中考单项选择分类解析——精讲十六、陈述句和疑问句

减小字体 增大字体 作者:免费教育文稿网  来源:eduwg.com  发布时间:2012-10-12 18:47:11

2012江苏泰州4. Wow! How beautiful!      flowers are these?

Today is Mother’s Day. They are for       , Mum.

A. Which, you      B. Which yours      C. Whose, yours      D. Whose, you

【答案】D

【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。根据对话下文“今天是母亲节,这些花是给你的”可知,上句问“这是给谁的花?”;介词for后用宾格,故选D

2012山东东营】27. – I’m planning to visit the Yellow River Delta 教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!" style="width: 1.5pt; height: 0.75pt"><!--[if !vml]-->学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、<a target=教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!" width="2" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" src="file:///C:/DOCUME~1/kangqian/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" onload="return imgzoom(this,550);" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" style="cursor:pointer;"/><!--[endif]--> National Nature Reserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区).          is it?

   -- It’s natural and beautiful. I think tourists can enjoy wonderful views there.

   A. How                   B. What                       C. When                       D. Where

【答案】A

【解析】根据对话中的答语“它是自然有美丽的”可知,上句提问“黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区怎么样?”,故选A

2012山东东营】29. The government is asked to improve school bus safety,          ?         

   A. didn’t it                     B. hasn’t it                   C. isn’t it         D. doesn’t it

【答案】C

【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。“前肯后否”,主语用it代替,故选C

2012台州市20. —_ do you go to a movie. Jack?

— Twice c month,

A. How soon       B. How far  C. How often  D. How long

【答案】C

【解析】考查特殊疑问句。根据下文的答语“Twice a week”可知是对“频率”进行提问,故选C

2012江苏南通6.       do you write a letter to your father?

I seldom or never do that now.  Instead, I call or email him almost every day.

A. How soon    B. How long      C. How much           D.  How often

【答案】D

【解析】考查特殊疑问句。根据对话下文中答语中提到的表示频率的副词“seldom; never; every day”可知是对“频率”进行提问,故选D

2012湖南衡阳】30. ______ the population of China? –It’s about 1.3 billion.

   A. What’s         B. How many is            C. How much is

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查疑问代词。提问人口多少用疑问词what

2012广西钦州】30. Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ________?

   A. didn’t he       B. did he       C. hadn’t he      D. was he

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。前句是肯定形式,因此反意疑问句用否定形式,又前句谓语动词是行为动词的一般过去时,因此用didn’t he

2012广西柳州】32.-- ________ is the ruler?

   -- It`s 2 yuan

   A. How much      B. How far       C. How often

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查疑问副词。根据回答It’s2 yuan 可知提问价钱。How much提问价钱;how far提问距离,而how often 提问频度。

2012广西柳州】34. She is from England, ________ she?

   A. isn`t           B. won`t       C. hasn`t

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常是前句肯定,后句就用否定;前句否定,后句就用肯定形式。又谓语动词是is,因此答案选A

2012 南宁28. Mum, _________ is my football?

It’s under your bed.

  A. what   B. which   C. when   D. where

答案D

【解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据对话中的答语“在床底下”可知对“地点”进行提问,故用where

2012黔西南】4. _____________

It’s sunny today.

A. How was the weather yesterday?                   B. How are you doing?

C. What fine weather!                              D. What’s the weather like today?

【解析】D. 考查日常英语。询问天气,A答案时态不一致,只有D答案符合题意。

2012黔西南】8. Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?

  _____________, I’ve got everything ready.

A. No, I’m not sure                                B. It’s hard to say

C. Yes, I think so                                  D. I hope not

【解析】C. 考查日常英语。从I’ve got everything ready可知选择C答案。

2012黑龙江鸡西】27. Maria has few friends in China, _____?

A. has she                           B. doesn’t she                            C. does she

答案:C

【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常是前句肯定,后句就用否定;前句否定,后句就用肯定形式。“few”意为“很少,几乎没有”,是表示否定意义的词,故是“前否后肯”,一般现在时态,主语为单三,故用助动词does,选C

2012 湖南湘潭23. _______ do think of the film?

Very interesting.

A. What  B. Who  C. How

【答案】A

【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据对话中的答语“很有趣”可知,提问的是对事物的看法,用句型“what do you think of …?”。

2012吉林】40. You speak english so well. ______ have you learned english?

For 5 years.

A .How many          B. How long          C. How often         D. How far

【答案】B

【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据对话中的答语“For 5 years”可知,提问的是“时间段”,故用how long

2012宁夏24. —         will the meeting begin?

   —In five minutes

A. How long    B. How often   C. How soon   D. How fast

【答案】C

【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据对话中的答语“In five minutes”可知,提问的是“将来的一段时间之后”,故用how soon

2012宁夏30. —Don’t forget to post the letter!

        .

