高三英语教案 Unit 12 Education (综合详案)
减小字体
增大字体The new law was introduced in 1991.
2.nine years of compulsory education_____________________
3.be highly successful_____________________
highly 与high 区别; close 与closely 区别
1)Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?
你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞 着？
2)The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。
引申：Suddenly the door was ______and in came Mr. Wang.
A. open wide B. widely open C. wide opened D. open widely
（答案为C，由前面的suddenly可见，此句强调动作，故用被动语态，而不用形容词，wide与widely都有副词，但是意义不同，他们的区别好象deep/deeply，high/highly，close/closely）
4. It is reported that 据报道…
类似的句型还有：it is said/ believed/hoped/announced that …
5.be closely linked to_____________________
6.make a commitment to provide …作出一项承诺提供
①(n.)______________
1)make a commitment to sb.to do sth.=make a promise作出承诺
2)She doesn’t want to make a commitment to Steve at the moment._____________________
② commit vt. ______________
to sth.
commit sb./yourself to doing sth.向……承诺做某事
to do
e.g.1）总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
The President is committed to reforming health care.
2）双方承诺和平解决矛盾。
Both sides committed themselves to settle the conflict peacefully.
7. face similar difficulties_____________________
①face to face 面对面地
I rushed out of the office and found myself face-to-face with the boss.
"我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。"
The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.
那窃贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一个警察。
②in the face of 不顾；面对，在…前面
He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。
③be faced with 面临
I realized that Hamlet was faced with an entirely different problem.
我意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。
The state is now faced with the immediate question of raising new taxes.
国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。
8.To begin with,it is important to create a positive attitude.______________________
9. attach importance to ….认为。。。很重要
~ importance/significance/value/weight, etc. (to sth)
e.g我认为这个研究十分重要。I attach great importance to this research.
10.be skeptical of anything that_____________________
take children away from their work on the farm不让孩子们田里劳动
11.have a tendency to be absent常常会缺课
12. be willing /unwilling to do （不）愿意。（不）乐意
They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights.
他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。
I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。
They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. 他们不愿再为这个项目投资。
She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.
她不能，或不愿意，向我提供进一步的细节。
13. mean 想要，意思是；
What did she mean by leaving so early (= why did she do it)?
Don’t laugh! I mean it (= I am serious).
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
You’re meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in.
[常用被动] ~ sb for sth| ~ sb to be sth （想要某人成为，想要某人去做）
I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier). 我根本就不是块当兵的料。
Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners). Philip 和Kim真是天生的一对。
[vn to inf] His father meant him to be an engineer. 他父亲想让他当工程师。
She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasn’t meant to be.她极力撮合他两个，但我觉得那根本不可能。
By all means可以，当然行，没问题
‘Do you mind if I have a look?’ ‘By all means.’借我看一眼行吗？当然可以。
by means of sth (formal) 借助。。。手段，依靠。。。方法。
: The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。
By no means 绝不，一点也不
She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. 她绝不是一个毫无经验的老师。
We haven’t won yet, not by any means. 我们离成功还远着呢。
By no means are these cases exceptional. 这些例子绝不是例外。
14.China’s large population meant that the school had to expand to take in many more students. 扩大来接纳更多的学生
take sb. in收留，留宿e.g.He was homeless,so we took him in.
take sb. in欺骗，蒙骗 She took me in completely with her story.
她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗了。
take sth. in吸入，吞入，改小，包含 The tour takes in six European capitals.
14.result in lare class sizes结果造成班级人数很多
15.In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that …
spread out 分散,伸展身体，摊开东西
1)There’s more room to spread out in first class. 头等舱宽敞些，伸得开腿。
2)Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa？
你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？3)The searchers spread out to cover the area faster. 搜索人员分散开来,好更快搜索这一地区。
16.Australia uses “distance settlements can be as far as
as far as the eye can / could see 极目所尽
The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.
荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。
as far as I know |/as far as I can remember/see/tell, etc. 就我所知道/据我所记得的/依我看。
2.nine years of compulsory education_____________________
3.be highly successful_____________________
highly 与high 区别; close 与closely 区别
1)Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?
你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞 着？
2)The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。
引申：Suddenly the door was ______and in came Mr. Wang.
A. open wide B. widely open C. wide opened D. open widely
（答案为C，由前面的suddenly可见，此句强调动作，故用被动语态，而不用形容词，wide与widely都有副词，但是意义不同，他们的区别好象deep/deeply，high/highly，close/closely）
4. It is reported that 据报道…
类似的句型还有：it is said/ believed/hoped/announced that …
5.be closely linked to_____________________
6.make a commitment to provide …作出一项承诺提供
①(n.)______________
1)make a commitment to sb.to do sth.=make a promise作出承诺
2)She doesn’t want to make a commitment to Steve at the moment._____________________
② commit vt. ______________
to sth.
commit sb./yourself to doing sth.向……承诺做某事
to do
e.g.1）总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
The President is committed to reforming health care.
2）双方承诺和平解决矛盾。
Both sides committed themselves to settle the conflict peacefully.
7. face similar difficulties_____________________
①face to face 面对面地
I rushed out of the office and found myself face-to-face with the boss.
"我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。"
The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.
那窃贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一个警察。
②in the face of 不顾；面对，在…前面
He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。
③be faced with 面临
I realized that Hamlet was faced with an entirely different problem.
我意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。
The state is now faced with the immediate question of raising new taxes.
国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。
8.To begin with,it is important to create a positive attitude.______________________
9. attach importance to ….认为。。。很重要
~ importance/significance/value/weight, etc. (to sth)
e.g我认为这个研究十分重要。I attach great importance to this research.
10.be skeptical of anything that_____________________
take children away from their work on the farm不让孩子们田里劳动
11.have a tendency to be absent常常会缺课
12. be willing /unwilling to do （不）愿意。（不）乐意
They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights.
他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。
I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。
They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. 他们不愿再为这个项目投资。
She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.
她不能，或不愿意，向我提供进一步的细节。
13. mean 想要，意思是；
What did she mean by leaving so early (= why did she do it)?
Don’t laugh! I mean it (= I am serious).
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
You’re meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in.
[常用被动] ~ sb for sth| ~ sb to be sth （想要某人成为，想要某人去做）
I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier). 我根本就不是块当兵的料。
Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners). Philip 和Kim真是天生的一对。
[vn to inf] His father meant him to be an engineer. 他父亲想让他当工程师。
She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasn’t meant to be.她极力撮合他两个，但我觉得那根本不可能。
By all means可以，当然行，没问题
‘Do you mind if I have a look?’ ‘By all means.’借我看一眼行吗？当然可以。
by means of sth (formal) 借助。。。手段，依靠。。。方法。
: The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。
By no means 绝不，一点也不
She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. 她绝不是一个毫无经验的老师。
We haven’t won yet, not by any means. 我们离成功还远着呢。
By no means are these cases exceptional. 这些例子绝不是例外。
14.China’s large population meant that the school had to expand to take in many more students. 扩大来接纳更多的学生
take sb. in收留，留宿e.g.He was homeless,so we took him in.
take sb. in欺骗，蒙骗 She took me in completely with her story.
她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗了。
take sth. in吸入，吞入，改小，包含 The tour takes in six European capitals.
14.result in lare class sizes结果造成班级人数很多
15.In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that …
spread out 分散,伸展身体，摊开东西
1)There’s more room to spread out in first class. 头等舱宽敞些，伸得开腿。
2)Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa？
你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？3)The searchers spread out to cover the area faster. 搜索人员分散开来,好更快搜索这一地区。
16.Australia uses “distance settlements can be as far as
as far as the eye can / could see 极目所尽
The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.
荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。
as far as I know |/as far as I can remember/see/tell, etc. 就我所知道/据我所记得的/依我看。
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