中考单项选择分类解析——精讲六、介词
【2012福建泉州】37. —We'd better not read_______ the sun.
—I agree. It's bad for our eyes.
A. in B. with C. under
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。本题考查固定词组in the sun意为“在阳光下”,故选A。
【2012江苏常州】2. We will build another new Great Green Wall ______ the northern part of
A. among B. across C. through D. between
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。句意为“我们将修建另一个绿色长城横贯中国的北部地区”,
从B、C之间选。across意为“从表面通过”。故选B。
【2012江苏泰州】2. The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。句意为“月光从窗户透进来”,从B、C之间选。through意为
“从内部通过”。故选C。
【2012广东梅州】32______ an Englishman, John is looking forward ______the 2012 Olympic Games.
A. Of; in B. With; for C. For; at D. As; to
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意为“作为一个英国人,约翰渴望2012年的奥运会”,
as意为“作为”。look forward to意为“渴望”。故选D。
【2012 福建 宁德】28. The 30th Olympic Games will be held_______ July 27th,
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。强调在某一天用介词on。故选B。
【2012山东东营】30. It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either
from the station or on the internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查介词在固定结构的使用。It is +adj. for / of sb. to do sth.。convenient不能说明主语
的特张用for,故选D。
【2012山东日照】33. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s
_______ my own wishes.
A. in B. on C. for D. against
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。in“在……里面”;on“在……上面”;for“为了”;against“背离,反对”。
根据句意“因为我有那么多作业要做,所以我放弃了钢琴课,但是这是和我的愿望……的”,所以
选择答案D。
【2012新疆阜康】 26. My school is different theirs. It has many after school clubs.
A. in B. by C. of D. from
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查介词在形容词词组中的使用。be different from意为“与……不同”,故选D。
【2011浙江义乌】20. — Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________, you are no longer
a child.
— All right, I'm coming.
A. First of all B. After all C. As a result D. For example
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查介词词组的词义辨析。First of all意为“首先”;After all意为“毕竟”;
C. As a result意为“作为……的结果”;For example意为“例如”。句意为“吉姆请把房间
整理好好吗?你毕竟不再是小孩子了。”故选B。
【2012江苏南通】2. In some western countries shops are closed weekends.
A. in B. to C. at D. with
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查介词词组。at weekends意为“在周末”。故选C。
【2012广西钦州】28. Miss Chen is our English teacher. She always talks to us with a smile
_________ her face.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查介词用法。考查“笑容在脸上”要用介词on。
【2012 佛山】22. You must come 7:00 o’clock. The meeting will begin then.
A. in B. after C. before
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查介词用法。根据下一句“会议那时开始”,可知你必须在7点之前到达。
故选C。
【2012 广东河源】32. _____ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ____ the 2012 Olympic Games.
A. Of, in B. With, for C. For, at D. As, to
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意为“作为一个英国人,约翰渴望2012年的奥运会”,
as意为“作为”。look forward to意为“渴望”。故选D。
【2012广西柳州】43. A dog is sitting in front ________ the house.
A. on B. of C. to
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查介词。in front of是固定搭配。
【2012 贵州六盘水】30.——How do you learn English words?
—____________ making flashcards.
A. To B, By C. For D. With
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。句意为“你怎么样学习英语单词的?”“通过做抽认卡”。
by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。
【2012辽宁大连】2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
答案:D
【答案】D
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。句意为“希望工程修建了很多有大教室和图书馆的学校”。
with意为“具有;带有”。故选D。
【2012 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。句意为“他的分数使他位于班级前几名学生当中”。
Among指在三者或者三者以上的人或事物之中。故选C。
【2012宁夏】35. —How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
— writing emails, of course.
A. With B. By C. At D. From
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。句意为“你怎么样与外国朋友交流的?”“当然是通过
写电子邮件的方式”。by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。
【2012青海西宁】17. We couldn’t finish our work so early ________ your help.
A. without B. with C. for D. by
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意:没有你的帮助,我们不可能如此早的完成我们的工作。
without 意为“没有”,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。
【2012山东德州】18. All the people went home _____ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A. with B. besides C. except D. Well done.
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。根据后句王先生不得不完成工作,可知王先生没有和人家
一样回家。except意为“除了”,不包括在范围之内。故选C。
【2012山东青岛】17. Steve got over ten letters _____ his pen pals _______ their New Year's
resolutions last year.
