高三英语教案 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language (词汇)

come into operation开始工作[运转];生效　go into operation开始工作[运转];生效
perform an operation on sb. for a disease因某种病给某人动手术

14. Broaden
vi 变宽，变阔；扩大 One’s views broaden at college. 一个人的见解在大学时代变得开阔起来。
Vt 使宽，使阔；使扩大 This narrow highway should be broadened. 这条狭窄的公路应该加宽。

15. broaden
vi. / vt. =(to cause to) become broad or broader 使扩大, 使宽阔
=to increase your knowledge, experience, etc 增长（知识、经验等）
eg. broaden one’s horizons 打开眼界，拓宽视野
Travel broadens the mind. 旅行使人开阔心胸(眼界)。
The river broadens (out) at this point. 这条河到这里开始变宽。
Her smile broadened. 她笑得更加灿烂了。
“adj./n. +en→v.”使变得…
类似词语： deepen, thicken, sweeten, straighten, quicken, brighten， darken, soften, harden, widen, shorten, sharpen, lengthen, strengthen

16. appropriate
adj. =correct or suitable适当的， 合适的 常和for, to 连用。
Vt. =to set aside for some purpose拨出（款项）,盗用，挪用
eg. He made a speech appropriate to the occasion. 她作了个适宜该场合的演讲。
Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的。
Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.
现在既已找出问题的症结，即可采取适当的行动。
inappropriate opp.不适合的appropriateness n.appropriately adv.

词组短语：
1. come across 偶然遇见
2. more than 不止是，远超过
3. most puzzling of all 最令人疑惑的是…
4. make sense of 弄懂…的意思 make/sense/no sense
in a sense=in a way在某种意义上 the sixth sense
a sense of… ……感，……觉
a sense of humo(u)r 幽默感 a sense of duty/responsibility 责任感
a sense of harmony和谐感 a sense of justice正义感
a sense of wellbeing 幸福感 a sense of touch 触觉
a sense of hearing听觉 a sense of sight视觉
a sense of smell 嗅觉 a sense of taste 味觉
a sense of beauty审美感 a sense of hunger饥饿感
a sense of time 时间观 a sense of achievement成就感
5. distinguish from 与…辨别
6. make progress 前进；进步
progress n.前进, 进行, 进展，进步, 上进; 发展; 改进; 【生】发育, 进化
eg The building of the house is in progress .房子在建造中。
vi.前进, 进行, 进步; 进展; 发达, 发展
eg The work is progressing steadily.工作正在扎实地进行。
相关短语： in progress在进行中, 在举行 make progress in在...方面取得进步[进展]
make progress towards朝着...(目标)前进make progress with把...向前推进; 在...(方面)取得进展, 进行
7. equip with 备有…, 以…装备
1) equip vt. =to provide oneself, or another with what is necessary for doing sth. / to make able /fit/prepared “装备，配备” 常与with 或for 连用。
eg. The reading-room is not equipped with air-conditioning. 阅览室里没有装空调。
Your education will equip you for your future life. 你所受到的教育将使你具备未来生活的能力。
注：equip 宾语必须是被装备的对象而非装备物。
equipment n. U装备，设备，设备，器材 n. [C] 可表示各种设备
注：一件设备 a piece of equipment 两件设备 two pieces of equipment
equipment 偶尔有复数形式，但不可说two / several / some equipments。
类似短语：be furnished with be supplied with be provided with be fitted with be burdened with be loaded with be crowded / packed with be covered with be filled with
8. adjust oneself to 使自己适应…
adjust sth adjust sth to adjust (oneself / itself) to be adjusted
同义词：adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt sth. for a particular use 使某物适合某一特殊用途
9. regardless of 不顾；不管 10. take place 发生 11. as a consequence 结果
12. in other words 换句话说，换言之
in a/one word 总而言之;总共=in all/in total in word and in deed在言语上和行动上
word for word=word by word 逐字地 have a word with sb. have words with sb.
13. an awful lot of 非常多，极多14. in a few years’ time 在几年之后15. in the progress 在过程中
16. have something in common 有一些共同点 17. take chances 冒险一试，碰运气18. deal with 处理
19. put something to use 使用、利用
put…to good use =make good/full use 充分使用/有效利用
类似短语：come into use 开始使用 make (good/full) use of好好/充分利用
have no use for不需要，用不着 in use 在使用中
go out of use 停止使用 for the use of为……专用
It’s no use doing…/There’s no use doing…没用处，无益处
be (of) (no) use to…对某人（没）有用 use sth up 用完
use your head/loaf(BrE.) 你动动脑子，你仔细想想
be used to do sth. be / get / become used to n./ doing sth be used for n./doing sth. be used as…
20. take risk / a risk 冒险 20. contribute to 有益、有助于 221. experiment with 进行实验
23. a series of 一系列 24. piles of 一大堆、一大团 25. put an end to 结束
26. knock down撞倒; pull down/tear down knock into sb.撞上;run into/come across
knock…out of…从..中敲出来; knock against 撞到…上;
knock at/on敲… knock over打倒;打翻 knock about漫游,漂泊,闲逛
27. all of a sudden 突然间 28. stay in touch 保持联络
29. fall behind 落后fall down跌倒；失败fall back 后退，撤退fall off （从。。）掉下
fall over 跌倒 fall into 陷入
30. be concerned about/for sth/ sb = be worried about sth/sb 担忧
be concerned with sth/sb.关心;和..有关;对。。感兴趣 be concerned in sth.参与。。，从事
31. take an active part (in) 积极参与 32. broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界
33. depend on 依靠、依赖 34. be involved in 参与
35. make way for 给… 让路 36. due to 由于、归功于
37. in accordance with 依照、根据 38. fill up 填满、塞满
39. make changes to sth. 对…作出改变

上一页  [1] [2]