中考单项选择分类解析——精讲九、动词及动词词组

减小字体 增大字体 作者:免费教育文稿网  来源:eduwg.com  发布时间:2012-10-12 18:35:39

2012福建泉州】36. —I think everyone must do his best to______ pollution.

If so, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.

A. stand   B. stop   C. hide

【答案】B

【解析】词义辨析  句意:---我认为每个人都尽最大努力阻止污染。---如果这样,明天的人们将会有个美好的未来。Stand,站立、忍受;stop,阻止,停止;hide,躲藏。根据句意选B

2012 贵州遵义】31. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_______ there are no mistakes.

A. make sure  B. find out    C. think of

【答案】A

【解析】词义辨析  句意:李明很认真,他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。Make sure,务必、确保;find out,发现、找出;think of,认为。根据句意选A

2012 贵州遵义】36.  After lunch she _______ the dishes and went out quickly.

A. took off     B. took away  C. took after

【答案】B

【解析】词义辨析  句意:午饭后,她拿走盘子,很快出去了。Take off,脱下、起飞;take away,带走、拿走;take after,与……相像。根据句意选B

2012江苏常州5. — Why have you got so much water here?

  — For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to ______ lots of water.

  A. keep off          B. give out        C. take in          D. put up

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析  句意:---你为什么带这么多水到这儿?---为那些乐施毅行者。他们完成艰苦的跋涉后,需要摄入很多水。Keep off,把……挡在外面;give out,发放;take in,吸入;put up,张贴。根据句意选C

2012江苏泰州8. What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?

First of all, it’s important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room.

A. calm down       B. put down       C. get down      D. fall down

【答案】A

【解析】词义辨析  句意:---爸爸,当地震发生时,我应该做什么?---首先,保持冷静和把自己躲在房间的角落很重要。Calm down,镇静下来;put down,放下、记下;get down,使沮丧、记录;fall down,跌倒。根据句意选A

2012广东梅州33. Her son _______ Coke, but now he ________ milk.

A. used to drink ; is used to drinking    B. used to drinking ; drinks

C. is used to drinking ; used to drink    D. is used to drink ; is drinking

【答案】A

【解析】词义辨析  句意:她儿子过去喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。Used to do sth,过去常做某事;be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事。根据句意选A

2012广东梅州38. Captain Alison will ________ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.

A. beginning         B. set out        C. be set out          D. be begun

【答案】B

【解析】动词时态和词义辨析  首先,will后应用动词原形,排除ACD是被动形式,但题干中并没有被动意思;set out,出发;begin,开始。综合这两点应选B

2012广东梅州45. Every year I _________ the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worse garden in the town!

A. enter               B. entered           C. entered for      D. enter for

【答案】D

【解析】动词时态和词义辨析  首先,根据时间状语every year,本句的时态应用一般现在时,排除BC;然后enter,进入、开始从事;enter for,报名参加。综合这两点应选D

2012 福建 宁德】30. Where does Mary usually______ books?

From the library.

A. buy   B. read    C. borrow

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析  句意:---玛丽经常从哪里借书? ---从图书馆。Buy,买;read,读;borrow,借。根据句意选C

2012 福建 宁德】32. Mike was ill yesterday. He had to_______ his plan for the holiday.

A. draw up   B. give up   C. carry out

【答案】B

【解析】词义辨析  句意:迈克昨天病了。 他不得不放弃他的假期计划。Draw up,起草、逼近;give up,放弃;carry out,实施。根据句意选B

2012山东东营】20. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang          the records again.

A. broke                 B. achieved                   C. invented                   D. completed

【答案】A

【解析】词义辨析  句意:经过长时间的艰苦训练,刘翔又打破了纪录。Break the record,打破记录;achieve,取得;invent,发明;complete,完成。根据句意选A

2012山东东营】21. Don’t      today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.

   A. put up                B. put out                   C. put off                    D. give up

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析  句意:不要把今天的工作拖到明天,今日事今日毕。Put up,张贴;put out,破灭;put off,推迟;give up,放弃。根据句意选C

2012山东日照32. Never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.

   Yes. It’s a good habit.

   A. put off         B. put on        C. put up        D. put down

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;put on穿上;put up挂起;put down放下。根据句意“决不可把今天的事情推迟到明天做”,所以选择答案A

2012新疆阜康】 31. Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary? 

It’s too expensive. I can’t        it.

A. sell                    B. lend                        C. keep          D. afford

【答案】D

【解析】词义辨析  句意:---玛丽你为什么不买这辆自行车?---它太贵了,我负担不起。Sell,卖;lend,出借;keep,保持、保留;afford,负担得起。根据句意选D

2012新疆阜康】 37. Could you please     the radio a bit? It’s too loud.    Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

   A. turn down             B. turn up                C. turn on           D. turn to

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:---你能把收音机稍微调的低一点吗?---对不起,我马上就办。Turn down,调低;turn up,调高;turn on,打开;turn to,转向。根据句意选A

2012新疆阜康】 38. If you         for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.

   A. stay up                 B. set up                  C. stay at           D. pick up

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你为喜欢的电视节目熬夜,你将会感到困倦。Stay up,熬夜;set up,建立;stay at,呆在、留在;pick up,捡起、捎带。根据句意选A

2012台州市21. Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

— I'm trying to_____. It's really hard, you know.

A. turn it on        B. put it off   C. give it up   D. take it out

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:---不要在吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。---我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。Turn on,打开;put off,延期、拖延;give up,放弃;take out,取出。根据句意选C

2011浙江义乌23. My aunt is leaving for Hong Kong and I'm going to the airport to ________.

A. pick her up        B. see her off  C. ring her up        D. wake her up

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我阿姨要出发去香港,我要去飞机场给她送行。pick up,捡起、捎带;see off,为……送行;ring up,……打电话;wake up,叫醒。根据句意选B。

2012江苏南通7. The students are       the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.

