中考单项选择分类解析——精讲十八、状语从句
【2012山东东营】31. the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world.
A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:当632米高的上海塔楼完工,它将成全世界上第二高建筑物。When意思为“当……的时候”;since意思为“自从……以来”;before意思为“在……的前面”;unless表示为“除非”,根据句意只有A符合题意。
【2012 贵州六盘水】38.—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
—I think we will if we_________ any classes.
A. won’t have B. didn’t have C. don’t have D. aren’ t having
【答案】 C
【解析】考查if引导的时间状语从句。当主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为C。
【2012 内蒙古包头】29. —Do you know Amy came to school this morning?
—Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。根据答语“她的自行车坏了,所以他不得不步行”可知,上句是出行的方式,只有B符合题意。
【2012 内蒙古包头】32. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A. while B. because C. before D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当其他人看到你脸上的微笑时,真正的朋友能看出你眼中的痛苦。while“当……的时候”;becuase意思为“因为”;before表示为“在……的前面”;until意思为“直到……为止”,根据句意只有A符合题意。
【2012四川遂宁】25. I wanted to know ______ those days. Because she was so hard-working.
A. if will she be successful B. if she would be successful C. if she will be successful
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查状语从句。句意:我想知道这几天她是否会成功。此句中if翻译为“是否”,有主句中用一般过去式,故will要用would,所以答案为B。
【2012湖南衡阳】32. Lucy, what about going camping if it _________ tomorrow? –Sounds great!
A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查条件从句。根据tomorrow可知是将来时间,但在if引导条件状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将来的时间。
【2012福建福州】40. — We'll go for a picnic if it_________ this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”,主句用的是将来时,所以if从句要用一般现在时,主语为it,所以要用第三人称单数。句意“如果这星期天不下雨,我们将去野餐。”
【2012浙江衢州】26. We will go for a picnic if it_______ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy C. won't rain D. wasn't raining
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”,主句用的是将来时,if从句要用一般现在时,主语为it,要用第三人称单数,rain为实意动词,要借助动词does来构成否定句。所以答案为A. 句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。
【2011湖北恩施】30. —I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?
—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive
【答案】B本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空为when引导的宾语从句,语序使用陈述语序,排除A;as soon as引导的条件状语状语从句使用一般现在表示将来,排除C,故选B。
【2012广东】36. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
【答案】D 本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在表示将来,主句使用一般将来时。句意为“现在如果我的政府不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康将会很危险”,故选D。
【2012湖北黄冈】37. —What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?
—I would _____.
A. see; do my housework first B. saw; buy some fruit right away
C. see; call at I10 at once D. saw;call the police right away
【答案】D 本题考查虚拟语态的用法。虚拟语气中,if引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时,主句使用would + 动词原形,根据the traffic accident可以判断此处应该是“我会马上给警察打电话”,故选D。