必修3教案 Unit2 Healthy Eating-教学资源[背景知识]

Unit 2 Healthy eating
Teaching Resources 教学资源

Section 1：A text structure analysis of COME AND EAT HERE <1>

1. Type of writing and summary of the text
Type of writing:
This is a piece of narrative writing.

Main idea of the passage:
Being driven by curiosity, Wang Pengwei, an restaurant owner, spied on Yong Hui’s restaurant and put on a competition with Yong Hui.
Central idea of 1st part (before the word of “Curiosity”):
Wang Pengwei, frustrated, went into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street and found a sign in the window advertising “slimming foods”.

Central idea of 2nd part (after the word of “Curiosity”): 
Amazed, Wang Pengwei went to do some research and wrote his own sign starting a competition with Yong Hui.

2. A chain of events happening in COME AND EAT HERE(1)(2)
sit in an empty restaurant→ feel frustrated → get up early→ prepare one’s menu of mutton→ think of…→hurry by →eat with sb. →follow … into…→come inside to…→serve slimming food → make…thin → drive…inside →come forward →take…off →be amazed at…→cost more than…→believe one’s eyes →throw away…→hurry outside →think about…→ make…fat →find out →get away with →tell…lies →do some research →become tired →feel fit →feel happy →earn one’s living →look forward to ~ing →be in debt →walk in →look happy →glare at…→move round…→spy on…→advertise the benefits…→try a meal →enjoy the dumplings →serve sb. …→look ill →feel sick with…→heavy food →enjoy a second plate of dumplings →get tired →rest a lot →feel healthy →chat about…→offer a balanced diet →offer enough fibre →provide a balanced menu →serve fruit with ice cream →cut down the fat →increase the fibre in the meal →turn into…→get married →live happily 
Section 2：Background information for Unit 2 Healthy eating

英美菜谱常用分类词汇表 

Western Menu Vocabulary

烹调方式 Cooking Method

fried... 煎……，deep fried... 炸（干炸）…… ，quick-fried/stir-fried... （爆）炒…… ，braised... 炖（烧）…… ，stewed... 闷（炖、煨）…… ，steamed... 蒸…… ，smoked... 熏…… ，roast... 烤…… ，grilled... 烤…… ，crisp... 香酥…… ，spicy... 麻辣……， caramelized... 拔丝……
toffee... 拔丝…… ，dices... ...丁…… ，mashed... ...馅、泥…… ，...in brown sauce 红烧……， ...in soy sauce 酱汁…… ，...in hot sauce 干烧……， ...in tomato sauce 茄汁……
...in black bean sauce 豆瓣……， ...in rice wine 糟溜…… ，...with fish flavor 鱼香……， ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋…… ，...in soup 汆…….，..shreds ...丝 ，...slices ...片 ……， cubes ...块
调味品 Condiments
table salt 食盐， sugar 白糖， cheese 奶酪/干酪， vinegar 醋， butter 黄油， pepper 胡椒， soy sauce 酱油， cream 奶油， curry 咖哩， mustard 芥茉， tomato sauce 蕃茄酱， honey 蜂蜜， gravy 肉汁， jam 果酱， cube sugar 方糖， ginger 姜， garlic 大蒜， shallot 大葱， mayonnaise 蛋黄酱， sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

汤类 Soup

clear soup/thin soup/consommé 清汤， pottage/thick soup 浓汤，broth 肉汤， beef soup 牛肉汤，tomato soup 西红柿汤，cabbage soup 洋白菜汤，vegetable soup 菜汤， chicken soup 鸡汤，creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤， fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤，creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤，beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤，creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤，beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤，creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤，hot and sour soup 酸辣汤，minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤，curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

中餐主食Chinese Food

rice gruel/porridge 大米粥，millet gruel 小米粥，steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头， steamed twisted roll 花卷，meat pie 馅饼，pancake 煎饼，meat bun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子， dumpling 饺子，wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨，noodles 面条，Sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面，fried noodles 炒面，stretched noodles 拉面，noodles with soup 汤面，noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面，beef noodles 牛肉面，spring roll/egg roll 春卷，rice noodles 米线，
sweet dumpling 元宵，egg fried rice 蛋炒饭，deep-fried dough sticks 油条，soybean milk 豆浆，muffin 松糕/饼，cruller 油饼

西餐主食Western Food

bread 面包，toast 烤面包/土司，rye bread 黑麦面包，bun 小圆面包，hamburger 汉堡包，bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包，sandwich 三明治，tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治，hotdog 热狗，biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干，pancake 烤饼/薄饼，pizza 比萨饼，meat-pie 肉馅饼，
barley gruel 大麦粥，oatmeal 燕麦粥，French fries 炸薯条，pudding 布丁，macaroni 通心面，spaghetti 意大利面条

西餐主菜Western Entrees

beef steak 牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排），roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排），
curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） ，real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排），roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排），spiced beef 五香牛排，braised beef 焖牛排，roast mutton 烤羊肉，lamb chop 羊排，pork chop 猪排，sliced ham 火腿片，roast turkey 烤火鸡，roast chicken 烤油鸡，curried chicken 咖哩鸡，roast duck 烤鸭，smoked carp 熏鲤鱼，sardine 沙丁鱼，fried fish 炸鱼，fried eggs 煎鸡蛋，boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋，poached eggs 荷包蛋，omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷，pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜，salad 色拉，salad dressing 色拉酱，chicken salad 鸡色拉，French 法式（色拉酱），vegetable salad 素菜色拉，Italian 意大利式（色拉酱），ham salad 火腿色拉，Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱），Russian 俄式（色拉酱），backed potato 烤土豆，mashed potato 土豆泥

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