A. printing out    B. giving out      C. selling out           D. putting out

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:学生们正在向那儿的人们散发传单,呼吁他们保护地球。Print out,印制出来;give out,分发;sell out,卖完;put out,扑灭。根据句意选B。

2012云南大理29. That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.

   So it does, it’s amazing!

   A. looks up                 B. looks like               C. looks for               D. looks after

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。——是的,真令人惊奇。look like 看现来像;look up 查询;look for 寻找;look after 照料。

2012广西钦州】34. The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.

   A. take on        B. take off       C. take out       D. take away

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查短语动词。根据下文的飞机登陆在伦敦,可知上文是从北京首都机场“起飞”。take off意思是“起飞”。

2012黔西南】15.What about ________ a rest?

  OK! Let’s go for a walk.

A. to have            B. had           C. have        D. having

【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词,因此选择D答案。

2012福建南平31. Don't ______ too late, or you'll feel tired tomorrow.

A. wake up                     B. put up                  C. stay up

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要熬夜太晚,否则明天你会感到累。Wake up,醒来、叫醒;put up,张贴;stay up,熬夜。根据句意选C

2012 广东河源】37. He _____ his classmates.

A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:他与同学们相处的很好。He是第三人称单数,其后的动词不能用原形,排除ABD项中is get的结构是错误的;C是现在进行时

2012 广东河源】45. ______, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.

A.     Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. look up

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。Wake up,醒来、叫醒;make up,编造、弥补;grow up,长大;look up,查找。根据句意选A

2012广西柳州】42. __________ your coat, please. It`s cold today.

   A. Put on        B. Look at       C. Get in

【答案】A

【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的It’s cold today可知上文是要求“穿上”大衣。put on 表示“穿上”。

2012 南宁33. The pizza _________ good. I’d like some more.

  A. turn   B. sounds   C. feels   D tastes

答案D

【解析】本题考查词义辨析  句意这个比萨尝起来很好,我还想再要一些。Turn,变得;sound,听起来;feel,感觉;taste,尝起来。根据句意选D

2012 南宁35. The big desk _________ too much room. Please take it away.

  A. tidies up   B. sets up   C. takes up   D. puts up

答案C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:这张大桌子占用了太多空间,请把它搬走。Tidy up,整理;set up,建立;take up,占用;put up,张贴。根据句意选C

2012 贵州六盘水】32.My parents enjoy         _______for a walk after supper.

A. go                                               B. goes                                   C. to go                               D. going

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。Enjoy doing sth,固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”。

2012 贵州六盘水】36. It’s impolite to cut in line when you     ________a bus at the bus stop.

   A. ask for                        B. look for                            C. care for                           D. wait for

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你在公交站等车的时候,插队是不礼貌的。Ask for,请求;look for,寻找;care for,关心;wait for,等待。根据句意选D

2012黔东南州30. We believe we can           _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.

        A. catch up with                 B. come up with         

 C  put off                    D. set off

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们相信我们能想出解决污染的办法。Catch up with,赶上;come up with,想出;put off,推迟;set off,出发。根据句意选A

2012黔东南州 36. Her grandfather was ill yesterday, she looked after him.

     A_ took away              B. kept away from        

C. took care of             D. kept out

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。Look after,照顾。Take away,拿走;keep away from,远离;take care of,照顾;keep out,挡在外面。因此选C

2012黔东南州 37.My father must stop smoking, because the doctor says he is in bad health.[来源:学科网ZXXK]      A. give up      B, give in              C. give away             D. give out

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。Stop smoking,停止吸烟。Give up,放弃;give in,屈服;give away,赠送;give out,分发。因此选A

2012黔东南州39. The coat isn't expensive. I can afford it.

  A. sell      B. borrow      C. lend       D. buy

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。Afford,负担得起、买得起。Sell,卖borrowlend,借出buy,买。因此选D

2012黔东南州40. I arrived in Leishan last Sunday.

  A. reach      B. reached to     C. got        D. got to

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。Arrive in,到达某地。A不是过去式,排除 reach后不用介词,排除Bget意为“到达”时,其后有地点时,要用介词to,排除Cget to,意为“”到达。因此选D

2012黔西南】12. Listen! Someone ________ an English song now.

A. sings             B. sang          C. is singing    D. was singing

【答案】A

【解析】 考查动词的时态。从时间状语Listen可知用动词的现在进行时,因此选择A答案。

2012黔西南】15.What about ________ a rest?

  OK! Let’s go for a walk.

A. to have            B. had           C. have        D. having

【答案】D

【解析】考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词,因此选择D答案。

2012黔西南】20. My sister is ill. I have to _______her at home.

A. look at       B. look up            C. look after      D. look for

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妹妹病了,我必须在家照顾她Look atlook up查找look after照顾;look for,寻找。根据句意选C

2012 广东河源】33. Her son ____ Coke, but now he _____ milk.

A. used to drink, is used to drinking B. used to drinking, drinks

C. is used to drinking, used to drink D. is used to drink, is drinking

【答案】A

【解析】词义辨析  句意:她儿子过去喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。Used to do sth,过去常做某事;be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事。根据句意选A

2012黔西南】24. Mary used to _________ to work,  but she is used to ________to work now.

A. riding a bike, taking a bus          B. riding a bike, take a bus

C. ride a bike, taking a bus            D. ride a bike, take a bus

【答案】C

【解析】 考查短语的辨析。used to 后接动词原形;be/get used to后接动名词形式。因此,选择C答案。

2012黔西南】26 Excuse me, is there a bank near here?

Sorry, I have no idea.

A. I don’t know    B. I won’t go there    C. I don’t tell you  D. I don’t think so

【答案】C

【解析】考查对短语或词的理解。Have no idea意为“不知道”,A选项符合题意,故选A答案。

2012黔西南】28. She got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus.

A. in order to      B. in order that      C. all that         D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】考查对短语或词的理解。So that ,以便于;in order toin order that都意为“为了”,但in order to后接动词不定式;in order that后接从句,故选B答案。

2012黔西南】29. Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.

