中考单项选择分类解析——精讲十二、非谓语动词

【2012广东梅州】36. –It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?

--_________. Do it as you like, please.

A. to open; OK    B. opening; Certainly not  C. opening; Of course    D. open; Good idea

【答案】B

【解析】选B, 考查非谓语动词。固定结构：mind (one’s) doing sth, 这一固定句型，表示同意的回答往往用：Not at all； Of course not; Certainly not.所以选答案B.

【2012广东梅州】40. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time_______ that.

A. take; doing   B. spend; doing  C. spend;  for doing  D. take; to do

【答案】B 

【解析】选B，考查非谓语动词。构成：spend time (in) doing sth, “花了多长时间干某事”, 故选B.

【2012广东梅州】41. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible __________!”

A. grown up      B. being grown up    C. be grown up     D. to be grown up

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。主系表结构后加动词不定式It must be terrible意为一定是糟糕的，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，所以只能选D.

【2012 福建 宁德】37. Please tell the students______ quiet in class.

A. keep   B. keeping   C. to keep

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。构成：tell sb to do sth，故选C.

【2012山东日照】34. －Do you enjoy ______ a volunteer?

   －If you want _______ this, you’d better join us.

   A. being; knowing          B. to be; knowing          C. being; to know        D. to be; to know

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。构成：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢作某事”；want后跟不定式构成want to do sth“想要做某事”。所以选择答案C。

 

A. go to run     B. go running      C. going to run          D. going running

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定句型：How about doing sth. 所以选D.

【2012湖南衡阳】26. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ______ a foreign language.

   A. learning            B. learns            C. to learn

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。

【2012广西钦州】32. --Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

   --Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me.

   A. of; to help       B. for; to help    C. of; helping     D. for; helping

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。从结构分析，可知这里是不定式作主语，且形容词是nice，指人，因此用of。句意：--让我来帮助你搬运箱子，奶奶。--谢谢，李雷。你帮助我太好了。

【2012 广东河源】 40. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t _____ too much time ____ that.

<!--[if !supportLists]-->A.       <!--[endif]-->take, doing B. spend, doing C. spend, for doing D. take, to do

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spent some time （in）doing sth. 花一段时间做某事，句意是我不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。

【2012广西柳州】38. What are you going to ________ this evening.

   A. do          B. does        C. doing

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查不定式。Be going to之后跟动词原形，因此选A。

【2012 南宁】31. Goldilocks decided _________ for a walk in the forest.

  A. go   B. to go   C. going   D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定结构：decide to do sth。因此选B.

【2012 贵州六盘水】33.Tell the children         unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.

A. not to eat                                    B. not eating                           C. to eat                                D. eating

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。结构：tell sb (not) to do sth, 故选A.

【2012黔东南州】34. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______in it.

  A. sing      B. losing      C. sang       D. singing

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定结构：hear sb doing/ do sth。后接doing sth表示后面的动作正在发生，接do sth 表示后面的动作已经完成，或者强调听到了整个过程。由When I passed the classroom可知强调当时动作正在发生。所以选D.

【2012黑龙江鸡西】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs ____ it every day.

A. practice to speak                             B. to practice speaking       C. practice speaking

答案：B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由needs可知在此题里用做实义动词，后面要加动词不定时，再者practice后面要加doing sth。故选B.

【2012湖南怀化】28. Remember    off the lights when you leave the classroom.

A. turn                                     B. to turn                           C. turning 

【答案】B

【解析】此题考察动词remember的用法。remember to do表示“记住去做某事”。故选B。

【2012 湖南湘潭】24. It is polite _______ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.

A. take  B. taking  C. to take

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。考察主系表结构后加动词不定式，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。

【2012吉林】43. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us ______ happy or sad.

A. feel        B. to feel         C. felt       D. feeling

【答案】A

【解析】此题考察make的用法，make的句型是make sb do sth。故选A。

(2012辽宁大连) 7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry!