A. Yes, I do    B. No, I don’t   C. Yes, I will   D. No, I won’t

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语的答语。对否定句疑问句的回答,要根据事实本身回答,“—不要忘记寄信啊”。—是的,我不会忘记的”。故选D.

2012青海西宁21. ________ do you have a class meeting?

   Once a week

   A. How old                B. How far                C. How often              D. How long

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。how old意为“多大岁数”;how far 意为“多远”;how often 意为“多久一次”;how long 意为“多久”。根据答语Once a week “一周一次”,故选C

2012青海西宁27. You come from England, don’t you

   ________. I come from a small town near London.

   A. No, I do                B. No, I don’t            C. Yes, I am               D. Yes, I do

【答案】D

【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句的回答。句意:——你来自于英国,是吗?——是的。我来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。根据句意选D

【答案】B

2012山东青岛】21.______ do the children take art lessons a week?

Three or four times.

A. How long   B. How many times  C. How soon   D. How often

21. B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据题意:——孩子们一个星期参加多少次艺术课?——三四次。可知本题是对频率提问用how often。故选B

2012 云南昆明21. _______

My birthday is November 11th.

A. When is his birthday?   B. When is her birthday?

C. Happy birthday to you.  D. When is your birthday?

【答案】D

【解析】考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据答语“我的生日是十一月十一”可知,提问的是生日的时间,故选D

2012 云南昆明24. What do you think of soap operas?

_______. But my mother likes them.

A. I like them  B. I enjoy them   C. I can’t stand them  D. I don’t agree

【答案】C

【解析】考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据上句“你认为肥皂剧怎么样?”提问对事物的看法,再根据下句转折的语气“但是我妈妈喜欢”,可知“我无法忍受”,故选C

2012 云南昆明26. Why do people in Yunnan long for rain?

Because _______.

A. they can stay at home  B. they can play 

C. it has been dry for 3 years  D. they want to swim

【答案】C

【解析】考查特殊疑问句的意义。根据对话句意“—为什么云南的人们渴望下雨?”可知选C,句意为“已经旱了三年了”(所以渴望下雨)。

2012 云南昆明31. _______?

Yes, please. I want a sweater.

A. How much   B. Can I help you  C. Excuse me  D. What will you take

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交际中的习惯用语。根据答语可以看出是购物售货员询问的常用句型,故选B,句意:有什么要帮忙的吗?

2012四川遂宁】24. ______ is it from your home to the bus station?

It’s about 5 kilometers. You should take the No.3 bus.

A. How often                       B. How long                        C. How far

【答案】 C

【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语It’s about 5 kilometers可知提问的是距离,故用how far

2012四川遂宁】29. Nick’s parents often talk to him about his social behavior, ________?

Yes, they do. They think Nick should be more polite.

A. do they                           B. doesn’t he                       C. don’t they

【答案】 A

【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。前肯后否,一般现在时态用助动词do/does构成问句,再根据主语Nick’s parents,反意疑问句中要用代词they, 故选A

2012四川遂宁】32. ______ you ever ______ to Beijing?

Yes. But only once.

When _____ you go there?

Last summer vacation.

  A. Did; go; did                    B. Have; been; did                C. Have; been; have

【答案】 B

【解析】考查助动词的用法。根据副词ever可知要用现在完成时态,故用助动词have+动词的过去分词;根据第二句的答语last summer vacation可知要用一般过去时态,故用助动词did

2012广东】43. — You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?

           _____ . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.

A. No, I haven't     B. No, I didn't              C. Yes, I have           D. Yes, I did

【答案】A

【解析】考察反义疑问句的回答。反义疑问句要根据实际情况回答。根据答句:但是我打算这个暑假去哪里。所以他还没有去。反义疑问句是现在完成时态,故回答也应该用现在完成时态。故选A

2012河北】32. —_______did you pay for the CD?

—Only nine dollars.

A. How many        B. How much      C. How long    D. How often

【答案】B

【解析】考察疑问词。根据答句回答的是钱。故选B

2012浙江杭州】28. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, _________?

A. don't they   B. do they    C. shouldn't they   D. should they

【答案】C

【解析】考察反义疑问句。句子的陈述部分的谓语是should be,情态动词should的肯定形式,所以疑问部分应该用shouldnt构成。故选C

2012四川凉山】(  ) 27. —Don’t smoke in the reading room, ____?

I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.

A. will you           B. shall we         C. do you

【答案】A

【解析】考察反义疑问句。句子的陈述部分是祈使句,祈使句的反义疑问句的疑问部分是will you? 故选A

2012江苏苏州1. — She has gone abroad______?

—No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.

A. is she             B. isn’t she                C. has she             D. hasn’t she

【答案】D

【解析】考察反义疑问句。句子的陈述部分是现在完成时态的肯定形式,疑问部分应该用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D

2012江苏无锡11. Your brother often disagrees with you,           he?

           . We often have different opinions.

