中考单项选择分类解析——精讲四、副词
【2012江苏常州】8. Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons. ______, you will surely forget some of them.
A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise
Girls’ Long Jump |
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Jane |
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Maria |
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Ellen |
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D 【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。由上句“当你复习功课的时候,把你想要问的问题列一个清单”和下句“你当然会忘记它们”可知前后是互为条件的,故答案选D项,意为“否则;不然”。
【2012 福建 宁德】33. Speak louder, please! I can______ hear you.
A. easily B. hardly C. usually
B 【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。由Speak louder, please!“请大声说!”可推知是听得不清楚,故答案选B项,意为“几乎不”。
【2012 福建 宁德】35. Look at the table on the right. Jane jumped_______.
A. far B. farther C. farthest
C【解析】本题考查副词的比较等级。由右边的成绩表格可看出一共有三个人参与跳远,故应用最高级,所以答案选C项,意为“最远地”是far“远地”的最高级形式。
【2012山东东营】24. No matter what happens, the fact that
A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly
B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。根据事实,黄岩岛属于中国是无可置疑的,故答案选B项,意为“从未”。句意:无论发生什么,黄岩岛属于中国的事实是不会改变的。
【2012山东日照】30. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I _______ go to MacDonald.
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
A【解析】本题考查频度副词的词义辨析。seldom很少;always总是;usually通常;often经常。又由句意“我认为快餐对健康没好处,所以我……去麦当劳”,所以选择答案A项。
【2012新疆阜康】 29. The mother walked into the room in order not to wake up her baby.
A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast
B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。由in order not to wake up her baby “为了不吵醒她的孩子”可推知会妈妈会“轻轻地、安静地”走进房间,故答案选B项,意为“轻轻地、蹑手蹑脚地”。
【2012台州市】19. — Alicia______speaks loud in front of others.
— What a shy girl she is!
A. ever B. often C. always D. never
D【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。由What a shy girl she is!“她是一个多么害羞的女孩啊!”可推知Alicia在他人面前很少大声说话,故答案选D项,意为“从未”。
【2011浙江义乌】18. — We have done a lot to make our city cleaner, but it's still not enough.
— So we should do______ to improve it.
A. less B. higher C. later D. more
D【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。由上句“为了美化我们的城市,我们已经做了很多,但是仍旧不够”可推知我们还要做的更多,故答案选D项,意为“更多”。
【2012江苏南通】11. Song Ying is kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity.
A. very B. so C. much D. such
B【解析】考查副词固定搭配。kind“和蔼的”是形容词,修饰形容词用副词,且much修饰比较级,故答案选B项。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定搭配。
【2012云南大理】31. — Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety.
— So we believe ________ there will be fewer accidents in future.
A. loudly B. strongly C. lovely D. carefully
B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意:——现在更多的人正在关注校车的安全。——因此我们坚信在将来事故将会更少。strongly “强烈地”,修饰动词believe;loudly “大声地”;lovely “可爱的”;carefully “仔细地”。根据句意选B。
【2012江苏南通】3. Every time we perform well, our teacher will say , “You’ve done a good job!”
A. clearly B. cheerfully C. calmly D. carefully
B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。由上句“每次我们表现的很好的时候,老师都会……说:“你们真棒!”可猜测答案选B项,意为“欢快地;愉快地”。
【2012湖南衡阳】23. Lucy does homework ____________ than Tim.
A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully
C【解析】考查比较等级。than“比”是比较级的标志;does“做”是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词,故答案选C项,意为“更认真地”。
【2012广西钦州】29. The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her _________.
A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefully
B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。上句说老师大声讲话,显然目的是学生可以“清楚地”听到老师的话语。clearly表示“清楚地”。其他副词语义不通。
【2012黔西南】27. Sally works very hard. Finally, she won the first place.
A. At the end of B. at last C. Luckily D. To the end
B. 【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。由句意“萨利工作非常努力,最后她获得了一等奖”可知答案选B项,意为“最后”,相当于finally。
【2012辽宁大连】8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ____.
A. clearly B. regularly
C. easily D. carefully
C【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。由上句“笔记本电脑又小又轻,所以很……携带”可知推知答案选C项,意为“容易地”;而clearly“清晰地”;regularly “有规律地”;carefully“认真地、仔细地”均不合语境,故排除。
【2012山东德州】26. Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year’s Day, _____ kids.
A. specially B. especially C. may be D. can be
B【解析】本题考查副词的用法。由上句“现在,许多人过新年时更喜欢去外边吃饭”可知答案项B项,意为“尤其、特别”。
【2012山东青岛】18. Abbreviations "gr8" and "ICQ" are _______ used in e-mail English. People use them to chat online.