A. is so young that she can             B. isn’t young enough to

C. is too young to                    D. is so young to

【答案】C

【解析】 考查对短语或词的理解。not+adj.+ enough to do相当于too…to…so…that+表示否定形式的从句,故选C答案。

2012黔西南】30.Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?

Sorry, I ‘m a stranger here.

A. I like here      B. I’m a teacher     C. I don’t like here   D. I’m new here

【答案】D

【解析】考查对短语或词的理解。Stranger意为“陌生者”,与D选项“我是刚来的”意思相近,故选D答案。

2012黑龙江鸡西】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _____ the radio?

A. turn down                      B. turn up                                  C. turn on

答案:A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我奶奶正在睡觉,请你把收音机跳的第一点好吗turn down调低turn up调高turn on,打开。根据句意选A。

2012黑龙江鸡西】28. They _____ five days finishing the work.

         A. paid                               B. took                                      C. spent

答案:C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。pay付钱take花费,其主语是做某事spend花费,其主语是人,spenddoing sth,是固定用法,意为“花费……做某事”。因此选C

2012吉林】46. I missed the early bus and I had to _____ the next one on such a cold morning.

Bad luck!

A. wait for    B. look up           C. care for         D. put up

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:---我错过了早班车,不得不在如此冷的早晨等下一班车。---真倒霉!Wait for等待look up查找care for关心;put up,张贴。根据句意选A

2012吉林】50. I argued with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. the underlined part means “______”.

A. is mad at       B. is worried about         C. is surprised at         D. is strict with

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。Be angry with sb意为“生某人的气”。Be mad at生某人的气be worried about担心be surprised at……感到惊讶;be strict with,对……要求严格。因此选C

(2012辽宁大连13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003.

  A.went out   B.came up

  C.grew up   D. came out

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事,并且在2003年作为一本书出版了Go out出去come up发生、走近grow up长大;come out,出版。根据句意选D

 (2012辽宁大连15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.

  A. stopped  B. continued     C. forgot  D. enjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:尽管在手术中割伤了手指,白求恩大夫还是继续工作Stop停止continue继续forget忘记;enjoy,喜欢。根据句意选B

2012 内蒙古包头22. Can you go and find out when the plane to New York        ?

A. puts off   B. gets off    C. takes off      D. breaks off

答案C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能去找一下去纽约的飞机什么时候起飞吗?Put off推迟get off下车take off起飞;break off,打破。根据句意选C

2012宁夏25. You may        the book for two weeks.

A. keep    B. borrow   C. lend   D. buy

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Borrowlendbuy都是瞬时动词,不能延续一定的时间,只有keep是延续性动词。因此选C

2012宁夏31. The room was dark, so she asked me to         the lights.

A. turn up    B. turn down   C. turn off   D. turn on

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:这间屋很黑,因此她让我打开灯Turn up调高turn down调低turn off关上;turn on,打开。根据句意选D

2012青海西宁22. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.

   A. understood            B. realized                 C. believed                 D. seemed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。understand 意为“明白,懂得”;realize 意为“意识到”;believe 意为“相信”;seem意为“看起来,似乎”。句意:上星期二当我到达车站时,我意识到我将车票忘在家中了。根据句意选B

2012山东德州】20. At school we take excise for an hour every day to _____.

A. look after ourselves               B. build ourselves up

C. show ourselves off                   D. take care of ourselves

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:在学校,我们每天锻炼一小时,来增强我们的体格Look after照顾build up锻炼、增强show off炫耀;take care of,照顾。根据句意选C

2012山东德州】22. I am greatly interested in this painting. It _____ the painter’s love for nature.

A. expresses     B. discusses           C. expects             D. imagines.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对这幅画很感兴趣,它表达了画家对大自然的爱Express表达discuss讨论expect期待;imagine,想象。根据句意选A

2012山东德州】29. _____! There is some broken glass on the ground.

A. Go ahead    B. Be careful         C. Keep quiet        D. Look up

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:小心!地面上有一些碎玻璃Go ahead向前进be careful当心keep quiet保持安静;look up,查找。根据句意选B

2012山东青岛】33. A concert will be held to _______ money for homeless people.

A. collect  B. give up  C. send  D. spend

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。一个音乐会将会被举办,来筹集一些钱给无家可归的人。collect有收集,筹集的意思。故选A

2012山东青岛】34. Students at GreenHigh School often _____ books from their school library and can ______ them for a week.

A. borrow, keep   B. lend, keep   C. borrow, borrow   D. keep, borrow

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词的辨析borrow表示借进通常与from连用,lend表示借出通常与to连用,keep表示保存,是持续性动词。由for a week.可知所填动词为keep。故选A

2012山西】 20. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can         to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.

       A. allow     B. remind    C. afford

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。泰勒小姐从来不在太贵的东西上浪费钱,即使她能负担得起。她捐了自己节约的很多钱给慈善机构。afford意为“负担得起”。故选C

2012山西】24. Our school had to         the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.

       A. put on      B. put off    C. put up

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:因为糟糕的天气,我们学校不得不推迟足球比赛,这是学生们很失望。Put on,穿上;put off,推迟;put up,张贴。故选B

2012山西】 25.—Dear, you need to          by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going on eighteen.

       —OK, Mum. I am considering it.

      A. make an appointment      B. make a suggestion    C. make a decision

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:---亲爱的,到下周为止你需要做一个决定,在国内上大学还是出国,你马上18岁了。---好的,妈妈。我正在考虑。Make an appointment,做一个约会;make a suggestion,提建议;make a decision,做决定。根据句意选C

2012山西】 26. —Every time the exam is over, I will       the result.

       —Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.

      A. be worried about     B. be pleased with    C. be good at

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:---每一次考试结束,我都担心结果。---不要紧张!分数不是我们的全部。Be worried about,对……感到担心;be pleased with,对……感到高兴;be good at,擅长。根据句意选B

2012天津35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ______ it.