A. from, about B. to, of C. about, from D. to, about
A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为:斯蒂文收到笔友的10多封信件,都是关于
新年计划的。来自某人的信件用介词“from”,关于某件事用介词“about”。故选A。
34. —Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?
—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.
A. in B. for C. with D. to
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。the way to 为固定词组,意为“去某地的路”。故选D。
【2012 云南昆明】35. The theme of the Youth Olympics in Nanjing is “Talk _______ the world,
and share our dreams.”
A. with B. at C. over D. from
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。talk with为固定词组,意为“与……交谈”。故选A。
【2012河北】28. We can be thankful every day, not just_______ Thanksgiving Day.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某年某月某日的前面应该用on。Thanksgiving
Day表示感恩节,是具体的日子。所以用on。句意:我们每天都要感恩,而不仅仅是感恩
节那天。故选B。
【2012山东济宁】17.Sam likes trekking _______the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.
A. over B. under C. across D. through
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。over “在……上面”; under “在……下面”;across “穿过”,指的是
从物体表面穿过;through “穿过”,指的是从立体空间穿过。jungle 意为“丛林”,故用介词
through。 trek through the jungle “穿越丛林”。
【2012江苏无锡】12.Man’s understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level.
A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查短语的辨析。人们对自然的认识一直都是在发展的。它永远不是停留在同
一个层次。一直总是用all the time。故选D。
【2012江苏无锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.
A. past B. across C. over D. through
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。通过隧道用固定结构through the tunnel。故选D。
【2012江苏淮安】5. On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。“on the way to …” 意为“在去… 的路上”。故选A。
【2012·湖北·武汉】26. -When was David born?
-He was born June 12,1989.
A. At B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】在具体的某一天,要用介词on. 在一个时间段,用in. 在某个时间点,用at.
【2012湖北黄冈】43. —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?.
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made____ paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of
【答案】C本题考查固定词组搭配。be made from和be made of均表示由什么构成,但是前者
是肉眼看不出来的,后者是肉眼能够看出来的。句意:--你相信纸是由树木构成的吗?
--是的。并且你能看到书是由纸构成的。故选B。
22. The plane arrived in
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查介词。表示某一天的的某一时段,用介词on。
【2012贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of
her classmates.
A. with B. under C. without
【答案】A
考查介词的用法。with意为“和一起,在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.”; under意为
“在下面”;without意为“没有”;根据句意:琳达不太擅长汉语,但是在同学们的
帮助下,她通过了考试。故选A.
【2012 山东临沂】21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _____it.
A. for B.to C. at D. of
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:英语是我最喜欢的学科,我很擅长它。be good at: 擅长;
在……方面做得好。
【2012山东聊城】32. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in
A. at B. on C. after D. in
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示将来。句意:第30届奥林匹克
运动会六个星期后将在伦敦举行。
【2012 山东滨州】29.—______ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ______
A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in
【答案】D
【解析】本题第一个空考查时间介词的运用。通常表示在一天某个时段,用介词in,
如:in themorning在早上;in the afternoon 在下午;in theevening在晚上;但在特定日期的某个时段,
用介词on。本题第二个空考查不及物动词arrive后接名词的用法, arrive表示“到达”的意思,
到达小地方用at,到达大地方用介词in。所以
【2012山东泰安】28. The accident happened _______ a cold winter early morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天或具体某一天的某时间段,要用介词on,
所以选择答案C。
【2012.山东菏泽】4. -What does your new English teacher look like?
-She is a pretty lady______ long hair.
A. at B. for C. with D. of
【答案】C
【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.
A. for B. with C. under
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定短语的用法。with the help of 表示“在……的帮助下”。本句意思为
“Bill在他老师的帮助下取得了很大的进步。”
【2012浙江丽水】22 People from different parts of the world will go to London ____the Olympic
Games this summer .
A. in B. from C. to D. for
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词用法。介词for表示目的,表示“为……”。本句意思为“今年夏天,来自
世界各地的人们将会为了奥林匹克运动会去伦敦。”
【2012浙江衢州】19. Steve Jobs was born_______ 1955 and died last year.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
【答案】D
【2012贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”,by bus为固定搭配,
意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。
【2012.安徽】46. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded______.