  A.do  B.use  C.eat  D.see

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式做定语，something to eat吃的东西，something to use用的东西，由 I’m really hungry我饿了，所以选C。

【2012青海西宁】26. The teacher often told Mike ________ too much time playing computer games.

   A. not to spend           B. to not spend          C. doesn’t spend         D. not spend

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查动词不定式的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“叫某人不要做某事”，故选A。

【2012山东青岛】23.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.

—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.

A. to come, to see  B. coming, to see  C. to come, seeing  D. coming, seeing

23. C【解析】本题考查是remember 和forget的用法。Remember doing something 意思是“记着已经做过的事（做了）”，remember to do something 意思是“记着将要做的事（未做）”。Forget doing something 意思是“忘记已经做过的事（做了）”，而forget to do something 意思是“忘记将要做的事（未做）。由题意可知周五要记得去看演出（未开始），我不会忘记去年看的情景（看过），故选C。

【2012山东青岛】27. Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _______ make customers _______.

A. to, eating faster   B. want to, eat fast   C. to, eat faster  D. to, to eat fast

27. C【解析】本题考查动词的用法。use…to…用…做某事；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选C。

【2012天津】41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?

   —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _________.

   A. do         B. does          C. doing          D. to do

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做定语，homework to do要做的作业。

【2012 云南昆明】29. The London Olympics make people all over the world _______ there very much.

A. want to go   B. to fly   C. fly   D. to want to go

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句型make sb do sth。使某人做某事，故选A.

【2012四川遂宁】33. The prices are rising too high. So the government has to do something ______ it.

       A. stop                                B. stopped                           C. to stop

【答案】 C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，句意是政府必须做一些是去制止它，故选C。

【2012广东】44. It took me two weeks        reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.

A. finish                       B. to finish              C. finishes                D. Finishing

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”是个固定句型，故答案选B项，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

 

A. To find   B. Find   C. To write    D. Write

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。enter a key word into the computer.“先在电脑上输入一个关键词”是一个省略主语You的意义完整的祈使句，所以答案选C项，动词不定式作目的状语。

【2012浙江杭州】27.Mom makes me eat an apple every day ______________

A. keeps                     B. is kept   C. to keep     D. kept

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由上句“妈妈每天让我吃一个苹果”和下句“医生离开”可知答案选C项，动词不定式作目的状语。

 

—For your health, my boy.

A. to play   B. playing   C. play

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。由For your health“为了你的健康”可推知是不要玩电脑了，故答案选B项。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。

【2012江西】36. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _______ a pen and some paper with you.

A. bring           B. bringing          C. to bring           D. not bring

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。make sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。

 

A. made                B. to making                 C. make                D. to make

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由上句“我们必须做力所能及的的事情”和下句“我们地球更干净、更安全”可知答案选D项，动词不定式作目的状语。

 

—Don’t worry. I don’t mind           you some if you like.

A. afraid; lending           B. glad; lending                   C. afraid; to lend           D. glad; to lend

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；由I haven’t got enough money“我没有足够的钱”和Don’t worry.“别担心”可知第一空填afraid，be afraid“恐怕”。

【2012江苏淮安】14.— How about climbing the hill?

—I would rather           along the river than           the hill. I’m a bit tired.

A. walk; climb                                          B. walking; climbing

C. walking; to climb                           D. walk; to climb

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。would rather do than do“宁愿……而不……”是固定用法，其中的do是省略to的动词不定式。

 

【2012江苏盐城】13.—Is Tom in the next room?

— Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him         loudly when I passed by just now.

A. speak                       B. to speak            C. spoken              D. speaking

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查现在分词的用法。由when I passed by just now“刚才我经过时”可知是强调动作正在发生，故答案选D项。 hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。

 

【2012·湖北荆州】24. — I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.

       — Thank you for           so much time.