A. carefully B. finally C. hardly D. normally
D【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。A是“细心地”;B是“最终地”;C是“几乎不”;D是“通常地,经常地”。"Gr8"和"ICQ"是我们在E-mail 英语中会经常用到的词语。故选D。
【2012山东青岛】28. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants_______.
A. still, already B. already, yet C. yet, still D. yet, already
B【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。肯定句中通常用already,否定句用yet。句意为:Holly 已经喂过狗了,但是他还没有浇花。故选B。
【2012山西】19. In order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed to plan the time .
A. simple B. carefully C. pleasantly
B【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。由上句“为了劳逸结合,每个学生都应该……计划时间”可猜测此处此词具有“认真、仔细”之意,故答案选B项,意为“认真地、仔细地”。副词修饰动词plan,作状语。
【2012河北】42. Some animals can even see things_______ in the dark.
A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly
【答案】D 考查副词的用法。题意为:一些动物甚至能在黑暗中清楚地看见东西。此处需要用副词修饰动词see,又根据题意只能选D清楚的看见东西。
【2012浙江杭州】24. — Do you consider yourself a rude person?
— ________ not. I always have good manners.
A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly
【答案】D 考查副词的词义辨析及用法。根据题意:你认为自己是一个粗鲁的人吗?当然不是的,我总是有很好的礼貌。而probably是可能,usually是通常,generally是一般,广泛地,只有certainly是一定的,与答语中的有礼貌相符。
【2012浙江杭州】19.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.
A. as twice much as B. twice an much as
C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
【答案】B 考查副词比较级 题意为:我们有两只耳朵、一张嘴以至于我们能听见的是我们能讲的二倍。Listen 和speak都是动词故用much出来修饰 同…一样多是as much as 把具体倍数放在前面
【2012四川凉山】( ) 26. —_________ do you surf the Internet, Maria?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】B 考查疑问副词的用法。how long 表示“(延续)多长时间,回答用for…或since…引导的时间状语;how often 表示多久一次,指动作的频率,多长时间;how soon 表示还要多久才…一般用于将来时,回答用“in…”引导的时间状语
【2012四川凉山】25. Mike always does his homework as _____ as the exams.
A. good B. well C. Better
【答案】B 考查副词。题意为:迈克总是做他的作业和他的考试一样好 动词does需用副词来修饰,而as…as中间需用副词原形
【2012山东济宁】19.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。根据and可知是并列关系。句意:在才艺展示会上,我表演得很好,安表演得更好。even “甚至;更”修饰比较级。better 是副词well的比较级形式。
【2012浙江嘉兴】24. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. , no one was killed.
A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately
【答案】C 考查副词的用法 题意为:昨晚的大火会坏了许多房屋,幸运地是没有一人死亡。而actually意为:实际上;simply意为:简单地;immediately意为:立刻,马上,都不符合题意。
【2012江西】35. He said he would go ______, but then he drove very fast.
A. early B. quickly C. directly D. slowly
【答案】D 考查副词的用法 题意为:他说他将慢些去那儿,但是然后他开的非常快。而early意为:早早地;quickly意为:快快地,迅速地;directly意为:直接地都不符合题意。只有slowly意为:慢地符合。
【2012江苏扬州】7.—Doctor, should I take this medicine?
— Twice a day.
A. what time B. how much C. how soon D. how often
【答案】D 考查疑问副词。how often 表示多久一次,指动作的频率,多长时间;how soon 表示还要多久才…一般用于将来时,回答用“in…”引导的时间状语;how much表示多少后面接不可数名词,what time 是什么时间,询问时间的疑问词。而答语twice a day 是表示频率,一天两次故选D
【2012江苏南京】11. ----How is Susan?
-----Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
【答案】A 考查副词的用法。greatly 意为:大大地;clearly意为:清楚地、明确地;nearly意为:差不多,几乎 hardly ever 意为:很少。本题意为:苏三怎么样?她住在国外,因此我很少看见她
【2012江苏苏州】9. You don’t know ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much
【答案】D考查疑问副词的用法。 how often 表示多久一次,指动作的频率,多长时间;how soon 表示还要多久才…一般用于将来时,回答用“in…”引导的时间状语。how long 表示“(延续)多长时间,回答用for…或since…引导的时间状语;how much 题意为:你不知道我多么想再去看你,自从我上次看到你已经一年了[微软用户1] 。这里的How much当多么讲吗?还是有漏洞?