   A. stood for      B. belonged to     C. heard about       D. kept to

【答案】C 

【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我们从来没有参观过这个博物馆,但我们听说过它。Stand for,代表、主张;belong to,属于;hear about,听说;keep to,遵守。根据句意选C

2012 云南昆明32. I need a new jacket. This one doesn’t ________ the cold.

A. help out  B. take away  C. keep out   D. give away

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我需要一件新夹克,这一件不能抵挡寒冷。Help out,帮助克服困难;take away,带走;keep out,挡在外面;give away,捐赠。根据句意选C

2012四川遂宁】23. Chinese people _____ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.

       A. used to                            B. has to                              C. had better

【答案】 A

【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:中国人过去喂养猪做食物,但是现在一些人把它们做宠物养。Used to,过去常常;has to,不得不;had better,最好。根据句意选A

2012四川遂宁】26. It’s do noisy, Tom. I can’t hear what you said. Please _____ the music.

       A. turn up                           B. turn on                            C. turn down

【答案】 C

【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:汤姆,太嘈杂了,,我听不见你说什么。请把音乐调低。Turn up,调高;turn on,打开;turn down,调低。根据句意选C

2012广东】41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you         the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.

A. turn on                     B. turn off              C. turn up                D. turn down

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Turn on“打开”;turn off“关上”;turn up“调大”;turn down“调小”。根据I can't hear it clearly.“我听不清楚”可知,要求把电视的音量调大。

2012河北】39.______your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.

A. Cut down   B. Look down      C. Turn down   D. Put down

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Cut down“砍到”;Look down“看不起”;Turn down“关上”;Put down“放下”。句意“写下你的名字你就可以得到一本杂志”。故选D

2012浙江杭州】21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's        ________.

A. put him up  B. set him up   C. cheer him up    D.clean him up

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。put up“张贴,搭建”;set up“建立”;cheer up“使……振奋”;clean up“打扫干净”。根据句意“他考试失败,看起来很难过”。所以“让我们是他振奋起来”。

2012四川凉山】( )35. The sports meeting will be ____ because of the bad weather.

A. put on         B. put off                 C. put up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟,拖延”;put up“张贴,搭建”。句意“因为坏天气运动会被推迟了”。故选B

2012四川广安39. Have you ______ “Zhang Lili”?

Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.

A. hear of  B. heard from    C. heard out

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。hear of “听说”;heard from“收到……来信”;heard out“听到”。根据句意“—你听说过张莉莉吗?—她是中国最美丽的老师”。故选A

2012四川南充24. Don’t ______ up English. It’s very important.

              A. give                                B. hurry                              C. stay

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”;hurry up“快点”;stay up“熬夜”。句意“不要放弃英语,它很重要”。故选A

2012四川宜宾29. My grandma ______ us stories when I was young.

A. was used to tell   B. is used to telling 

C. used to tell    D. used to telling

答案C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be used to do “被用来做……”;be used to doing “习惯做……”;used to do“过去常常……”。根据句意“奶奶常在过去我小的时候给我们讲故事”。

2012四川宜宾32. It is a good habit that we should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put on   B. put off   C. put up    D. put down

答案B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟,拖延”;put up“张贴,搭建”;Put down“放下”。句意“不要今天的事情拖到明天做”。

2012山东济宁】22.Sorry, Mr Green. I have_______my homework at home.

Never mind. But don't forger next time.

A.put     B.kept    C.left    D. remained 

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。leave sth someplace “把……忘在某地。句意“—对不起,格先生。我把作业忘在家里了。—没关系。下次不要忘了。故选C

2012山东济宁】23.Ted, Could you please________the trash?

Of course, Mom.

A.take after   B.take off    C.take out   D.take care of

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。take out the trash 意为“取出垃圾

2012浙江嘉兴22. Let me _      your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.

A. cut down   B. turn down    C. look down   D. write down

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Cut down“砍到”;Look down“看不起”;Turn down“关上”;Put down“放下”。句意“让我记下你的电话号码,有空我会给你打电话”。故选D

2012江西】34. More and more students ______ too much homework and they are really tired of it.

A. complain about         B. care about    C. learn about         D. hear about

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。complain about“抱怨”;care about “关心,照顾”; learn about         “学习”;hear about“听说”。根据句意“越来越多的学生抱怨有太多的作业,他们真的很累”。

2012江苏扬州10.Don’t          , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.

Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.

A. put up               B. call up                            C. set up                D. give up\

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put up“张贴,搭建”;call up “打电话”; set up“建立”;give up“放弃”。根据句意“不要放弃孩子们,坚持努力你会赢得比赛”,所以选D

2012江苏无锡9. Jason is too stubborn sometimes.

I quite           . But he’s always friendly to others.

A. accept                       B. argue                       C. agree                       D.  admire

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“但是他对别人都很友好”的转折的意义,可以推断他有时很顽固。

2012江苏苏州15. The film made by Walt Disney ______ all over the world.

A. is used to show                         B. is used to showing

C. used to show                                D. used to be shown

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be used to do “被用来做……”;be used to doing “习惯做……”;used to do“过去常常……”。根据句意“迪斯尼制作的电影过去常在全世界上映”。故选D

2012江苏苏州14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day.

A. look at          B. look around                C. look after          D. look out

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at“看……“; look around“四周看”;look after “照顾”;look out“小心”。根据句意“马吉晚上工作是为了白天可允许照顾她的儿子”。故选C

2012江苏南京9. A YOG volunteer team mostly    university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.

 A. consists of     B. belongs to   C. thinks of         D. leads to

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。consists of“包含”;belongs to“属于”; thinks of“考虑”;leads to“导致”。根据句意“一个YOG志愿者队伍包含了大学生和中学生,他们主要提供语言服务”。故选A

2012江苏淮安12. It’s cold outside. You’d better          your coat and scarf.

A. work out           B. put out                     C. have on                    D. put on

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。work out“算出”;put out       “熄灭”;have on “穿着”;put on“穿上”。根据句意“外面很冷。你最好穿上衣服戴上围巾”。

2012江苏盐城】8. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just         . Let’s go and buy one.

