
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词用法。根据主语“They were all”可知是三者或三者以上,故排除C和D。句意:他们都很累,但是没有人休息。故选A。
【2012四川遂宁】21. —There is _____ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it?
—Oh, it’s ______. Thank you.
A. a; mine B. an; mine C. an; my
【答案】 B
【解析】考查冠词和人称代词的用法。第一空考查冠词的辨析,orange以元音音素开头,用an,排除A。句意:那是我的。第二空后没接名词,要用名词性物主代词,故选B。
【2012四川遂宁】31. —He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous.
—________ do I.
A. Either B. Neither C. So
【答案】 B
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。前句是否定句,要用Neither倒装,故选B。
【2012广东】27. — Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
— of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.
A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据后面的答语,可知这三个人都不喜欢,故选B。
【2012河北】27. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for______.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意可知:不要担心我,我足够大能够考虑我自己。故选D。
【2012河北】34. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch______ later.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词的用法。根据句意可知:你能把足球比赛给我录下来吗?我能晚一会看它。指代前面提到的事情常用it。故选A。
【2012浙江杭州】18.You look worried! Is___________ all right?
A. everything B. something C. anything D.nothing
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知:你看起来很焦虑。每一件事都好吗?表示每件事情用everything。故选D。
【2012四川广安】40. —When are you going camping?
—______today or tomorrow? We’ll be free these days.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知:你看起来很焦虑。每一件事都好吗?表示每件事情用everything。故选D。
【2012四川广安】31. —Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.
—Sorry, I’ll ________.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。Your bedroom是单数,代词用it吧,先排除C;clean up代词应放中间。故选B。
【2012四川广安】23. —Who taught you Japanese?
—Nobody. I learned it by __________.
A. myself B. my C. me
【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。Learn … by oneself 是固定用法,意为“自学”。
【2012四川南充】27. —Is this your e-dictionary?
—No, ______ is in the backpack.
A. mine B. yours C. my
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据句意:我的在书包里。可知用mine。
【2012四川南充】32. They can wear______ clothes.
A. themselves B. they own C. their own
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据句意:他们能穿他们自己的衣服。用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【2012四川宜宾】23. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.
—You can ride _____ bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I can use _______.
A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; her
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据句意:你可以骑我的自行车,用形容词性物主代词,先排除BC;后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选A。
【2012山东济宁】18. Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from_______.
A.other B.another C. the other D. others
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。the other 指的是两者中的两外一个。句意:丽丽与她姐姐看起来相同。我不能分辨彼此。
【2012浙江嘉兴】20. — May I use your calculator?
—Sorry. I left _ at home.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。指代上面提到的东西用it。
【2012江西】31. It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _______ of them here.
A. none B. few C. many D. each
【答案】C
【2012江苏扬州】3.—A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。指代上面提到的东西应用it。
【2012江苏无锡】13. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was left at home.
A. nothing B. none C. something D. nobody
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。根据后面的but可知应是没有了。故选B。
【2012江苏苏州】4. — Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知:让我们另定时间吧。另外的用another。故选C。
【2012江苏南京】2. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知:我认为没有事情能让Andy改变他的主意。表示没有用nothing。故选C。
【2012江苏盐城】3. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。It做形式宾语。
【2012·湖北·武汉】39. When the Greens moved into the house last week, _____ was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知:当格林一家上周进家以后,每一样东西都七上八下的,所以他们进行了大扫除。表示每一样用everything。故选B。
【2012·湖北·荆州】25. — Is your father or mother a teachers?
— . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知:当格林一家上周进家以后,每一样东西都七上八下的,所以他们进行了大扫除。表示每一样用everything。故选B。
【2012湖北孝感】23. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。Enjoy onself 意为“玩得高兴”根据句意可知:是复数形式。故选D。
【2012湖北孝感】39. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary B. necessary
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词用法。宾语从句应用过去时,排除C;it做形式宾语。故选A。
【2012湖北襄阳】33. —Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina?
—I had invited them, but _____ of them showed up.
A. both B. all C. none D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词用法。根据but可知,两个人都没去。故选D。
【2012湖北随州】22. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
—______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词用法。根据,后面的内容可知,两个都不要。故选B。
【2012 甘肃兰州】22. —Are these books ____________?