【2012广东】30.— Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
—No, I___________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only
【答案】A 考查副词 题意为:你昨晚上去看3D电影泰坦尼克号了吗?没有,我几乎不去电影院的,电影票太贵。nearly 意为:差不多,几乎;only意为:仅仅,只;still 意为:仍然,还这些都不符合题意。hardly 意为:几乎不,它符合本题意。
【2012·湖北·荆州】30. — Do you know sound travels very fast?
— Yes. But light travels sound.
A. as fast as B. a little faster than
C. much faster than D. slower than
【答案】C 考查副词比较级的用法 题意为:你知道声传播的速度非常快吗?是的。但是光传播的速度比声快了许多。比较级前可用much, even, a little等进行修饰。
【2012·湖北·荆州】22. — How often do you exercise?
— ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost
【答案】A考查疑问副词的答语 题意为:你多长时间锻炼一词,几乎不锻炼,因为我的工作总是非常忙。而nearly意为:差不多,几乎;always意为:总是;almost 意为:几乎,差不多都不符合题意。而hardly ever意为:几乎不.符合题意。
【2012湖北襄阳】29. —Can you understand me?
—Sorry. I can _____ understand what you’ve said.
A. nearly B. easily C. hardly D. exactly
【答案】C
考查副词hardly的用法。此处hardly意为“几乎不”,句意为“对不起。我几乎不明白你所说的话。”故答案选C。
【2012湖北黄冈】38. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple. _____ you work, _____ grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best 13. The hard; the better
C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better
【答案】D
本题考查形容词的比较级连用。The+ adj.的比较级连用表示“越……就越……”,此处答语句意为“很简单。你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。”故答案选D。
【2012 山东临沂】32. —_____have you lived with your grandparents?
—About three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often
【答案】A
本题考查疑问副词短语的用法。how long用于一段时间提问;how many用于数量提问;how much用于金钱提问;how often用于频率提问;由答语“大约三年”,知答案为A
【2012 山东滨州】34. —______ have you lived in Binzhou?
—For about ten years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
【答案】C
本题考查疑问副词短语的用法。how soon “多久以后”用于一般将来时态的提问;how often“多久一次”用于频率提问;how long“多长时间”用于一段时间提问;how much“多少钱”用于金钱提问。由答语“大约十年”知答案为C。
【2012山东枣庄】21. ______ did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years.
A. How often B. How long C. When D. How soon
【答案】B
本题考查疑问副词的用法。how often“多久一次”用于频率提问;how long“多长时间”用于一段时间提问;when“什么时候”用于时间提问;how soon “多久以后”用于一般将来时态的提问。由答语“69年了”知答案为B。
【2012山东泰安】29. —Do you know _____ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.
A. when B. how long C. what time D. how soon
【答案】B
本题考查疑问副词作连词的用法。when用于时间提问;how long用于一段时间提问;what time用于具体时间提问;how soon用于一般将来时态的提问。由后面答语中a few weeks知答案为B。
【2012.山东菏泽】6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is______ good at playing guitar.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
【答案】B
本题考查副词的用法。not用于否定句中,表示否定;also用于肯定句中,表示“也”用于句中;yet用于否定句中,意为 “还”;too“也”常用于肯定句的句尾,用逗号隔开。由句意“我的朋友弗兰克歌唱得好,他也擅长弹吉他”可知答案为B.
【2012.山东菏泽】12. -Steve,______ do you play basketball after school?
-Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
本题考查疑问副词的用法。how far用于路程提问;how soon用于一般将来时态的提问;how long用于一段时间提问;how often用于频率提问。
【2012浙江丽水】23 — Why are you driving so____,Tony? I'm feeling sick.
— Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.
A. often B. fast C. hard D. slowly
【答案】B
本题考查副词的用法。often “经常,时常”;fast“快地、迅速地”;hard“困难地、艰难地”;slowly“慢慢地”。由答语“对不起,可是火车20分钟后要出发,我们必须快点”,知前句答案为B。
【2012浙江宁波】30. —Zhang Lili, "the most beautiful teacher", has moved us deeply.
—Yes, and she is__________ popular with her students.
A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly
【答案】C
本题考查副词的用法。sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;always“一直”;hardly“几乎不”由前句“‘最美丽的老师’张丽莉已经深深感动了我们。”可知后句“她一直受她的学生们欢迎.”, 故选C。
【2012.安徽】48. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help.
A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
【答案】D
本题考查副词的用法。quickly“迅速地”;easily“容易地”;nearly“几乎”;hardly“几乎不”,由前句“Mike的背伤得很严重”可知后句“没有帮助他几乎不能起床”故选D.