A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时间短语运用。in the past表示“在过去”;in the end表示“最后”;
at first表示“首先”;at once表示“立刻,马上”,根据句意“那个人试了几次去发动车,
最后终于成功了”可知应用in the end。
【2012江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.
A. without B. through C. by D. with
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意为“没有努力地学习,没有科目可以被学好。”
【2012四川绵阳】11. Linda has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.
A. with B. in C. on D. from
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查with短语作定语的用法。句意为“琳达买了一所带有游泳池的的大房子。”
【2012四川绵阳】14. David suddenly felt nervous. ________, it was his first time to go on stage.
A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词短语的用法。at least 至少;after all 毕竟;at once 立刻,马上;
at all总而言之。有句意“大卫突然感到紧张不安。毕竟这是他第一次登台。”
【2012重庆】23. My friend, Henry was born June 10, 1997.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时间介词运用。在具体日期前用介词on,所以选B。
【2012 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..
A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是介词的用法。事故的发生是一瞬间的,不应该是连续性的,
“between…and“表示在….之间。句意:这个事故发生在晚上7点至9点之间。故选D。
【2012贵州安顺】14. I like going to school _____my bike.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
【答案】B
【 2012四川成都】31. Tom usually goes fishing Sunday morning.
A. at B. on C. for
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查介词的辨析。句意“汤姆通常在星期天的早晨去钓鱼。”特指在
星期天的早晨用介词on。at表示具体时刻。故选B。
【2012天津】34. —Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?
—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.
A. in B. for C. with D. to
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。the way to“到…..去的路”。
【2012北京】23.—Is your father home?
—No,he’s working late ____ the office.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为:他在办公室里工作的很晚。在办公室用介词at。
故选A。
【2012山东济南】30.—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!
—You're welcome.
A. by B. on C. of D. for
30. D【解析】考查固定搭配。Thanks sb. for sth. /doing sth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。
句意“—谢谢来参加访谈节目。—不客气。”故选D。
【2012广东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?
— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting______ me.
A. behind B. next to C. Between D. in front of
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。behind意为“在...后面”;next to意为“在...旁边”;
between意为“在...中间”;in front of意为“在...前面”;根据句意:
--Alice,为什么你站着?--我不能看清楚黑板。两个高个子男生坐我前面。故选D。
【2012四川凉山】22. —How do you learn English, Toby?
—I often practice English_____ chatting____ my American friend.
A. in; to B. by; of C. by; with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。by+动词短语表示通过...方式,chat with表示
与...聊天。句意为:--你是如何学习英语的,Toby?--我经常通过和我的美国
朋友聊天来练习英语。故选C。
【2012浙江杭州】20. It is really cool to realize your dream great effort.
A. through B. of C. till D. about
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。through意为“通过”;of意为“...的”;
till意为“直到...为止”;about意为“关于”;根据句意:通过很大的
努力来实现自己的梦想真的很酷。故选A。
【2012四川广安】22. —When did he leave for China?
—_______ a sunny morning.
A. In B. At C. On
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。具体到某天的上、下午、晚上用介词on。
句意:--你什么时候离开中国的?--在一个晴天的早晨。故选C。
【2012南充市】31. Our teachers are very strict ______ us.
A. with B. to C. on
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定词组搭配。be strict with意为“对某人要求严格“。
句意:我们的老师对我们很严厉。故选A。
【2012四川南充】33. Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot ____ each other.
A. of B. from C. across
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。of意为“...的”;from意为“从”;
across意为“穿过”;根据句意:Tony和我是好朋友。我们通常能从对方
学到许多东西。故选B。
【2012江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet.
Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.
A. from;on B. with;in C, in;with D. on;from
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。从某个地方下载某个东西一般都用from,
而在电脑上下载一般都是固定介词用on,即on the computer。
句意:昨天我从网上下载了一个新的节目。现在我能在我的电脑上看电视和电影了。
故选A。
【2012江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the
A. between B. along C. over D. through
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。between意为“在…中间”;along意为“沿着”;
over意为“在…之上”;through意为“通过”;根据句意:我爸爸有一个习惯,
他喜欢清晨沿着金川河慢跑。故选B。
【2012湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。by意为“通过”;in意为“在…里”;
on意为“在…上”;with意为“与…一起”;根据句意:两个孩子通过
加入英语俱乐部来锻炼自己的口语。故选A。
【2012 甘肃兰州】23. —All the workers went home yesterday _________ Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词与介词短语的用法。except, besides,expect
for均表示“除…之外”,besides区别于except是前者的除外包含其本身,
后者不包含。except for区别于except是前者前后事物是不同类的,
后者是同类的。句意:--为什么除了
--因为他要值班。故选A。
【2012 甘肃兰州】25. —I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas. What about you?
