中考单项选择分类解析——精讲十五、祈使句和感叹句

减小字体 增大字体 作者:免费教育文稿网  来源:eduwg.com  发布时间:2012-10-12 18:46:28

2012山东东营】32.             excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy.

   A. How                B. What                            C. How a                           D. What an

【答案】D

【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;How+埃德加+主语+谓语!excellent basketball player是可数名词短语,又excellent开头发原音,故冠词要用an,答案为D

2012江苏南通】4. — The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.

      good news to us!

A. What          B. What a        C. How               D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词news是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词;What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词;How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。故答案为A

2012云南大理】38. ________ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!

  A. What                  B. What a                C. How                   D. How a

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查感叹句的结构。What 后要名词或名词性短语;How后接形容词或副词。wonderful 是形容词,所以选C

2012 佛山】28.         delicious food my mother cooks every day!

A. What a                           B. What                      C. How

【答案】B

【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词food是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词;What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词;How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。故答案为B

2012 广东河源】 26. ________ interesting book it is!

A. How B. What C. What an D. How a

【答案】C

【解析】考查感叹句的用法What+a\ an)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。How +形容词+主语+谓语!interesting book为可数名词,前用what,要加an, 故选C

2012黔东南州】 28. ---______________ nice dress it is !

       --- Thank you!

  A, What a     B. What        C. How        D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】考查感叹句的用法What+a\ an)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。How +形容词+主语+谓语!nice dress为可数名词短语,前用what,名词短语前面要a, 故选A

2012 内蒙古包头】33. —Did you enjoy the party last night?

   —Very much.         wonderful the party was!

A. What   B. How   C. What a     D. How a

【答案】B

【解析】考查感叹句的用法What+a\ an)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。How +形容词+主语+谓语!wonderful为形容词,其前面要用how,故答案为B

2012湖南岳阳】28 .— How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ?

         — _____wonderful movie it is!

A. How                     B. How a                 C. What a

【答案】C

【解析】考查感叹句的用法What+a\ an)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。How +形容词+主语+谓语!wonderful movie为可数名词短语,所以开头要用what,前面要加a,故答案为C

 

2012四川南充29. ______ weather! It’s raining!

         Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.

              A. What bad                            B. How bad                      C. What fine

【答案】A考查感叹句的用法。。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!weather是不可数名词,用what修饰,排除B;根据答语中Bad luck!可知天气很糟糕,故选A

2012四川凉山】( ) 32. —This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.

—_____ clever the girl is!

A. How           B. What a            C. What

【答案】A 考查感叹句的用法。修饰clever,使用how。句意为“那个女孩多聪明呀”,故选A

2012江苏扬州2.It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.

Wow!           ! We can practice our oral English better.

A. What an excited news         B. How excited the news is

C. What exciting news             D. How exciting news

【答案】C 考查感叹句的用法。。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!news意思是“信息,消息”,是不可数名词,修饰使用what,且不可以使用不定冠词,故选C

2012江苏淮安3.        nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.

A. How a                   B. How               C. What a            D. What

【答案】B 考查感叹句的用法。。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!根据句意“这个冰激凌看起来多好呀!”可知修饰nice,使用how,故选B

2012 甘肃兰州】28. __________ exciting news! We will have a __________ holiday after the exam.

   A. What an; two months           B. How an; two months

   C. What; two—month             D. How; two months’ 

答案C考查感叹句的用法。。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!news意思是“信息,消息”,是不可数名词,修饰使用what,且不可以使用不定冠词,故选C

2012贵州贵阳】35. “_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” “Sure.”

   A. What             B. How               C. What a

【答案】B

考查感叹句引导词的用法。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词。delicious意为“美味的,可口的”,是形容词。根据句意:冰激凌是多么好吃呀!可以再给我一个吗?当然可以了。故选B.

2012福建福州】44. — Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?

— Of course! ____________beautiful lanterns!

A. What          B. How       C. What a

【答案】A

【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!beautiful是形容词,lanterns是名词复数。故选A

2012浙江丽水】27. – Please ____________ the paper, Jimmy!

–But 1 haven't checked It yet, Mr. Black.

A. hand in  B. take out    C. look at    D. go through    

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析用法。hand in意为上交 take out 意为取出,拿出look at意为go through意为通过。根据句意请上交试卷吧”“但是我还没检查呢,故选A

2012贵州铜仁】23. —Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!

“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”

 —______ exciting news!

A. what a                                          B. what an        C. what                  D. how

【答案】C

【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语! exciting是形容词,news是不可数名词。故选C

2012四川绵阳】16. ________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!

A. Stopping   B. Stop   C. Stops   D. Stopped

【答案】B

【解析】考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中动词一般用原形,故选B

2012重庆】37. Jack,           , or you will get heavier.

   A. doesn’t play sports any more          B. doesn’t eat so much meat

   C. don’t play sports any more            D. don’t eat so much meat

【答案】D

【解析】考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中动词一般用原形,否定借用助动词don’t,故AB排除。根据句意否则你会变胖,故选D

2012湖北襄阳】37. —_____ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?

  —That sounds great!

  A. What   B. How    C. What a    D. How a

【答案】C 考查感叹句的用法。。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!day是可数名词单数,因此,使用what a来修饰,故选C

2011湖北恩施26. ______ a nice day!

   ______.

A. How; So is it.                 B. What; So is it.        C. What So it is.

【答案】C考查感叹句的用法。。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!day是可数名词单数,因此,使用what a来修饰,故选C

2012湖北随州】31.______ good advice the teacher gave me!

A. How         B. What           C. What a        D. How a

【答案】B考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!advice是不可数名词,因此,使用what 来修饰,故选B

2012江苏盐城】9.        children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.

A. How nice              B. How brave             C. What nice              D. What brave

【答案】C考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!children是可数名词复数,因此,使用what 来修饰,故选C

2012 内蒙古包头33. —Did you enjoy the party last night?

   —Very much.         wonderful the party was!

A. What   B. How   C. What a     D. How a

答案B考查感叹句的用法。。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!wonderful是形容词,因此,使用how来修饰,故选B

2012 湖北黄石33._______an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.

A.How   B.What    C.That    D.So

【答案】B考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!match是可数名词单数,因此,使用what来修饰,故选B

2012湖南永州】23. _____ get off the bus before it stops.

A. Don’t                 B. Doesn’t                   C. Didn’t

【答案】A 考查祈使句的用法。句意为“在公共汽车停下来之前不要下车。”祈使句的否定形式用don’t来完成,故选A

2011河南(     ) 34. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.

A. Speak             B. To speak         C. Spoke      D. Speaking

【答案】A考查祈使句的用法。句意为“说出你的爱。”祈使句使用动词原形,故选A

2012山东济南】45. ______ hard Tony is working!

Yes. We should learn from him.

A. What           B. How           C. What a    D. How a

45.B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。中心词为副词hard,故填 how。句意托尼工作多努力啊!

2012湖南常德27. Woo! _______ beautiful Changde is!

A. How  B. What  C. What a

【答案】A考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构为:What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语!;What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他! How+adj. +主语+谓语!beautiful是形容词,因此,使用how来修饰,故选A

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