       A. taking               B. spending                  C. costing                     D. having

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。由上句“我已经将我校所有有趣、重要的地方都展示给你们了”可知是要花费一些时间的，故答案选B项，意为“花费”，主语是人。

 

A. feel         B. feels            C. felt           D. to feel

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。make“使；让”是使役动词，后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故答案选A项。

 

A. for us to play   B. of us playing      C. for us playing      D. of us to play

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查of和for的区别及动词不定式的用法。本题考查it作形式主语的句式，其结构为：It’s +形容词+ for/ of sb. + to do sth.真正的主语是动词不定式。如果形容词不是表示人的品质时，要用介词for。

【2012 甘肃兰州】32. The doctor did what he could _________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.

A. save         B. saving         C. to save          D. saves

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。did是实义动词，故答案选C项，动词不定式作目的状语。

 

   A. to finish           B. finished            C. finishing

【答案】A

考查动词不定式的用法。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 这是个固定句型，花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮特三个小时的时间。故选A.

【2012 山东临沂】27. China plans to let tourists _____ the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.

A. visit    B. visits    C. visiting      D. visited

【答案】A

【解析】考查不定式的用法。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。

【2012 山东滨州】23. We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.

A. read   B. reads C. reading     D. to read

【答案】C

【解析】考查动名词的用法。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”， 故选C，动名词作宾语。

【2012 山东滨州】32. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese well

A. learning            B. learn                 C. to learn             D. learned

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。find it difficult to do sth是“发现干某事很困难”的意思，故选C。

【2012.山东菏泽】14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself.

A. To be honest B. To my surprise   C. To start with  D. To tell you the truth

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式短语的辨析。“To be hones t”是“老实说”的意思；“To my surprise” 是“使我感到惊奇的是”的意思；“To start with” 是“开始”的意思；“To tell you the truth” 是“实话实说”的意思。女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们的学校，首先我先介绍一下我自己。C符合句意，故选C.

【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help____________again and again.

A. laugh        B. to laugh      C. laughing

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。can't help doing是固定用法，故选C。

【2012江苏连云港】12. I prefer        some shopping to        camping since the weather isn’t lovely.

   A. do; going      B. doing ; go   C. do ; go        D. doing ; going

【答案】D

【解析】考查动名词的用法。prefer以及to后跟动名词或名词，故选D。

【2012四川绵阳】3. Excuse me, would you mind________ your voices down, please?

A. to keep  B. keeping    C. keep   D. kept

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。mind doing是介意干某事的意思，根据句意：“打扰了，你您介意声音小点吗”，故选B。

【2012重庆】26. Mr. Li asks the students           in the river, because it’s too dangerous.

   A. swim            B. to swim         C. not to swim        D. to not swim

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。ask sb. not to do sth.意思是“要求某人不要干某事”，故选C。

【2012 呼和浩特】8. —Which dress do you like best, Madam?

—Sorry, I can’t decide______ now.

A. to buy which one               B. buy which one

C. which one to buy               D. which I should buy it

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。本题考查“疑问词+to do sth.”结构，故答案选C项。

 

A. consider； write                 B. consider； writing           C. considering； writing

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查情态动词及动名词用法。should是情态动词，后加动词原形；before“在……之前”是介词，后加代词、名词、动名词作宾语，故答案选B项。

 

A. that; keep reading     B．it’s; keep reading

C. that; to keep reading  D．it; to keep reading

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。“think it +形容词+to do sth.”是it作形式宾语的句式，其中to do sth.是真正的宾语。

【2012贵州安顺】24.My father would rather _____ than _____．        

A．stay at home; to go out    B．to stay at home; to go out

C．stay at home; go out D．to stay at home; go out

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。think it +形容词+to do sth.是it作形式宾语的句式，其中to do sth.是真正的宾语。

【 2012四川成都】37. Parents often ask their kids          their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.

   A. to meet                   B. not to meet                 C. meeting

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据the kids may be in danger.“孩子可能会处于危险之中”可推知父母不让孩子会网友，故答案选B项。ask sb. not to do sth.，意为“不让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。

【2012天津】41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?

   —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _________.

   A. do         B. does          C. doing          D. to do

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式表示未做的事情，故答案选D项，作后置定语。

【2012四川自贡】25. -You aren't a student now, are you?

