中考单项选择分类解析——精讲十、动词的时态
【2012福建泉州】41. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?
—I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school.
A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知,他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。
【2012 贵州遵义】33. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?
—Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地”;have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。
【2012 贵州遵义】35. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.
A. has been away B. left C. has left
【答案】A
【解析】由for two weeks可知,本句的时间状语为一段时间,要和延续性动词连用。Leave是短暂性动词,须排除。故选A。
【2012江苏泰州】9. —Do you miss your parent far away?
—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.
A. left B. have left
C. were away from D. have been away from
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知,用现在完成时,且动词用延续性的,故选D。
【2012广东梅州】44. ---Where is your father?
---He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。Have gone to“到某地去了”;have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意:他到澳大利亚去了,并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。
【2012 福建 宁德】39. Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She______ here for ten years.
A. works B. has worked C. worked
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“for ten years”可知,本句为现在完成时。故选B。
【2012山东日照】27. -_______ you _______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin?
-Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.
A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。根据语境:你……过Jeremy Shu-How Lin吗?是的,一个很不出名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将,可见是“听说”,不是“听”或“听见”,所以是询问别人的“经历”,表示过去的事对现在造成的影响和结果,所以用hear of的过去时,所以选择答案C。
【2012山东日照】31. -I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
-Oh, we _____ some running in the park.
A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。由上句语境“今天早上我给你打电话,但是没人接”可知是说的过去,原因是“那时我正在公园里跑步”,所以用过去进行时,所以选择答案B。
【2012新疆阜康】 33. —Where is your brother?
—He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days.
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. came
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in three days”可知,本句为一般将来时。故选A。
【2012新疆阜康】 34. —Is Jack in the classroom now? —No, he football on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么?”可知,问的是现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选C。
【2011浙江义乌】19. — Hello! Is that Emily speaking?
— Sorry, this is Jack, Emily's son. My mother _______ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知,妈妈在厨房做饭正在进行。故选C。
【2012江苏南通】8. — We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
— I’m sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.
A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知,本句用过去进行时。句意“我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞”。故选C。
【2012云南大理】35. — What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
— She usually ________.
A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查谓语动词时态。句意:——Tim, 你母亲做什么来保持健康?——她通常游泳。根据句意和副词usually 可知本题应用一般现在时,故选B。
【2012湖南衡阳】25. Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 25 years old.
A. taught; comes B. taught; came C. has taught; came
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。第一句指到现在已经20年,因此用完成时态;第二句有确切的过去时间状语,因此用一般过去时。
【2012湖南郴州】32. If I have enough money, I ______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy
【答案】C
【解析】选C。由if引导的从句用了一般现在时,可见主句表示一种愿望,因而用一般将来时。
【2012广西钦州】37. ----Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him.
----Oh, he ________ the library. He will be back soon.
A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文的“他一会就会回来”,可知吉姆“已经去了”图书馆。Have gone to表示“已经去了”,而have been to表示“到过”。
【2012广西钦州】38. --Will you please tell her about the news?
--Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she_______ back.
A. come B. will come C. came D. comes
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。句意:--请你告诉她这个消息好吗?--当然可以,她一回来我就会告诉她此事。
【2012福建南平】26. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _______ there three times.
A. has gone B. went C. has been
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been“去过某地”。句意“他去那里三次了”。故选C。
【2012 佛山】30. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now.
A. are sweeping B. will sweep C. have swept
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文句意“他现在相当干净”可知,街道已打扫了。故用现在完成时。选C。
【2012 佛山】31. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut to Foshan in March, 2012.
A. comes B. came C. was coming
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in March, 2012”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【2012 广东河源】31. —Heyuan develops so fast.
— That’s true. Great changes ______ in Heyuan in the last few years.
A. have been taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken place
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。Take place无被动语态,排除A;时间状语为“in the last few years”,常用于现在完成时。故选D。
【2012 广东河源】 44. — Where is your father?
— He _____ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks.
A. Has been to, has been in B. has gone to, will stay in
C. Has been in , has been to D. has gone to, has stayed to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。have gone to“到某地去了”;have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意:他到澳大利亚去了,并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。
【2012 贵州六盘水】34.Everyone except Tom and Mike ______Kunming before.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地”;have gone to“到某地去了”;句意“除了汤姆和迈克外,每个人以前都去过昆明”。故选C。
【2012黔东南州】25, I_ __to Rongjiang last year, but I________ never_________ to Chongjiang.