— No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词用法。根据第一空后没有名词可知用名词性物主代词,排除AC;根据,第二空belong to后接宾格,可知选B。
【2012贵州贵阳】33. It’s polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. little B. any C. some
【答案】C
考查代词的用法。little意为“一些,一点”,修饰不可数名词;any意为“一些”,一般用在否定句中或疑问句中;some意为“一些”,一般用在肯定句中。根据句意:当你去拜访朋友时,带着一些花作为礼物,这是很有礼貌的。故选C.
【2012 山东临沂】24. Life is ____ dictionary, we should learn directly from it.
A we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】考查物主代词的用法。Our是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词dictionary。句意“生活是我们的字典。我们应该直接从中学习东西。”故选C。
【2012 山东临沂】28. I asked two people the way to the station, but ____ of them could help me.
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意“我问了两个人去车站的路,但是没有一个能帮助我。”neither “两者都不”故选B。
【2012山东聊城】28. —Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
—____________ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是代词的用法。“either”为二者选其一,“neither”为两者都不,“both”为两者都,“none”为都不。句意:我是今天下午来还是明天早上来?哪一天都行,我今天和明天都有空。故选A。
【2012 山东滨州】26. ______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。someone“有人,某人”;no one“没有人”;everyone“每个人,人人”;nothing“什么也没有”。句意“上周末没有人去徙步旅行,因为天气不好”,只有B项符合,故选B。
【2012 山东滨州】27. 一______ is your father?
— A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查疑问代词辨析。where“哪里”;how“如何”;what“什么”;which“哪一个”。句意“你父亲是……?”“银行的职员。他在我家附近的银行工作”。 由答语可知是询问“做什么工作?”,故选C。询问“做什么工作?”的表达方式为:What is sb? What does sb do? What is sb's job?
【2012山东枣庄】24. _____ is her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is art.
A. Why B. When C. Who D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析的用法。Why“为什么”,when“何时”,who“谁”,what“什么”。根据句意:她最喜欢的科目是……?她最喜欢的科目是美术。所以选择答案D。
【2012山东枣庄】16. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese ________ has come to visit his ancestor's homeland.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。Who“谁”,where“哪里”,when“何时”,which“哪个”。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰overseas Chinese,属于人,所以连词要用that或who,此时没有词义,所以选择答案A。
【2012山东泰安】27. —Can I help you, boy?
—Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。上句“需要帮助吗?”,下句“是的,我的自行车出毛病了”需要用something表示肯定,所以选择答案A。
【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。这里定语从句修饰的中心词是people,是人,且引导词在从句中做主语,所以可以用that或who,此时没有词义,只起连接作用,所以选择答案A。
【2012.山东菏泽】5. -Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?
-No, Mum. My uncle bought me ______ yesterday.
A. one B. it C. the one D. another
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。one代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物,故此空用one代替前面的a new dictionary; it 做代词,代替刚提到的过的一件事情; the one 是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用the ones; another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”.句意为“苏珊,你需要本新字典吗?”“不,妈妈。我叔叔昨天给我买了一本”。由句意可知,应用one代替前面a new dictionary。故选A。
【2012 烟台中考】23. Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
—_____. I’d rather ______ mobile phone.
A. Either, use B. Neither, use C. Both, not to use D. Neither, to use
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式。故排除C、D。由句意“你喜欢通过QQ还是MSN哪种交流方式与朋友沟通?”“两者都不。我宁愿用手机”。两都都不,用neither,只有B项符合题意,故选B。
【2012福建福州】32. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?
— Oh, it's_________. Thank you.
A. my B. mine C. me
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词用法。句意为“这儿有一个书包。它是谁的?”“噢,它是我的。谢谢你”。故选B。
【2012福建福州】38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in
A. something different B. anything different C. noting different
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。something常用于肯定句;anything常用语否定句和疑问句;nothing常用于否定回答。本句为肯定句,故选A。
【2012浙江温州】2. Peter is my best friend, He often helps _______ with science.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词用法。人称代词在动词和介词后要用宾格。句意“彼特是我最好的朋友,他经常在科学上帮助我”。I的宾格是me,故选A。
【2012浙江丽水】20 — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday. John?
-- I’m afraid ___day is possible. I will be very busy in these two days.
A. every B. some C either D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。every“每一个”;some“一些”;either“两者中的任一个”;neither“两者都不”。句意“John,你星期一或星期二能来吗?”“我恐怕这两天都不可能。这两天我非常忙。”两者都,应用neither,只有D项符合,故选D。
【2012浙江宁波】32. — Is this your notebook?