【2011湖南株洲】25. - ______ does your mother watch the Talk Show?
- Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】B
考查疑问词短语辨析。how long提问“for+一段时间”;how often提问“频率副词”;how soon
提问“in+一段时间”。故选B。
【2011湖南株洲】29. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.
A. well B. better C. best
【答案】A
考查副词比较级和最高级。as……as是同级比较,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
【2012江苏连云港】3.—I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.
—Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
【答案】D
本题考查副词的用法。always“一直”;sometimes“有时”;often “经常,时常”;seldom“很少、不常”由前句“我不知道你乘出租车上学”和后句“我的自行车需要修理”可知答案为D。
【2012四川绵阳】2. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter?
—I’d prefer winter.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
【答案】A
本句考查副词的比较级用法。由summer or winter可知是两者的比较,故选A。
【2012重庆】31. Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word.
A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always
【答案】C
本题考查副词的用法。ever“曾经”;almost“几乎”;hardly“几乎不”;always“一直”,由句意“海伦对这个消息很兴奋,他几乎一句话也不能说”可知答案为C。
【2012 呼和浩特】4. Can you pass my glasses to me, betty? I can _______ see the words on the blackboard.
A. really B. hard C. only D. hardly
【答案】D 考查副词的用法。really是真地,hard是努力地,only是仅仅,只,而hardly表示频率:几乎不。此题意思是:我几乎不能看见黑板上的单词,请问能把我的眼镜递给我吗?
【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
【答案】B 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone在此处是副词,意为:独自,修饰live,而lonely是形容词,意为:孤独的。此题意思是:他的爷爷奶奶独自住在一个小房子里,但是他们并不觉得孤独。
【2012天津】36. Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
【答案】A 考查副词最高级的用法,三者分别是Ton, Jack和Bill.而动词listen需用副词carefully来修饰,且最高级前必须加定冠词the
—Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
【答案】B考查疑特殊疑问词用法。答语中she had to walk 是中心语,表示走来的,所以用表示乘车方式的疑问词how,而why表示原因,where表示地点,when表示时间
【2012江苏宿迁】9. — do you go to school every day?
—By bus.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
【答案】A 考查疑特殊疑问词用法。by bus 表示乘车的意思,而how时表示乘车的方式,why表示原因,where表示地点,when表示时间
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】34. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.
A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter
【答案】B 考查形容词比较级的用法。 the +比较级;the+比较级,表示越来越…的意思 此题的意思是:你锻炼越少,你就会越胖。而且exercise 为不可数故用less修饰
【2012北京】28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B 考查比较级的用法。此题的含义是:我这学期很努力的工作,但是彼得工作的比我更努力。动词work需用副词hard来修饰,且much加在比较级前表示努力的更多。二者比较所以选择B
【2012北京】31. — ____ is the dictionary?
—It’s $22.95
A. How old B. How long C. How thick D. How much
【答案】D 考查疑问副词的用法。How old 表示多大岁数,how long表示多长时间,how thick表示多厚,how much表示多少钱。此题的答语是表示的价钱,所以用D
【2012 湖北黄石】27.The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twic_______.
A.yet B.already C.never D.almost
【答案】B 考查副词的用法辨析。此句是完成时,而yet用于否定句中,never意为:从来不,与两次不服;almost意为:几乎,差不多,与题意不符,只有already用于完成时的肯定句中
【2012 湖北黄石】34.The____you work at your lessons, the ____results you will get.
A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better
【答案】D 考查比较级连用。此题表示the +比较级;the+比较级,表示越来越…的意思。而动词work需用副词来修饰,get后需用形容词表示变得…。也正好用此形容词修饰结果(results)。故选D
【2012山东济南】49.—Please drive ______ when you pass a school.
—OK.
A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really
49.C【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。nearly“几乎”;early“早的”;slowly“慢地”;really“真正地”。句意“-当经过学校时,请开慢一点。-好的。”故选C。
【2012山东济南】50.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?
—No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often
50.C【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 always“一直,总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。句意“-你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?-不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。
【2012山东济南】54.—How often do the students play sports?
A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago
54.A【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often(多久一次)提问,下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。twice a day“每天两次”。【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时,D项常用于一般过去时。
【2012陕西】23. —_____can I get the book if I order it today?
—In a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many
【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。How soon表示还要多久才…一般用于将来时,回答用“in…”引导的时间状语how long 表示“(延续)多长时间,回答用for…或since…引导的时间状语how much 表示价钱多少或者东西(不可数的)多少, how many 表示多少(接可数名词) 而本题in a week 是指将来的一周后。故选A