A. come over         B. come down        C. come on            D. come out

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come over“顺便来访”;come down“下来”;come on“加油”;come out“出版”。根据句意“新书已经出版了”,所以选D

2012·湖北·武汉】40. After winning the badminton championship at WuhanSportsCenter in May, the Chinese players" faces lit up with joy.

A. made up  B. took up   C. put up  D. lit up

 【答案】D

【解析】made up“组成”;took up“拿起”; put up“张贴”;lit up“照亮”。根据句意“在武汉的体育中心赢得了羽毛球锦标赛后,中国选手的脸上充满着高兴。

2012·湖北·武汉】37. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don"t let anybody ____ you around.”  

A.pull B.pushC.takeD.turn

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“做你自己不要让任何人将你推来推去”,故选B

2012·湖北·武汉】36. The roof of the house needs repairing. It’s raining now, you"d better get something to _____ rain drops.  

A.control   B.cover   C.carry   D.catch

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“房顶需要修理了,现在下雨,你最好找些东西遮雨吧”。Cover“遮挡,覆盖”,故选D

2012·湖北·荆州28. I don’t think we can find a new way to work out the problem.

       But we’d better not         .

       A. end up                   B. hand out                C. give up                   D. put out

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。end up意为“结束”;hand out       “分发”;give up“放弃”; put out“熄灭”。根据句意“—我认为我们不能找出新的方法算出这道题。—但是我们不能放弃。”故选C

2012·湖北·荆州26. I like the program Man and Nature.

       But I          Sports News.

       A. prefer                     B. want                      C. choose                   D. miss

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据对话“—我喜欢人与自然的节目。——但是我更喜欢体育新闻”。故选A

2012湖北孝感】37. Lee        all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.

A. put up     B. stayed up     C. got up      D. showed up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put up“张贴,搭建”;stay up“熬夜”; got up“起床”;show up“露面”。根据句意“李为了看足球赛熬了一整夜。”

2012湖北襄阳】28. —Why don’t you buy the computer?

  —It’s too expensive. I can’t _____ it.

  A. afford    B. sell   C. borrow   D. keep

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“——为什么你不买电脑呢?——太贵了,我买不起”。afford“买得起,支付得起”,故选A

2012湖北襄阳】31. —Why did you come back so early today?

  —The English party was _____ till next Friday.

  A. put up   B. put off   C. put out   D. put down

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟,拖延”;put up“张贴,搭建”;Put out“熄灭”。根据句意“英语聚会将会推迟到下周五”。故选B

2012湖北襄阳】32. —I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.

  —Let’s ask Dick for help. He can _____ a good idea to solve your problem.

  A. think up   B. give up   C. hang out   D. laugh at

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。think up“想出”; give up“放弃”;hang out“分发,发放”;laugh at“嘲笑”。根据句意“让我们向迪克请求帮助吧,他能想出个好主意来解决问题”,故选A

2012湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A. catch up with   B. get on well with    C. agree with     D. be strict with

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。catch up with“赶上”;get on well with“相处融洽”;agree with“同意”;be strict with“对……严格”。根据句意“不要担心。我确定如果你对同学热情友好的话你会跟他们相处融洽的”。

2012湖北黄冈40. Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.

   Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _____ you.

    A. be mad at     B. be proud of       C. be angry with     D. be impolite to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be mad at“对……疯狂”;be proud of“为……自豪”;be angry with“对……生气”;be impolite to“对……不礼貌”。根据句意“——在英语口语竞赛中我得了第一”——祝贺你!我猜你父母一定为你自豪的”。故选B

2012湖北黄冈45. Why is Harvey's mother so happy?

   Because only three students _____,  _____ his son Harvey.

    A. failed the exam; besides              B. made progress; except

C. made progress; including             D. passed the exam; without

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“为什么哈维的妈妈如此高兴”?可知一定是好的事情,故选C。“因为仅仅三个孩子取得了进步,包括他的儿子哈维”。故选C

2012 甘肃兰州】31. Bamboo can _________paper.

   A. used to make               B. be used make

   C. be used to make             D. be used to making

答案C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be used to do “被用来做……”;be used to doing “习惯做……”;used to do“过去常常……”。根据句意“竹子用来做纸”。故选C

2012 甘肃兰州】27. I like these photos and they can _________ me _________ the life living in the countryside.

   A. think; of          B. remind; of        C. let; down       D. wake; up

答案B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。think of“想出”;remind of “使……想起”;let down“使……失望”;wake up“叫醒”。根据句意“我喜欢这些照片,他们让我想起了乡村生活”,故选B

2012贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.

   A. fix up             B. set up              C. put up

【答案】A

考查动词短语的用法。fix up意为“修理,改进”;set up意为“建立,创立”;put up意为“建造,张贴”。根据句意:吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理,他把他们分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选A.

2012贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.

   A. turn on           B. turn down           C. turn off

【答案】C

考查动词短语的用法。turn on意为“打开”;turn down意为“关小”; turn off意为“关上”。根据句意:当你离开阅览室时,你应该记住把灯关上。故选C.

2012 山东临沂29. It _____ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.

A. cost    B. paid     C. spent     D. took

答案D

【解析】 本题考查固定搭配。It take sb. some time to do sth, 这是个固定的句型。即:做某事花费某人一些时间。it是形式主语;其真正主语是动词不定式“to do sth.” 又因为事情发生在“昨天”,故选D

2012 山东临沂31.if you love what you are doing and work hark, you will _____ anything difficult and succeed.

A. get to    B. get over    C. get on       D, get up

答案B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。get to“到达”;get over“克服;恢复”;get on“上车”;get up “起床”。句意为“句意:如果你喜欢你现在所从事的,通过努力,你将会克服任何的困难取得成功。”故选B

2012山东聊城】30. Don't ___________ the bus until it stops,

A. turn off  B. put on  C. get off  D. set up

答案C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off意为“关闭”;put on“穿上”;get off“下车”;set up“建立”。句意“在车停下来之前不要下车”,四个选项中只有C符合题意,故选C

2012山东枣庄17. In England we have a saying: It’s the thought that _______.