A. went; have, been B, will go; have, been
C. went; have, gone D. go; have, gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由last year可知,第一句为一般过去时。由第二句中的“never”可知,用现在完成时。故选A。
【2012黔西南】22. He _________his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!
A. has been away from B. left
C. has left D. is away from
【解析】A. 考查动词的时态。从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时,因此,只能选择A或C选项;而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要将leave变成be away from,故选A答案。
【2012湖南怀化】26. Look, some people photos on the beach.
A. took B. takes C. are taking
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。look是现在进行时态的标志词,其结构是(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。
【2012 湖南湘潭】29. Mary _______ to school 10 minutes ago.
A. went B. has gone C. goes
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由10 minutes ago可知,句子为一般过去时。句意“10分钟前,玛丽就去上学了”。
【2012湖南郴州】28. Both Alice and I ________ the film Titanic before.
A. have seen B. has seen C. sees
【答案】A
【解析】选A。before单独使用,通常和完成时连用。又主语是Alice and I,因此用谓语动词复数形式。
【2012广西柳州】33. They ________ some trees in the park yesterday.
A. will plant B. plant C. planted
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态。
【2012吉林】41. Last summer vacation, we ______ many photos when we had a trip to dalian.
A .take B. takes C. took D. will take
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“Last summer”可知,本句为一般过去时。故选C。
【2012 内蒙古包头】30. —Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?
—Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.
A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由答语句意“……但是我比平常来家早”可知,用一般过去时。故选C。
【2012 内蒙古包头】31. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式表目的。句意“为了节省能源,你沐浴后关上热水”。故选D。
【2012湖南岳阳】27. —Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he?
—He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He ______ to the school doctor’s.
A. has gone B. has been C. goes
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“他刚才在操场上胳膊受伤了”可知,他已去学校医务室了,故用现在完成时。选A。
【2012湖南岳阳】30. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.
A. stopped B. was stopped C. were stopped
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。Car和stop构成被动关系。再由下文为一般过去时。因此是一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数,故选B。
【2012宁夏】22. —Why did you get up so early?
— the first bus
A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。句意“你为什么起床那么早啊?”可知,是为了赶上第一班车。故选C。
【2012宁夏】28. I housework when my aunt came.
A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“当我姑姑来时,我正在做作业”可知,用过去进行时。故选C。
【2012青海西宁】25. Hurry up! The concert ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查动词用法。句意:快点!音乐会已进行了十分钟了。根据时间状语for ten minutes谓语动词应用现在完成时,排除C和D;begin是短暂性动作的动词,不可和一段时间的时间状语连用,排除A,所以选B。
【2012山东青岛】35.—I _______ a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it ______ now?
—One more minute, please.
A. ordered, be served C. have ordered, be served
B. have paid for, serve D. paid, serve
35. A【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由half an hour ago可知本题是过去时。而后句的it指代a fruit salad,故是情态动词的被动语态。故综合选项,可知选A。
【2012山西】21. Last night, I computer games when my mother into my bedroom. You can’t imagine how embarrassed I was then.
A. played B. was playing C. have played
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知,当我妈妈进来时,我正在打电脑游戏。用过去进行时。选B。
【2012天津】38. I have been to Shanghai. I ____________ there last month.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语last month可知,用一般过去时。句意“我上个月去的那里”。故选B。
【2012 云南昆明】30. There ________ great changes in Kunming since 2009.
A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由since 2009可知,该句是There be句型的现在完成时。主语是great changes,故选C。
【2012 云南昆明】36. — Boys and girls, _______ in the rivers or pools. It’s not safe.
— We won’t, thank you.
A. don’t swim B. to swim C. swim D. swimming
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文“It’s not safe(不安全)”可知,建议不要在河里或游泳池里游泳。故选A。
【2012四川遂宁】22. My grandfather ______ a walk every day. He keeps in good health.
A. takes B. take C. taking
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由every day可知,本句为一般现在时。句意“我的爷爷每天散步,他身体健康”。
【2012广东】31. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. Cooked
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.可知表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选B。
【2012广东】39. Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语since three years ago可知强调从过去持续到现在的行为,为现在完成时态,故选C。
【2012河北】38. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据第二句句意“服装店的衣服很便宜”可知,服装店正在廉价销售,故用现在进行时态。
【2012河北】40. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _________ many flowers and letters these days.
A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语these days可知是现在完成时态的标志词,应用现在完成时态,故选D。
【2012河北】41. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?