A. does, Yes                   B. doesn’t; Yes                     C. does; No           D. doesn’t; No

【答案】B

【解析】考察反义疑问句以及回答。句子的陈述部分是含有使役动词的一般现在时态,主语是第三人称的单数形式,疑问部分用doesnt构成,根据答句:我们经常有不同的观点。可知是肯定回答。故选B

2012江苏南京4. -----     is Jeremy Lin?

 -----He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.

 A. Where         B. What         C. Why         D. How old

【答案】B

【解析】考察疑问词。根据答句回答的是职业。故选A

2012江苏淮安4. —        can we find your brother at weekends?

— On the football field.

A. When               B. Which               C. Why                 D. Where

【答案】D

【解析】考察疑问词。根据答句回答的是地点。故选D

2012江苏盐城】2.           will you finish doing the work?

In a few weeks.

A. How long          B. How far            C. How soon          D. How often

【答案】C

【解析】考察疑问词。根据答句回答的是In+时间段,表示将来的时间。故选C

2012 山东滨州30. She can hardly write her own name, ______?

A. can she             B. can't she            C. need she            D. needn't she

【答案】 A

【解析】考察反义问句。陈述句中有表示否定意义的副词hardly,反义疑问句应该用含有can的肯定形式, 故选A

2012浙江衢州22. — Excuse me, _______can 1 get to the nearest bookshop?

— Go along this road and you will find it on your right.

A. why B. where C. when D. how

【答案】D

【解析】考查疑问词。根据答语可知,这是对去某地的方式进行的询问, 故选D

2012贵州铜仁28.Is this a Chinese book or an English book ?

Oh,__________

     A. Yes, it is               B. No, it isn’t.      C. An English book    D. A music book

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查对选择疑问句的回答。对选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中的一种情况回答。故选C

2012贵州铜仁29. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road

     A. there isn't             B. it isn't                C. they aren't        D. there is

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查对there be 句型的回答。对is there…?的回答是yes, there is. 或者No, there isn’t. 故选A

2012重庆】27.           did you visit the Science Museum?

Three months ago.

A. When           B. Where           C. What             D. Which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查疑问词。根据答语:“Three months ago”,可知询问的内容应为“何时”,故选A

2012湖北孝感】27.        do you hang out with your friends?

Once a week.

A. How long    B. How many      C. How soon      D. How often

【答案】D

【解析】考察疑问词。根据答句回答的是频率词。故选D

2012湖北孝感】31. She’s never spoken to a foreigner,        ?

Yes. She’s active and can speak English freely.

A. is she        B. has she     C. isn’t she      D. hasn’t she

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查反义疑问句。陈述句中有表示否定意义的副词never,并且句中使用了spoken是过去分词,所以此句是现在完成时态,故疑问部分应该用has的肯定形式构成。故选B

2011湖北恩施33. —It’s sunny today. Let’s go mountain climbing, ______?

—Good idea!

A. shall we                       B. will you                   C. won’t you

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查反义疑问句。Let’s引导的句子的翻译疑问句的疑问部分是shall we。故选A

2012湖北随州】25. —______ will Mrs. Lin go to Canada?

   —To see her daughter there.

A. How        B. When       C. Why        D. What

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查疑问词。根据答语“为了去看望她的女儿”。所以问句应该是问“为什么”。故选C

2012湖北黄冈44. He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?

   _____. He was busy studying for the tests all day.

    A. No, he didn't  B. Yes, he did       C. No, he did        D. Yes, be didn’t

【答案】A

【解析】考察反义疑问句的回答。反义疑问句要根据实际情况回答。根据答句:他整天忙着为考试而做准备。可知他没有去。反义疑问句是一般过去时态,故回答也应该用一般过去时态。故选A

2012 呼和浩特】2. ______ will the manager come back.

Maybe in three days.

A. How often          B. How long         C. How soon         D. How far

【答案】C

【解析】考查疑问词。答句回答的是将来的时间。故选C

2012贵州安顺】13.  —_____ is your mother?

She is _____ English teacher.

AWho; the  BWhat; /     CWhat; an  DWho; a

【答案】C

【解析】考查疑问词与冠词。根据答句回答的是职业。故疑问词应该是询问职业的,所以选whatEnglish的第一个因素是元音。表示“一个”用an。故选C

2012四川南充22. Your father used to eat meat, ______?

              A. did you                           B. didn’t you                       C. didn’t he

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查反义疑问句。含有used to的句子的反义疑问句用didn’t 构成,主语是your father, 所以疑问部分用代词he。故选C

 

2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】27. Maria has few friends in China, _____?

A. has she                           B. doesn’t she                            C. does she

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查反义疑问句。陈述句是一般现在时态,句中是含有表示否定意义的副词few,反义疑问句应该用does的肯定形式构成, 故选C

2012 湖北黄石39.They can hardly speak English, _______?

A. can't they   B.won't they  C.can they   D.will they

【答案】C

【解析】考察反义问句。陈述句中有表示否定意义的副词hardly,反义疑问句应该用含有can的肯定形式, 故选C

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