A. minds     B. counts C. needs  D. sounds

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。mind“介意”,count“数,计数,有价值”,need“需要”,sound“听起来”。根据句意:“在英国,我们有一种说法:想法才是最重要的”,所以选择答案B

2012山东枣庄18. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.

A. is short   B. is made   C. is played   D. is taught

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析的用法。be short“短缺”,make“制作”,play“打球”,teach“教”。根据句意:现在超过200个国家里有一亿多的人打篮球。用的被动语态,所以选择答案C

2012山东泰安30. I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.

OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?

A. tell B. serve C. send D. show

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。tell“告诉”,serve“招待”,send“发送”show“出示”。根据句意:上句“我要一张今天下午去上海的票”,下句“好吧,请出示你的身份证”,所以选择答案D

2012山东泰安33. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your health.

A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析的用法。get up“起床”,stay up“熬夜”,look up“抬头,查字典”,come up“出现”,根据句意:不要……那么经常,对健康有害。所以选择答案B

2012.山东菏泽】7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke.

A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。order“命令”;refuse“拒绝”;allow“允许”;forbidden“被禁止的”句意“作为学校的一项制度,中学生不允许吸烟”。be not allowed to do意为“不允许做某事”,故选C

2012.山东菏泽】13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll______ flying in the sky.

A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。think up“想出”;dream of“梦想,梦见”; work on“从事于”;pick up“捡起”。句意为“无论何时我看到鸟,我梦想飞上蓝天”。四个选项中只有dream of具有“梦想”的意思,故选B

2012 山东烟台】25. The woman _____ all of her money to charities_____ the poor.

A. gave off, to help  B. gave up, helping

C. gave away, to help      D. gave, helping

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语与不定式的用法。句意为“这位女士把她所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构故帮助穷人”,give away意为“赠送”; to help 是动词不定式做目的状语。

2012福建福州35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.

It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds       B. smells       C. feels

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查系动词用法。sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”;feel“感觉”。句意为“听,这音乐听起来很酷”。只有sound具有“听起来”的意思,故选A

2012福建福州42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?

Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.

A. turn on     B. turn off      C. turn down

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”;turn off“关闭”;turn down“调低”。句意“到了天气预报的时间了,我能______电视吗?爸爸”“好的,请打开。我也想知道明天的天气”。由句意可知空白处应为“打开”,三个选项中只有turn on具有“打开”的意思,故选A

2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?

Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office.

A. has been to      B. has gone to     C. has been away

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语的区分。has been to表示去过某地(人已经回来了);has gone to表示去了某地(人还没有回来);has been away表示离开多长时间了,后常接延续动词。由答语“Sorry, he isn't in.”(对不起,他不在。)说明他去了办公室了,所以此处用has gone to

2012浙江温州4. I like soft and gentle music.  It____ nice.

A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查系动词辨析。taste“尝起来”;look“看起来”;sound“听起来”;feel“感觉起来”。句意“我喜欢柔和、文雅的音乐。它_____是美好的”。音乐的感觉应该是“听起来”,故选C

2012浙江丽水29. –Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?

I'm afraid I can't __________ it, Daddy. It's too high.

A. find    B. reach    C. sell    D. read

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。find“找到”;reach“拿到”;sell“销售”;read“阅读”。句意“Bill,请你把那个架子上的字典拿给我,好吗?”“我恐怕不能拿到它,爸爸。它太高了”。只有reach具有“达到”的意思,故选B

2012浙江宁波22. —Do you _______that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?

—Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon.

A. hope      B. notice     C. explain      D. decide

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。hope“希望”;notice“注意”;explain“说明,解释”;decide“决定”。句意“你注意到Nancy这些天变得太安静了吗?”“是的,她今天下午甚至没有说一句话”。故选B

2012浙江宁波31. —So many problems! I'm too tired.

—You should try to___________ them by yourself. You're not a child any longer.

A. get over      B. get off      C. get on      D. get into

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。get over“克服”; get off “下车”;get on“上车”;get into “进入”。句意为“那么多问题,我太累了”“你应该尽力自己克服他们。你不再是一个孩子了。”四个选项中,只有get over具有“克服”的意思,故选A

2012浙江衢州16. The underlined letter i in the word "_______ has a different pronunciation for other three.

A. drive  B. pick C. ride  D. like

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查字母发音。ACD三个单词中i均发字母音/ei/, 故选B

2012浙江衢州25. Jenny, would you please_______ my dog when I am away?

— No problem.

A. look up B. look in C. look at D. look after

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look up“查阅”;look in“看望,顺便来访”;look at“看”;look after“照顾”。句意为“Jenny,当我出去时,你能照看一下我的狗吗?”“没有问题”。四个选项中,只有look after具有“照看”的意思,故选D

2012浙江湖州】19. We have to ______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.

A.     take off B. get off C put off D. set off

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。take off“起飞”;get off“下车”;put off“推迟”;set off“出发”。句意“我们必须推迟我们运动会直到下周,因为这大雨”。只有put off具有“推迟”的意思,故选C

2012.安徽】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers.

A.     take B. show C. provide D. carry

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“为了保护环境,超市不给购物者提供免费的塑料袋。” take 意为“带走”,show意为“展示,展览”,provide意为“提供,供给”,carry意为“搬运,携带”。故选C

2012.安徽】39. -- May I speak to Mr. Smith?

--        , please. I’ll see if he is in.

A. Look out    B. Hold on     C. Keep up     D. Come on

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查电话用语。根据后一句“Ill see if he is in. “我将看看他是否在”,可知选B,“Hold on, please.”意为“请稍等”。

2012.安徽】45.-- Smoking is bad for your health.

--You're right. I decide to_________.