—No, it isn't. Ask Bill. He is looking for__________
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意“这是你的笔记本吗?”“不,不是。问Bill. 他正在寻找他的笔记本。”,故选D。
【2012贵州毕节】21. P
A. me B. I C. mine D. my
【答案】D 考查代词的用法。根据句意“请把我的英语书给她”可知此处修饰English book应该使用形容词性的物主代词,故选D。
【2012贵州铜仁】22. My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it..
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
【 答案】A
【解析】
【解析】此题考代词。me是I的宾格形式,I是主格,my是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词。help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人干某事”,此处需要人称代词,help是动词,此处需要其宾格形式。故选A。
【2012贵州铜仁】24 —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake.
A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
【答案】A
【解析】此题考物主代词。yours“你的”,mine“我的”,hers”她的”,his“他的”,四个选项都是名词性无助代词。根据句意:我的钢笔在哪里?对不起。我错拿了你的。空格中表示your pen。故需要一个名词性物主代词。故选A。
【2012.安徽】31. --- How is Helen in the new school?
--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。根据“She is doing very well.”可知她没什么担心的,“没有什么”用nothing。故选C。
【2012.安徽】37. --- Whose pen is this?
--- Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere.
A. you B. yours C. me D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】题考查代词的辨析。句意为“--这是谁的钢笔?--哦,它是我的。我正到处找呢。”这里“我的”要用名词性物主代词表示my pen。故选D。
【2012.安徽】47. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?
--I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.
A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。in order that意为“以便,为了”,so that意为“以便,结果”,as soon as意为“一…..就……”,even though意为“即使,虽然”。本句意为“学期一结束我就去北京。”故选C。
【2012.安徽】44. --We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?
-- I'm afraid______. 1 think blue will be OK.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。Both意为“(两者)都”,either意为“(两者中的)任一个”,neither意为“(两者)都不”,none意为“(三者或以上)都不”。本题意为“我们有红色和黄色的体恤衫,你喜欢哪个颜色?”“我恐怕两样都不喜欢,我认为蓝色的可以。”故选C。
【2011湖南株洲】24. The students are helping the
A. her B. him C. his
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。Her可以做宾格“她”,可以作形容词性物主代词“她的”;him作宾格“他”;his作名词性物主代词“他的(东西)”或形容词性物主代词“他的”。根据句意“学生在帮助老人打扫他的房间。”故选C。
【2012江苏连云港】5.—Have you bought for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers,
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词及不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,故排除C、D,又因为上句为疑问句,故选B。
【2012四川绵阳】17. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ________.
A. him B. her C. them D. those
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。句意“大厅里的任何人都认识我,但是我不认识他们。”know为动词其后应为they的宾格them.故选C。
【2012重庆】22. Reading more helps learn better.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。help后的人称代词应用宾格,we的宾格为us,故选C。
【2012重庆】30. There must be wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为“这只表一定什么东西坏了。它不走了”。此句为肯定句,只有B项符合题意,故选B。
【2012贵州安顺】11. Would you please lend me _____ English book? _____ isn’t here.
A.your; I B.you; My C.yours; Mine D.your; Mine
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。句意为“你能借给我你的英语书?,先排除BC”。我的不在这里。英语名词性物主代词。故选D。
【2012贵州安顺】26.When I went into the room,I found _____ in bed.
A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查find的用法。Find sb doing sth意为 “发现某人正在做某事”。故选A。
【 2012四川成都】32. —Peter, is this your pen?
—Yes, it’s . Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.
A. mine B. me C.I
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据后面没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词。故选A。
【 2012四川成都】42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something C. everything
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知:我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。故选B。
【2012天津】39. They were all very tired, but _______ of them took a rest.
A. none B. all C. both D. either
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据but可知后面表示否定,应用none:。故选A。
【2012四川自贡】39. -- Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang?
-- It's _______ .
A. me B. I C. my
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。在这里应用宾格形式。故选A。
【2012四川自贡】32. Did you find very interesting to play volleyball?
A. this B. that C. it
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。It做形式宾语。故选C。
【2012 内蒙古包头】24. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than who don’t.
A. those B. that C. these D. them
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。Those指代复数形式,意为“那些”。故选A。
【2012江苏宿迁】11. —Jack, is there in today’s newspaper?