—Me, too.
A. at B. than C. to D. of
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定词组搭配。prefer sth to sth意为“更喜欢”,为固定词组搭配。
句意:--比起肥皂剧,我更喜欢看运动比赛。你呢?--我也是。故选C。
【2012 广西桂林】33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family!
— Yes, it’s a photo my family.
A. at B. for C. of D. in
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。at意为“在…时刻或者地点”;for意为“为了”;
of表示“…的”;in意为“在…里面”;根据句意:--看照片,多么高兴的一家人啊!
--是的,这是我的家庭照片。故选C。
【2012 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。between意为“在…之间”;over意为“在…之上”;
among意为“在…之间”;above意为“在…之上”;句意:他的考试成绩把他放入了
他们班的好学生之中。故选C。
【2012江苏宿迁】4. — The charity walk begins
—No problem.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。在早晨或者下午整点都用介词at。句意:--慈善步行活动
在早上九点举行。别迟到了。--没问题。故选B。
【2012湖北宜昌】32. —China is beginning to test the air quality with the new standard(标准)PM2.5.
—Good news! Then the old PM10 standard will be .
A. out of style B. here and there C. on the way D. in a hurry
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词组的含义。out of style意为“不时髦的”;here and there
意为“到处都是”;on the way意为“在途中”;in a hurry意为“匆忙的”;
根据句意:--中国正开始通过PM2.5的新标准来检测空气的质量。--好消息!
PM10的老标准将不时髦了。故选A。
【2012湖北咸宁】25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.
―Yes. I agree ________ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定词组搭配。be good for意为“对某方面有好处”,
agree with表示“同意“。句意:--我认为每天早晨喝牛奶对健康有好处。
--是的,我同意你的说法。故选D。
【2012湖北宜昌】30. — the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.
A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查词组含义。in front of意为“在…前面”;thanks to意为
“多亏”;as for意为“关于”;across from意为“在…对面”;根据句意:
--多亏了医生们,最美丽的老师张丽丽脱离危险了。--我们祝福她在未来有一
个健康高兴的生活。故选B。
【2012广西玉林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live ______it.
A. without B. with C. except D. besides
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。without意为“没有”;with意为“和…一起”;
expect和besides意为“除…之外”。句意:别浪费水。水很重要,没有人能在
无水的条件下生存。故选A。
【2012 湖北黄石】37.Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer?
Either ______OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.
A. are; with B. is; with C. are; to D. is; to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定词组搭配。either表示“两者之一”,因此用单数。
prefer to意为“更愿意”。因为文句和答句提到的两种饮料不同,所以不用
prefer to。句意:--橘子汁和咖啡你更喜欢哪个?--两者都行,但是我更喜欢
咖啡加牛奶。故选B。
【2012湖南永州】29. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。before意为“在…之前”;if意为“如果”;
since意为“自从”;根据句意:我自从九岁的时候就开始收集邮票了。故选C。
【2012江苏徐州】2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2012.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某年某月某日的前面固定的用介词on。
句意:伦敦奥运会将在
【2012江苏镇江】1. The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。在月份的前面固定的用介词in。句意:2012年伦敦
奥运会不久将在七月份展开。故选B。
【2011河南】( ) 28. —I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in_______ the window.
—It's dangerous to do that.
A. in B. through C. over D. to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。in意为“在…里面”;through意为“通过”;
over意为“在…上面”;to意为“往”;根据句意:--我昨天把我的钥匙丢在
房间了。我不得不通过窗户来拿钥匙。--这样太危险了。故选B。
【2012陕西】22. —Who did you go to the movie______?
—Nobody. I went a alone.
A. with B. about C. for D. from
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。with意为“和…一起”;about意为“大概”;
for意为“为了”;from意为“从”;根据句意:--谁和你一起去电影院?
--没有人。我一个人去。故选A。