A. take it down      B. find it out   C. turn it off   D. give it up

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查词组辨析。take down意为“写下,记下”,find out “找出,查明”,turn off“关上,关闭”,give up“放弃”。本句意为“我决定要戒烟。”故选D

2011湖南株洲23. It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.

       A. put on                               B. take off                             C. put away

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上;上演”;take off意为“脱下;起飞”;put away意为“收拾”。根据句意“外面冷,你最好穿上外套”。故选A

2012江苏连云港】9. Jeremy Lin       an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.

   A. used to be                        B. used to being  

 C. is used to be                      D. was used to be

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语的差别。used to表示过去常常,后接动词原形。根据句意“Jeremy Lin过去在纽约很长时间是一位不为人所知的篮球选手。”,所以此处为used to be

2012江苏连云港13.—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.

   — Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll        my cigarette at once.

   A. put out        B. put away     C. put up        D. put off   

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。put out“熄灭”;put away“抛弃”;put up“张贴”;put off“推迟”。句意为“对不起,先生。这里不允许吸烟。”“对不起,我没有看到这标志牌。我将立即熄灭我的香烟”。在四个选项中只有put out具有“熄灭”的意思,故选A

2012四川绵阳4. I’m not sure when the plane will ________ and when it will land.

 A. take off   B. run off  C. open up   D. stay up

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。take off“起飞”;run off“逃跑”;open up“打开”;stay up“不睡觉,熬夜”。句意为“我不能确定这飞机什么时间起飞及什么时间着陆”。四个选项中只有take off具有“起飞”的意思,故选A

2012四川绵阳9. You were________ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?

  A. allowed   B. believed   C. supposed    D. caused

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。allow“允许”;believe“想信”;suppose“假设”;cause“引起”。句意“你应该关上窗户。为什么这么粗心呢?”。be supposed to“应该,被期望”,故选C

2012重庆】35. You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to            myself.

   A. look after           B. look for           C. look up             D. look at

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。look after“照看”;look for“寻找”;look up“查阅”;look at“看”。句意为“你不必担心我,我的年龄足够照顾我自己了”,四个选项中只有look after具有“照顾”的意思,故选A

2012重庆】38. Sanya is a beautiful city. I           there twice.

   A. have gone         B. have been     C. have gone to      D. have been to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据句意“三亚是一个漂亮的城市,我去哪儿两次了。”,句中的twice “两次”表示结果,为现在完成时标志词,加上后面的there是副词,所以用have been就行了。

2012 呼和浩特】6. I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.

But you ______ me yesterday.

A. ordered           B. mentioned          C. promised        D. knew

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词用法。根据句意“—我今下午没时间和你去购物了。—但是你昨天许诺我了。故选C

2012 呼和浩特】13. Which hobby do you think ______ the least time?

Collecting stamps.

A. takes up           B. tidies up        C. gives up  D. makes up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up“拿起;占用“;tidiy up “收拾,整理”;give up“放弃”;make up“组成”。根据句意“你认为花费最少时间的爱好是什么?”,故选A

2011湖北恩施28. He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.

A. used to is used to      B. is used to used to  C. use to is used to

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be used to do “被用来做……”;be used to doing “习惯做……”;used to do“过去常常……”。根据句意“他过去常和他父母出去,但是现在他习惯独自呆在家里”,故选A

2012贵州安顺】28.Mrs. Wang always asks us to _____ conversations in the English classes

Amake up   Bturn up                   Cend up      Dlook up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。make up“组成”;turn up “调大”;end up“结束”;look up“查找”。根据句意“老师总是要求我们在英语课上编排对话。故选C

2012四川成都】39. —Hey, Tony. You look tired today.

   —I          until 12 o’clock last night for the math test.

   A. woke up                   B. stayed up                 C. grew up 

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。wake up“醒来”;stay up “熬夜”;grow up“长大”。根据句意“—汤尼,你今天看起来很累。—我昨晚为了数学考试熬夜到12点”。故选B

2012天津35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ______ it.

   A. stood for      B. belonged to     C. heard about       D. kept on

【答案】C  

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stand for“代表”;belong to“属于”; hear about“听说”;keep on“坚持”。根据句意“我们从没有参观博物馆,但是我们听说过它”。故选C

2012四川自贡】36.--You are            on the phone, Mary.

    -- Yes, mum.          .

    A. wanted; I'm coming  B. called; I'm coming  C. needed; I'll come

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。

2012四川自贡】24. -- Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.

   -- We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.

选出意思与划线部分相同的选项:

   A. are interested in     B. are terrified of         C. are proud of

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;be terrified of “对……害怕”;        be proud of“对……感到自豪”。take pride in意为“对……感到自豪”,故选C

2012 广西桂林37. — It’s too cold today.

      — Yes, why don’t you         your coat?

      A. put on                 B. put up               C. take off              D. take up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上”;put up“张贴”;take off“脱下”; take up“拿起;占用”。根据句意“—今天很冷。—为什么不穿上衣服呢?”故选A

2012 内蒙古包头22. Can you go and find out when the plane to New York        ?

A. puts off   B. gets off    C. takes off      D. breaks off

答案A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”;get off “下车”; take off“脱下;起飞”;break off“突然中止”。根据句意“你能去看一下去纽约的飞机什么时候起飞?”故选A

2012江苏宿迁10. Allen, your bedroom is in a mess?

Sorry, Mum I’ll     my things at once.

A. put on        B. put away       C. put out         D. put up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上”;put away“放好”;put out“熄灭”;put up“张贴”。根据句意“—艾伦,你的房间很乱。—抱歉妈妈,我马上放好我的东西”。故选B

2012江苏宿迁12. What do you think of my shirt? It      cotton.

It looks nice on you.

A. is made in                 B. is made for

C. is made of                  D. is made by

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be made of “由……制成”;be made for“为……而做”; be made in“在……制作”; be made by“被……制成”。根据句意“它是棉质的”,故选C

2012湖北宜昌35. Excuse me. What time is dinner          in your restaurant?

   From 6:00 to 9:00 on weekdays.