    --    , don't you remember    me in the classroom ten minutes ago?

   A. No; seeing        B. Yes; seeing            C. No; to see

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。由问句及答语可知是个学生，故可推知10分钟前在教室里见过，故答案选B项，动名词作宾语。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。

【2012四川自贡】26. --When are you going to have your hair          ?

--This afternoon.

A. cut         B. to cut         C. cutting

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查过去分词的用法。have…done“使……被做”，故答案选A项，过去分词作宾语补足语。

【2012 广西桂林】38.   Our teacher told us         carefully in class.

      A. listen                   B. to listen            C. listened              D. listens

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。tell sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”，故答案选B项，动词不定式作宾语补足语。

【2012 内蒙古包头】31.         energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.

  A. Save  B. Saving   C. Saved      D. To save

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由turn off the hot water after you take a shower“洗完澡后把热水阀关掉”可知是为了节约能源，故答案选D项，动词不定式作目的状语。

 

— I would rather       Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.

   A. to have     B. having      C. had         D. have

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。would rather后接省略to的不定式，故答案选D项。

【2012湖北咸宁】32. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.

A. drive    B. driving    C. to drive    D. to be driven

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故答案选C项，动词不定式作宾语补足语。

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.

A. practice to speak             B. to practice speaking       C. practice speaking

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词不定式和动名词的用法。need做实义动词时用法为need to do sth.；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故答案选B项。

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.

         A. how to do it                                  B. how to do                               C. what to do it

  【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do等于how to do it，故答案选A项。

【2012北京】25. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?

A. to go                B. going                       C. go                           D. gone

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。let后加省略to的不定式，故答案选C项。

【2012广西玉林】31. ---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.

   --- I think so. He practices __________ it every day.

     A. play          B. playing          C. to play       D. plays

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故答案选B项。

 

A. how to do it    B. what to do it      C. how do it

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do等于how to do it，故答案选A项。

 

— Good idea! He is crazy about cars.

A. buy          B. buying         C. to buy         D. buys

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。why not后加省略to的不定式，故答案选A项。

【2012江苏镇江】9. Some parents prefer ______ the wall blue for their children ____ them a feeling of harmony.

A. to paint; to give                  B. painting; giving

C. to paint; giving                   D. painting; to give

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”，故第一空用to paint，动词不定式作宾语；根据上句“一些父母为了孩子把墙漆成蓝色”是为了给孩子们一种和谐的感觉，故第二空用to give，动词不定式作目的状语，所以答案选A项。

【2012四川达州】24. —I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I        you, I would give up       wine.

A. were; drinking                B. am; drinking

C. were; drink                  D. was; to drink

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气和动名词的用法。根据if和you可知这是一个含义虚拟语气的句子，故第一空用were，表示与现在事实相反；give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”是固定搭配，故答案选A项。

【2012四川达州】27. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?

—Yes. He used to        the guitar, but now he is more       in playing soccer.

A. plays; interested           B. play; interested          

C. play; interesting           D. playing; interest

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查过去分词的用法。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定用法，故答案选B项。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。

【2012湖南常德】28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.

A. help  B. helping  C. to help

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。It’s +形容词 +of sb.to do sth.是固定句式。it在这个句式中作形式主语，真正的主语是后边的动词不定式，故答案选C项。

【2012江苏徐州】8. — Why not       John a toy car for his birthday?

【2012湖南永州】27. Please tell me ______   next.

【2012江苏宿迁】14. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?

【2012贵州安顺】17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．

【2011湖北恩施】25. You should ______ it carefully before ______ a composition.

【2012贵州贵阳】44. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story.

【2012湖北随州】30.It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.

【2012湖北孝感】29. The peaceful music in the CD made the students        relaxed.

【2012江苏无锡】7. — I like the dress, but I’m             I haven’t got enough money.

【2012江苏扬州】13.We must do everything we can          our earth cleaner and safer.

【2012四川广安】29. —Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?

【2012河北】37._______a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.

【2012江苏南通】9. Since you have finished your homework , how about       ?