中考单项选择分类解析——精讲十九、定语从句

【2012福建泉州】43. —What shall we do next?

—Take the advice________ is given by Dr. Bloch.

A. who   B. which    C. whose

【答案】B

【解析】先行词advice，指物体，关系代词应用which.

【2012广东梅州】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________he lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【答案】B   

【解析】先行词Mr. Smith指人，关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体，从选项来看，关系代词应用what.

【2012山东东营】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons          founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).

   A. who                   B. whom                      C. which               D. /

【答案】A

【解析】从句子结构来看先行词Steve Jobs，指人，且作主语。关系代词应用who.

【2012广西钦州】36. ---Do you know the girl ________ is talking to the headmaster over there?

   ---Of course. She is my sister.

   A. who     B. whom     C. which     D. what

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012 佛山】29. Foshan is a city     has a very long history.

A. whose                               B. which                      C. who

【答案】B

【解析】先行词是Foshan，是地方，引导词用which.

【2012广西柳州】37. The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.

   A. who        B. when        C. that

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是The Palace Museum，指物，且在定语从句中做visited的宾语，因此选C。

【2012黔东南州】29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.

     -Oh, that's my sister,

  A. whom      B. whose       C. who        D. where

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012湖南岳阳】23. —Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith?

         —Yes, she’s our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.

A. who                            B. which            C. whom

【答案】A

【解析】选A。先行词是the lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012山东德州】23. I was looking for the pen _____ I bought yesterday when you called me.

A. who                B. where               C. which               D. what

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the pen名词，用which代替。what不能作定语从句的引导词。

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【解析】选D。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the carton book, 名词，用which代替。

【2012四川遂宁】28. I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.

       A. who likes                        B. what like                         C. who like

【答案】 C

【解析】选C。先行词是the friends，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who, 由于friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。

 

【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park       we visited last week.

A. who                         B. when                  C. what                    D. which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the park是“物，在定语从句中充当的是visited的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.

【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers         understand them well

A. who    B. when   C. what    D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the teachers是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，故选A.

【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher           gave her love to her students in danger.

A. who                 B. that                          C. whom               D. which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the most beautiful teacher是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，同时先行词受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that来引导，故选B.

【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary      my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.

A. whose        B. when         C. who            D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词dictionary是“物”，在定语从句中充当的是宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选A.

【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.

A. that         B. who                    C. whom        D. it

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the ring”表示“物”，故定语从句的引导词用that或which，故选A。

【2012山东枣庄】16. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese ________ has come to visit his ancestor's homeland.

    A. who     B. where   C. when       D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句修饰的先行词“one young overseas Chinese”表示的是“一个年轻的海外华人”， 所以定语从句的引导词用that或who，故选A.

【2012浙江衢州】27. — What are you looking for?

— I'm looking for the pen________ my father gave me last week.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the pen”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选B。

【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?

—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.

A. who   B. whom  C. whose   D which

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the move”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选D。

【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.

       A. when                                B. who                                  C. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选C。

 【2012四川绵阳】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.

A. what  B. who   C. them   D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the stories是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。

【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.

A. who         B. /           C. what           D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the present是“物”，在定语

从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。

【2012湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是the one/girl，在定语从句中充当hat的定语，所以，定语从句的引导词用whose引导，故选B.

【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the primary school, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选A.

【 2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people          speak French in Canada.

   A. which                     B. where                      C. who

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词many people是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.

【2012湖北宜昌】39. —I want to find a partner to practice roller skating.

   —My friend Fred is a person          may help you a lot.

   A. which               B. so                 C. who              D. and

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词a person是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.

【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.

—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.

A. what    B. who    C. /      D. that  

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词something是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导，故选D

【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time _____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.

A. when    B. what    C. who   D. which

【答案】D 

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the time是“物”，在定语从句中充当宾语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.

【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.

A. which        B. that            C. whose        D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是drinks，受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选B.

【2011河南】33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".

A. whom   B. what    C. who    D. which

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，所以用引导词who引导，故选C.

【2012四川达州】23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs       loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词songs表示的是“物”，所以用引导词which或that引导，同时表示的是名词复数，系动词应用are, 故选C.