   A. predicted           B. included             C. served          D. announced

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“晚饭你的饭店提供什么?”serve意为“提供”。

2012湖北宜昌28. Huangyan Island belongs to China.

   Surely it does! We Chinese will never         it up.

   A. cut                B. give             C. mix            D. set

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Cut up“切碎”;give up“放弃”;mix up“搅拌”;set up“建立”。根据句意“—黄岩岛属于中国。—我们从不放弃它”。故选B

2012湖北宜昌26. The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.

   Just            . I’m sure you’ll do well in it.

   A. make progress     B. pay attention      C. take it easy       D. look out

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。make progress“进步”; pay attention“注意”;take it easy“放松”; look out“小心”。根据句意“数学考试就要来临,我很不安。—放松些,我确信你会做得很好”。故选C

2012湖北咸宁】33. Jack _____ dislike  the weather  in Beijing  in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he ____ it. 

A. is used to; used to          B. used to; is used to

 C. was used to; is used to    D. used to; uses to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be used to do “被用来做……”;be used to doing “习惯做……”;used to do“过去常常……”。根据句意“杰克过去不喜欢春天的北京,因为风沙很大,但是现在他习惯了”。故选B

2012湖北咸宁】27.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese?  B

    ―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.

A. speak; say   B. say; speak    C. tell; speak   D. talk; say

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。tell 意为“告诉、讲述”; talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,与towithabout等介词连用; say般着重讲话的内容,通常用做及物动词; tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。故选B

2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28. They _____five days finishing the work.

         A. paid                               B. took                                      C. spent

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:spend time money on sth./ doing sthtake 常用句型It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间; pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。故选A

2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _____the radio?

A. turn down                      B. turn up                                  C. turn on

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn down“调小”;turn up“调大”;turn on“打开”。根据句意“奶奶睡觉了,请你把收音机调小些好吗?”故选A

2012广西玉林】40. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.

   A. ate up     B. run out of    C. ran of    D. ran out of 

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。use up“用完,用光”,与短语“run out of”意义相同。eat up“吃光”。故选D

2012 湖北黄石32.We should learn how to ______well with people around us.

A.get along   B.get down   C.get to   D.get up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get along“与……相处”;get down“下来”;get to“到达”;get up“起床”。根据句意“我们应该学会怎样跟周围的人相处融洽。故选A

2012湖北十堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?   ---Oh, it is ___________ books.

       A. filled with         B. covered with             C. used for            D. asked for

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fill with“用……装满”;cover with “用……覆盖”; used for“用来做”; aske for“请求”。根据句意“这个箱子太重了,它装满了书本”。故选A

2012湖北十堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now.

       A. made of     B. heard of            C. came over         D. got over

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。made of“制成”;hear of“听说”;come over“顺便来访”;get over“克服”。根据句意“在大量的训练后,刘翔克服了大量的困难”。故选D

2012湖南永州】26. My father ______  one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.

A. spent                    B. cost                      C. paid

【答案】A

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:spend time money on sth./ doing sthcost 常用物作主语; pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。故选A

2012湖南永州】28. — What are you doing?

— I’m      _____ my English book.

A. looking              B. looking for          C. looking after

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Look“看”;look for“寻找”;look after“照顾”。根据句意“—你在干什么?—我在找我的书”。故选B

2012湖南郴州】26. –Jack didn’t pass the exam and he is upset these days.

   --Yeah. Let’s ________.

   A. dress him up     B. cheer him up      C. pick him up

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查短语动词。上文说杰克没有通过考试而感到迷茫,下文应该是鼓励他,使她振作起来。只有cheer up表示“振作起来”。

2012江苏徐州】5. Don’t forget to take your bag when you        the bus.

  A. get off         B. take off      C. turn off      D. put off

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get off“下(车)”; take off“脱下”;turn off“关上”;put off“推迟”。根据句意“当你下车时不要忘记带上你的包”。故选A

2011河南(     ) 26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you___ a life without it?    

A. understand        B. imagine      C. consider         D. expect

【答案】B 

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“网络与我们的日常生活联系如此紧密。没有它你能想象生活是什么样吗?”故选B

2011河南(     ) 27. —What smells terrible, Ted?

I'm sorry. I'll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.

A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take away “拿走”;put away “放好”; move away“移走”; get away “离开,逃走”。根据句意“—什么这么难闻?”—很抱歉。我马上拿走我的鞋子洗一下”。故选A

2012山东济南】38. Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?

    Three years ago.

    A. to meet     B. to swim         C. to paint       D. to sing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。meet“遇到swim“游泳paint“绘画sing“。句意-大卫,你的画那么好!你什么时候学画画的?-三年前。故选C

2012山东济南】41. Do you know Tom?

    Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.

    A. left              B. lived           C. come D. gone

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。leave“离开live“居住come“go“。句意-你知道汤姆吗?-当然了,我们居住在同一个村庄许多年了。故选B

2012山东济南】43. Attention please. The plane will ______ in five minutes.

   A. take out        B. take after         C. take off D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take out“拿出take after“……相像take off“脱下,起飞take care“当心,小心。句意请注意,飞机将在五分钟后起飞。故选C

2012山东济南】 52.Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping.

Sorry. I will do it right away.

A. open up B. turn down   C. drop by D. dress up

【答案】.B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。open up“开阔,打开turn down“把(声音等)拧小drop by“顺便拜访dress up“打扮。句意-请你把声音关小好吗?我的孩子正在睡觉。-对不起,我马上关小。故选B

2012陕西】25. The workers in the HuashanMountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

A. turn up   B. pick up  C. mix up   D. give up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn up“调大”;pick up“捡起”;mix up“混合”; give up“放弃”。根据句意“华山的工人们为了保持山的清洁不得不捡垃圾”,故选B

2012湖南常德22. Have you even been to Zhangjiajie?

Yes, I _______.

A. do  B. have  C. was

【解析】考查动词辨析。

【答案】B  上句为现在完成时态的一般疑问句,故肯定回答用助动词“have”。

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