A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词时态。根据文意“你的毛衣很漂亮,你从哪儿买的”,可知衣服是在过去买的,故用一般过去时态。
【2012河北】43. —Where were you this morning? —I______ in the supermarket.
A. will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上文的问句用过去完成时态,故答语用相同的时态,故选C。
【2012四川凉山】33. —When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
—I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she .
A. leaves B. will leave C. left
【答案】A
【解析】考查从句中的动词时态。 “as soon as”引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选A。
【2012浙江杭州】25.Mark______in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain
A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for 10 years可知动作在表示一段时间内存在的状态,用现在完成时态,故选A。
【2012四川广安】38. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
—Sure. Many trees _______ every year.
A. plant B. is planted C. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时态;主语与谓语动词又是被动的关系,故选C。
【2012四川广安】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?
—Because I ______ it before.
A. saw B. have seen C. see
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语before可知要用现在完成时态,故选B。
【2012四川南充】25. What would happen if he ______ back home?
A. go B. goes C. went
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气中的动词时态。虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反,用一般过去时态,故选C。
31. —Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d better ______ see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.
A. to go to B. going to C. goes to D. go to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的固定句式结构。had better意为“最好”,后接动词原形,故选D。
【2012四川宜宾】33. —Are you a soccer player in your school?
—Yes, I _____ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years.
A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am
C. joined; was D. joined; have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语two years ago可知用一般过去时态;根据时间状语for two years可知要用现在完成时态,故选D。
【2012山东济宁】24.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?
—Thank you. But I _____it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词already可知,运用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
【2012江西】38. —Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
—Oh, no. We are back home. We ________ a really good journey.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文文意“—你还在庐山吗?—我们回家了”可知,我们的旅行是在过去的时间里,故用一般过去时态。
【2012浙江嘉兴】23.—Mike, why are you watching TV again?
— I my homework..
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文文意“—迈克,你为什么有看电视了?—我已经完成作业了”,表是过去发生的事情对现在的影响是“我可以看电视了”,可知用现在完成时态,故选C。
【2012江西】32. —Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I ______ you.
—Oh, hello, John! I’ve waited for this call since last month.
A. called B. am calling C. was calling D. have called
【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话内容可知,他们正在通电话,所以用现在进行时态。
【2012江苏扬州】11.—Why are you in such a hurry, John?
—There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in ten minutes可知是表示将来的一段时间之后的动作,故用一般将来时态。
【2012江苏无锡】2. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?
—No. He Hong Kong for an interactional meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.
A. has gone in B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。 “have been in”表示在……多长时间;“have gone to”表示去了(还没回来);”have been to”意为去过(已经回来了)。根据句意 “他去了香港,明天回来”可知选C。
【2012江苏淮安】9. —Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?
— Of course. I the film Titanic several times.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语several times可知动作已完成,要用现在完成时态,故选C。
【2012江苏盐城】10. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.
A. travels B. traveled C. was traveling D. has traveled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he saw it可知,表示在过去的某一时间正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选C。
【2012江苏盐城】12. —Have you ever been to Singapore?
— Yes. I there last year with my parents.
A. go B. went C. have been D. was going
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语last year可知,强调在过去的时间“去年”做某事,所以用一般过去时态。
【2012四川凉山】( ) 30.—What do you think of Sanya?
—Oh, it’s a beautiful city, I ____there for several times.
A. have been B. have been to C. have gone to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语several times可知动作已完成,要用现在完成时态,故选A。
【2012江苏无锡】4. If the robot wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.
A. went B. goes C. would go D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。If 引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时态表示将来的意义,故选B。
【2012江苏苏州】10. 一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?
一 We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D. rain
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选B。
【2012江苏南京】6. -----I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
------That’s important. He an English party with us then.
A. has B. had C. was having D. has had
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知at ten yesterday morning为下文的时间状语,表示在过去的某一时间点正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选C。
【2012·湖北·武汉】30. -What"s his brother?
-He is a teacher.He ______maths at a school.
A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文对话“—你的哥哥干什么?—他是一个老师,他在学校教数学”可知,这是叙述事物或人客观存在的属性或特点,故用一般现在时态。
【2012·湖北·武汉】31. I don"t remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.
A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞”可知,买伞的事情是过去发生的,所以用一般现在时态。
【2012·湖北·武汉】32. -Where"s Lisa,Eric?
-She _____ to the library.
A.goes B.had goneC.has goneD.would go
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。 “have gone to”表示去了(还没回来);”have been to”意为去过(已经回来了)。根据上下文 “—丽萨呢?—她去了图书馆了。”可知选C。
【2012·湖北·荆州】23. — What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.
