高三英语教案 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language (词汇)

Unit 8 learning a foreign language
单词解释：
1. motive
n.(CN) 动机 目的motivate vt. 作为┉的动机；激发motivation n . (UN) 动机；积极性
I’m suffering from a lack of motivation. My new job is really boring.
我变得缺乏干劲，因为我的新工作极为沉闷。

2. memorise
( vt ) 记住，背熟 memorise a poem 背熟一首诗
bear [have, keep] in memory 记着, 没有忘记beyond [within] the memory of man [men] 在有史以前[来] bring back [call] to memory 使想起 come to one's memory 想起, 清醒过来 in memory of 纪念...
memorial n.(=monument)纪念物； 纪念碑；纪念仪式;历史记载 adj.记忆的; 纪念的; 追悼的
memorials of a past age一个昔日的历史记录
The Monument(Memorial) to the People’s Heroes人民英雄纪念碑

3. dictation
( n )口述；听写 [U] The pupils wrote at their teacher’s dictation.学生按照老师的口述写下来。
命令[U] She was tired of her husband’s dictation.她对丈夫的发号施令感到厌烦。

4. correction
( n.)订正，修改；校正[U][C] Look carefully at the corrections which I have written in your essay. 请仔细看一下我对你文章修改过的地方。
惩治，惩罚[U]；教养[PL]The prisoner was sent to a labour camp for correction.囚犯被送往劳工营改过自新。

5. stick
n. 枯枝，棍，手杖 a walking stick 一根拐杖 条状物： a stick of chalk 一支粉笔
v. (stuck, stuck, sticking)
①（常与in, into, through连用）（把尖 物）插入，刺入，戳入
to stick a fork into a potato用叉子叉上马铃薯　I stuck a needle into the cloth.我把一根针扎进布里。
②（与in, into, on连用）粘住；贴住　　I stuck a stamp on the letter.我把一张邮票贴在信上。
③附着；固着The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。
④放，置　　　Stick the chair in the corner.将椅子置于墙角。
⑤（与at连用）继续努力做 If you want to play an instrument well, you’ve got to stick at it.
如果你想练好一种乐器，你必须持之以恒。
此外还有：
伸出，突出 stick out one’s arm伸出手臂 stick out above the water突出水面
使停止，阻塞 be stuck in/by…被困… 容忍，忍受 I can’t stick it any more.我再也忍受不了了。
坚持，坚守 stick to stick to a post 坚守岗位 stick to one’s word 遵守诺言

6. acquire
vt. 学到（知识等）；获得acquisition n. ( CN) 获得或购得之物；（UN）获得
①She acquired an American accent while living in New York.她住在纽约时学会了一口美国音。

7. instruct
vt. 1.) 指示,命令,吩咐=order
He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。
The judge instructed the witness that he should tell the whole truth.法官命令见证人讲实话。2.) 教授;训练;指导[(+in)] =teach　　My job is to instruct her in English. 我的工作是教她英语。 3.) 通知,告知
My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150. 我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。
instruct sb in sth 教导某人某事instruct sb to do sth 命令某人干某事follow the instructions 遵从指示
instruction n.用法说明，指示， 命令，（计算机）指令 adj. an instruction book说明书
instructional adj. 教学的，教育的 ～ materials教材
instructive adj. 富有教益的，增长知识的　　instructor n. 教练，导师
receive /follow the instruction(s)接受指导give sb instructions to do命令/吩咐某人做。

9. anxious
adj. 1.) 焦虑的,挂念的[(+about/at/for)] I'm anxious about her safety. 我对她的安全担心。 He was anxious for the safety of his family. 他担心家人的安全。 2.) 令人焦虑的 The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us. 闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。 3.) 渴望的 [(+for)][+to-v][+that] We\'re anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。 We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding. 我们极愿没有误解。 I could see that she was anxious for Laura to go. 我看得出她巴望劳拉去。 I\'m really anxious to see him. 我急于见他。

10. secure
adj. 1.) 安全的,无危险的[(+from/against)] Now my house is secure against burglary. 现在我的房子无被盗窃之危险。 2.) 安心的,无忧虑的 You have made me feel secure. 你使我觉得放心。 3.) 有把握的,确定无疑的 Our success is secure. 我们的成功是有把握的。

11. academic
adj. 学院的, 理论的；学术的
Eg：academic year学年 academic rank学衔academic degree 学位
n.(C) 大学教师, 大学生; 学会会员; 学究式人物
academy n.(C) -mies学会the Royal Academy皇家学会;学院；高等专科学校
an academy of music音乐学院
university n(C) （综合）大学 Oxford University牛津大学
college n(C) （综合大学中的）学院,独立的）学院,高等专科学校
a college of agriculture农学院 evening college夜大学
institute n(C)学院; (大专)学校;

12.. adopt
( vt. ) Adopted (adj ) adoption (n.)1.) 采取;采纳;吸收 adopt a new technique/ method/ideaAfter much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。
Circumstances will force us finally to adopt this policy.情况最终会迫使我们采用这项政策。
2.) 过继,收养[(+as)] Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
3.) 正式通过,接受 The agenda was adopted after some discussion. 经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。
adopted adj. 收养的, 移居的 their adopted son他们的养子
adoption n. 收养，领养； 采用；推选
put sb. up for adoption 提出让人收养某人 the adoption of new technology新技术的采用
adoptive adj. 收养的，有收养关系的

13. operation
n 操作;【医】手术;运转
be in operation在运转中; 在行动中; 在实施中; 在生效中

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