—No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置,先排除CD;一般疑问句用anything。故选A。
【2012江苏宿迁】3. Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。Enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴“,和Peter保持一致。故选C。
【2012湖北宜昌】29. —Will you go to the London Olympic Games with your sister?
—Dad can only afford one ticket, so of us has to stay at home.
A. either B. all C. both D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意:爸爸只能买得起一张票可知,其中之一可以去。故选A。
【2012湖北咸宁】22.―Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? ―____________. I enjoy chatting on-line.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据答语:可知两者都不用“neither“。故选A。
【2012湖北咸宁】29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. A
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考定语从句的用法。根据答语:先行词为人,关系代词应用who做主语。
【2012湖北咸宁】30.―Are these CDs ________?
―No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.
A. your; her B. yours; her
C. you; hers D. yours; she
【答案】B
【解析】本题考代词的用法。第一空后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,排除AC;belong to 后接宾语。
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】26. I’ll take _____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.
A. either B. both C. all
【答案】B
【解析】本题考代词的用法。表示两个都用both。
【2012北京】22. The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.
A. Her B. His C.Your D. Its
【答案】A
【解析】本题考代词的用法。表示她的名字是Alice,用形容词性物主代词。
【2012北京】24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.
A. all B. any C. both D. some
【答案】C
【解析】本题考代词的用法。表示两者都用both。
【2012广西玉林】30. ----Sam, who teaches __________Chinese?
---Mrs. White. She has lived in
A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; She
【答案】A
【解析】本题考代词的用法。Teach后接宾格,排除BD;应是她的汉语很好。故选A。
【2012湖北十堰】27. Mary and Gina are my cousins. _____________ father works in Dongfeng Company.
A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs
【答案】A
【解析】本题考代词的用法。表示两个人的爸爸用复数。故选A。
【2012湖南永州】22. With _____ help, we finished our work on time.
A. they B. them C. their
【答案】C
【解析】本题考代词的用法。Help是名词,前用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【2012江苏徐州】6. — shall we paint the walls?
— I prefer white. It makes us feel calm and peaceful.
A. How B. How often C. Why D. What colour
【答案】D
【解析】本题考疑问词辨析。根据答语“I prefer white. “,可知问颜色。
【2012江苏徐州】7. — How many birds can you see in the tree?
— . All the birds have flown away.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few
【答案】A
【解析】本题考代词辨析。根据答语 “All the birds have flown away. “,可知没鸟。
【2012江苏镇江】7. – Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?
- Oh, ____ of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.3 bus.
A. neither B. all C. none D. both
【答案】A
【解析】本题考代词辨析。根据答语 “You must go and take No.3 bus.“,这两辆公共汽车都不去那。 两者都不用neither。
【2012江苏镇江】14. Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that _____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
【答案】C
【解析】本题考代词辨析。So … that…意为“如此……以至于’,
根据句意:太难了,以至于很少的学生能解决。学生是可数名词,用few。
【2011河南】( ) 22. —How was your trip in Chengdu?
—Not so good. 1 stayed there for two days, but it rained on _____of the days.
A. none B. neither C. both D. all
【答案】C
【解析】本题考代词辨析。表示两者都用“both‘。
【2012山东济南】27. —Is your brother running in the park?
—No, ______ is swimming in the river.
A. she B. his C. her D. he
27. D【解析】考查代词的用法。空格处在句中作主语,用人称代词的主格,代替前文中的“your brother”,须用人称代词he。故选D。
【2012山东济南】31.—do you go to work every day?
—By bike.
A. What B. Who C. How D. When
31. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语By bike“乘公共汽车”可知,问句是对交通方式提问。须用疑问副词How。故选C。
【2012山东济南】36. As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.
A. nothing B. anybody
C. something D. somebody
36.C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。
【2012山东济南】42. There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road.
A. each B. every C. both D. all
42.C【解析】考查代词的用法。each和every“每一个”,后可接单数名词;both“两者都……”后接可数名词复数;all“三者(或三者以上)都……”。句意“在中心公路的两边有许多花和树。”故选C。
【2012四川达州】25. — Is there in today’s magazine?
—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw “stay-home children” May,25th.
A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundred of; at
C. special anything; hundreds; on D. anything special; hundreds of; in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考代词辨析。形容词修饰不定代词应后置,排除C ;问句是一般疑问句常用anything,排除B;在具体某一天用介词on。故选A。