A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知“老师讲话时我正在看窗外”,表示过去的某一时间正在做的事情用过去进行时态。
【2012湖北孝感】28. -Could you help me do the dishes?
-Sorry, my sister for me outside now.
A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语now可知要用现在进行时态。
【2012湖北孝感】30. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知要用一般过去时态;根据主语Tony与谓语invite的关系是被动的形式,故选D。
【2012湖北孝感】32. -Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him.
-You can’t find him. He Hong Kong.
A. will go to B. would go to C. has gone to D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。“have gone to”表示去了(还没回来);”have been to”意为去过(已经回来了)。根据上下文 “—布莱克先生呢?—他去了香港(还没回来)。”可知选C。
【2012湖北孝感】34. -I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.
-If he , we will be very excited.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。I f 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选B。
【2012湖北襄阳】35. —Have you washed the clothes?
—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.
A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in half an hour可知在半小时后,要用一般将来时态,故选C。
【2012湖北襄阳】36. —Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.
A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句By the time he got to the bus stop可知表示“过去的过去”发生的事情,要用过去完成时态,故选D。
【2012湖北随州】27.—I’ve just got a new MP4.
—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have; bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“你在哪儿买的这个MP4?”可知,“买”是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时态。
【2012湖北黄冈】31. —What did Yang Ying say?
—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.
A. will have B. had C. would have D. have
【答案】C
【解析】考查间接引语中时态的用法。根据The next weekend可知叙述的是将来发生的动作,但是主句为一般过去时态,从句要用相应的过去的时态,故用过去将来时态。
【2012湖北黄冈】32. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.
A. had; with B. were having; for C. are having; for D. had; for
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知下文的时间状语为at 9:00 last night,表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选B。
【2012湖北黄冈】41. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.
A. comes; will come B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。上句中的when引导的是时间状语从句,故用一般现在时态;下句中的when引导的宾语从句,根据句意“当我朋友来的时候你能叫醒我吗?”可知朋友要在将来到这儿,故用一般将来时态。
【2012 甘肃兰州】30. Betty will ring me up when she _________ in Shanghai.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】考查从句中的动词时态。When引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选B。
【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay B. will stay C. stays
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主语是Bob,所以动词用单三形式。根据句意:如果波比远离垃圾食品,他就会很健康。故选C.
【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”
A. have gone B. have been C. had gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时,答句也应该用现在完成时,前后时态一致。have gone意为“去过,但还没回来”;have been意为“去了,回来了”。根据句意:你去过东京吗?我去过两次,它是一个现代城市。故选B.
【2012 山东临沂】25. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _____the first hotel in space in the near future.
A builds B. will build C. build D has build
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词in the near future:在不远的将来,可知用一般将来时态。句意为“去太空旅行将不再是梦想。俄国在不远的将来在太空将会建立第一所旅馆。”
【2012山东聊城】29. —Do you know the Englishman?
—Yes. I ____________him for two years.
A. get to know B. have known C. knew D. got to know
B
【解析】本题考查的是时态的用法。句意:你认识这个英国人吗?是的,我已经认识他两年了。have+done是现在完成时的标志。
【2012山东枣庄】23. _____ he go to Central Park? Yes, he did.
A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is
【答案】A
【解析】考查助动词的用法。该句是个一般疑问句,根据答语Yes, he did.可知是过去时态,所以用助动词did,所以选择答案A。
【2012山东泰安】31. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really? Do you know when he ______?
A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上句“我听说
【2012.山东菏泽】11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。since+时间点,表示自从……以来,为现在完成时标志词,所以答案为A。句意:我们的外语老
【2012 山东烟台】27. In recent years, the cconomy of our country _____ rapidly
A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“近几年中,我国的经济在快速增长”。根据标志词in recent years 可知,用现在完成时;经济在快速增长是主动语态,故选B。
【2012 山东烟台】29. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.
A. was doing B. did C is doing D. would do
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词at 7:00 this morning 可知,是发生在过去的某一特定时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。
【2012浙江温州】7.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?
— I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由问句中的yesterday evening可知询问过去的事情,所以答语中也该用过去时态,故答案选B。
【2012浙江丽水】26. — When can I see the doctor, madam?
— Let me see. Sorry, you ____________ your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.
A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据答语可知“你已经错过了看医生的机会了,所以你只能等下一次了”,知道机会已经错失,所以造成等待下一次机会,此处应该用现在完成时have missed。
【2012浙江宁波】23. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry, Mum. It _____________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A. isn't cleaned B. didn't clean C. doesn't clean D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意知卧室未被打扫,此处应用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词。有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是过去时,所以未打扫卧室也该是过去的行为,所以答案为D。
【2012浙江宁波】28. — Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I_____________ what was happening outside.
A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由句意,知答语中的我刚才正在思考外面发生了什么事,所以此处应用过去进行时。
【2012浙江衢州】21. —Ssh, be quiet! The baby _______in the next room.
—Oh, sorry.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“请保持安静,婴儿正在睡觉。”,所以本句该用现在进行时be+doing,故答案为C。
【2012贵州毕节】25. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______a teacher.
A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be D. is; was
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态的用法。根据last year可知第一空用过去时,根据now可知第二空用一般现在时,故选B。
【2012贵州毕节】26. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.
—Sorry,I ______ at that time.
A. take a shower B. took a shower
C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据交际情景此处表示“那个时候我正在洗澡”,使用过去进行时态,故选C。
【2012贵州毕节】27. —Mum, I can't find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father ______ for us.
A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据情景可知此处表示“你父亲正在等我们”,应该使用现在进行时,故选A。
【2012贵州铜仁】32 —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?
—I ________ TV at home.
A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据前一句可知讲述的是昨天晚上九点正在做的事情,询问对方的“你呢?”也应该是指昨天的九点正在做什么。故此处需要过去进行时态。故选B。
【2012贵州铜仁】33.Mr Wang isn’t here ,I think he___________ Guiyang.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。 “go to+地点”,表示“去某地,故排除C、D选项。”have been to 指“去过(回来了)”,have gone to 指“去了(没有回来)”。根据句义:王老师不在这里。我认为他“去了”贵阳。(去了还没有回来)。所以选A。
【2012.安徽】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?
--Not now. I____ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态运用。根据答语中的not now可知,不是现在去讨论计划,那就是将来了,go可以用现在进行结构表达将来的意思,所以答案为C。
【2011湖南株洲】27. If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.
A. were B. are C. will be
【答案】B
【解析】考查条件从句中时态的用法。if引导的条件从句遵循主将来,从现在的原则。由句意“如果更多的树被种植,我们的城市将变得更漂亮。”,所以此处应为are。
【2011湖南株洲】30.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中的时间状语last year,可以判断句子要用一般过去时。故选A。
【2012江苏连云港】8.—Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me?
—Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I it twice.
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。由句中的twice可知,此句为完成时,根据前句I don’t mind seeing it again,可知答案为C。
【2012四川绵阳】12. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ________ a much happier time.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态用法。根据句意“我希望Tim可以来参加我的生日聚会。那么我们就会度过一段更快乐的时光”可知,生日聚会还没来到,所以用将来时,答案为C。
【2012四川绵阳】15. We make it a rule that each of us________ the bedroom one day a week.
A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态用法。one day a week“一周一天”为时间频率短语,强调动作的反复性,应用一般现在时,所以答案选C。句意“我们把它制成一条规则那就是我们每个人一周清扫教室一天”
【2012四川绵阳】19. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing________ yet.
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态用法。yet为现在完成时标志词,所以选D。句意:一小时前我开始在这儿观看,但是现在还没有什么事发生。
【2012重庆】29. -Where is your cousin?
-He an English exam now.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态用法。由句中的now可知用现在进行时态,所以答案为D。
【2012 呼和浩特】12. —I’m afraid the class has begun.
—Don’t worry. It _____ until the bell ______.
A. doesn’t begin; rings B. won’t begin; will ring
C. won’t begin; rings D. doesn’t begin; will ring
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。Until引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选C。
【2011湖北恩施】31. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—I’m terribly sorry. I ______ a meeting at that time.
A. had B. was having C. am having
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语at that time可知,表示在过去某一时间正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时态。
【2011湖北恩施】34. —When did you buy the computer?
—I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.
A. bought B. have C. had
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语for 5 years可知是一段时间,要用延续性动词,故选C。
【2012贵州安顺】23.——Do you know whether the man _____ by the door is Mr. Smith?
——Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.
A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作后置定语的用法,意为“站在门边的那个人”。
【 2012四川成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.
—Oh, I it many times. So I don’t want to see it.
A. have seen B. see C. will see
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语many times可知,已经看过很多次了,故用现在完成时态表示动作已经完成。
【 2012四川成都】46. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
—When he , I will tell you.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。When引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选C。
【 2012四川成都】34. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.
A. loves B. is loving C. is loved
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词语态用法。根据by many boys and girls可知主语与谓语动词的关系是被动的关系,故选C。
【 2012四川成都】38. Look! Peter TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据look可知强调动作正在进行,故选A。
【2012天津】38. I have been to Shanghai. I ____________ there last month.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语last month.可知在过去的时间,故用一般过去时态。
【2012 广西桂林】39. I my homework as soon as I get home.[来源:中^%国教育~出版网#&]
A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选A。
【2012江苏宿迁】18. —Your English is good.
—Thank you. I it for three years.
A. learn B. learn
C. have learned D. had learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语for three years可知,强调的是一段时间内发生的动作,故用现在完成时态,故选C。
【2012 内蒙古包头】30. —Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?
—Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.
A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据对话内容“—我不是告诉你要早回家吗?(早已回家了)——但是我回来的比平时要早啊。”可知,是在过去的时间就回家了,所以用一般过去时态。
【2012江苏宿迁】15. —May I speak to Mr Wang?
—Sorry. He a speech now. Please call later.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语now可知强调现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时态。句意为“他正在做演讲”。
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left C. had left
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语for many years可知,强调的是一段时间内发生的事情,要用现在完成时态,而且必须是延续性的动词,故选A。
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
A. want B. will want C. wants
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。Want意为“想,想要”,本身就是意图性动词,所以没有将来时的用法;with连接主语时,只可做伴随主语,不能直接作主语,所以此句的主语为Li Lei第三人称单数,故选C。
【2012北京】26. —Where were you last Saturday?
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据对话上文提到的时间状语last Saturday可知,强调在过去的时间里发生的事情,故用一般过去时态。
【2012北京】29. —May I speak to the headmaster?
—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语now可知强调现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时态。
【2012北京】32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语从句since he moved to Shanghai.可知强调从过去某一时间到现在发生的事情,故用现在完成时态。
【2012广西玉林】34. —I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?
—He _______ Beijing for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。“have gone to”表示去了(还没回来);”have been to”意为去过(已经回来了)。根据上下文 “—泰德在哪儿?—他去了北京开会(还没回来)。”主语单三,可知选B。
【2012 湖北黄石】28.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma_____a big meal for our family now.
A.are preparing B.be preparing C.prepare D.prepared
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语now可知强调现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时态。
【2012 湖北黄石】38.Not only Jam but also his parents______a few interesting places since they came to China.
A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited D.visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据since引导的时间状语从句since they came to China.可知,要用现在完成时态;根据not only…but also…近主语原则的用法可知谓语动词用复数,故选C。
【2012湖北十堰】34. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知要用现在完成时态,故选B。
【2012湖北十堰】36. ---Peter, the light in your room ____________ the whole night. What were you doing?
---Oh, I was busy writing a report.
A. turns on B. turned on C. is on D. was on
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的用法。on在此处意为“开着的”,表示一种状态。
【2012湖南永州】25. I _____ TV when my parents came back.
A. am watching B. was watching C. watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语从句when my parents came back.可知强调的是在过去的某个时间正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态。
【2012江苏徐州】9. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语three years ago表示过去的时间,所以用一般过去时态。
【2012江苏镇江】5. - You were not in when I went to you yesterday.
- Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.
A. had waited B. was waiting C. am waiting D. have waited
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语at that moment及上文提到的时间状语从句when I went to you yesterday.可知,强调在过去的某个时间正在做某事,故用过去进行时态。
【2012江苏镇江】11. Alice in Wonderland _____ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.
A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据for 15 days可知是“一段时间”,不能用非延续性的动词,故选D。
【2011河南】( ) 24. —Can you answer the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes.
—I'm coming, dad.
A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据句意“你能开门吗,吉姆?我在刷碗”。可知动作正在进行,故用现在进行时态。
【2011河南】( ) 32. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we _________already.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据副词already可知要用现在完成时态,故选D。
【2012山东济南】53. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.
A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming
53.A【解析】考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。句意“如果Kevin成为一名老师,他将给他的学生布置更少的作业。”故选A。
【2012陕西】26. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—Sorry, Mum. I _______ on the phone.
A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据交际对话“—塞姆,下楼,我需要你帮助。—抱歉妈妈,我再打电话”,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时态。
【2012湖南常德】21. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. played B. play C. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据look可知强调正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时态。
【2012湖南常德】26. If it _______ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.
A. is B. was C. will be
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态用法。If引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。故选A。