高三英语教案 Unit 14 Zoology [Reading comprehension]
减小字体
增大字体What’s the problem with…=What’s the trouble with…=What’s the matter with…
=What's your problem?=What's wrong with you? 都用来询问“…（你）怎么回事？”
5.The two teams take turns speaking. 两支队伍轮流发言。
take turns doing sth. “轮流干…”，turn是名词。
复习turn的用法
作名词用
It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事
It's your turn to make a decision.该你来做出决定了。
turn one’s turn to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns
作名词用：转动,转向,翻转
turn right/left=turn to the right/left
turn to sth./sb.(for help) turn to page 84
作系动词用：变得……
turn green/yellow 变绿/黄了
Ten years later，he turned teacher.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
注: 此题考查turn作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A.如果turn 后加into 则须在名词前加冠词a.
固定词组:
turn against背叛 turn down 关小/拒绝
turn from side to side 把身体转来转去 turn in 上交
turn...into... (使……)成为…… turn off(水源、煤气、电灯等)/避开(问题等)
turn on 开(水、煤气、 电灯、无线电等)/对……发怒
turn on the radio turn out结果是/证明是/生产出
turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安
turn up 开大/出现/找到/证明是(=turn out to be)
6.When all the teams are ready, the teacher will start and time the debate.
当所有队伍都准备好以后,老师就开始为辩论计时.
time是动词，＂计时＂的意思，还有“安排好时间,使合拍子;安排……的速度＂
How long can you hold your breath underwater ? Take a deep breath and I’ll time you .
你在水下能潜多久呢？深呼吸一下，我给你计时。
He timed his journey so that he could arrive at the hotel before dark .
他安排好了他的旅程，以便能在天黑以前到达旅馆。
He tried to time his steps to the music.他尽力与音乐合节拍。
课文部分
1.Professor Karl von Frisch, a scientist from Austria, spent many years of his life researching the amazing ways honey-bees communicate in their dark hives.奥地利科学家卡尔•冯•弗里希教授，一生中花去了许多岁月，研究蜜蜂在黑暗的蜂箱里是以怎样巧妙的方式传递信息的。
amaze vt. 使惊愕；使大为惊讶：
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.令人惊讶的是他竟通过了驾驶考试。
amazing “令人惊异的”；在西方人的口中，表示惊讶，经常可以听到amazing这个词。如果有些事情发生得出乎意料，难以置信，也可以用amazing来形容。
You’re amazing. 你真了不起。
It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。
有些漂亮或另类的东西，总能吸引许多眼球，就可以说是amazing things.
I am always looking for new and amazing items.我总是在寻找让我眼前一亮的新东西。
amazed 使（某人）感到惊奇，常用be amazed at / by 感到惊奇。
He was amazed at all the colours, and all the beautiful fish. 他对五颜绿色和各种美丽的鱼感到惊奇。
We are amazed at the changes in Beijing. I can’t even find where my old house is.
北京的变化使我们感到惊奇。我几乎找不到旧房子了。
2.In order to tell the bees apart ,he painted some bees with little dots of colour. 为了把蜜蜂区分开，他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑．
tell...apart 识别，辨别 (复习)
Can you tell Jane and Lucy apart? For they look so alike.你能区别开简和露丝吗?她们长得太像了。
tell A from B 把A与B区别开
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能把汤姆和他的双胞胎哥哥区别开吗？
It’s difficult for us to tell Lily from Lucy. 我们很难区分开莉莉和露丝。
3.They trooped behind the first dancer, copying its movement.
它们成群结队地跟在第一只跳舞的蜜蜂后面，模仿它的动作。troop
①n.一群，大量
A troop of children went into the Museum.一群学生走进了博物馆。
troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者
troops 军队，部队
The local people demanded the withdrawal of the foreign country troops.
当地的人们要求外国军队撤离。
②vi.集合，群集；成群地涌向，结队而行
Children trooped out of /into the hall after the lecture.演讲结束后，孩子们成群地走出了/进教室。
4.over and over again=again and again=time and time again=over and over一再地，经常地，重复地
The old man always thinks of his happy old days over and over again.
这位老人总是一次又一次地回忆起以前的美好时光。
5. One was close to the hive. The other was much farther away ,beyond some trees.
一个靠近蜂箱,另一个远离蜂箱,几棵大树之外.
beyond prep（复习）
①在……那边，越过（场所）
The house is beyond the bridge.房屋在桥的那边。
I can not see anything beyond the river because of the fog
由于雾，河的那边我什么也看不见。
②（指时间）超出，晚于
Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock.不要在外边停留到10点钟还不回家。
③超出，为……所不能及（程度）
Your work is beyond all praise你的作品真让人赞扬不尽。
He lives beyond his income 。他的生活入不敷出。
beyond one’s control 无法控制；无法管理
The watch is beyond repair . 手表无法修理了
This problem is far beyond me /my comprehension 这个问题超出了我的能力/理解力
6.come to light 发现，暴露
Much more new evidence has come to light，so the judges have to sentence the man to death.
新的证据不断发现，所以法官不得不判这人死刑。
When the old woman died，it came to light that she was actually very rich.
老太太死后，人们发现她其实很富有。
=What's your problem?=What's wrong with you? 都用来询问“…（你）怎么回事？”
5.The two teams take turns speaking. 两支队伍轮流发言。
take turns doing sth. “轮流干…”，turn是名词。
复习turn的用法
作名词用
It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事
It's your turn to make a decision.该你来做出决定了。
turn one’s turn to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns
作名词用：转动,转向,翻转
turn right/left=turn to the right/left
turn to sth./sb.(for help) turn to page 84
作系动词用：变得……
turn green/yellow 变绿/黄了
Ten years later，he turned teacher.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
注: 此题考查turn作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A.如果turn 后加into 则须在名词前加冠词a.
固定词组:
turn against背叛 turn down 关小/拒绝
turn from side to side 把身体转来转去 turn in 上交
turn...into... (使……)成为…… turn off(水源、煤气、电灯等)/避开(问题等)
turn on 开(水、煤气、 电灯、无线电等)/对……发怒
turn on the radio turn out结果是/证明是/生产出
turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安
turn up 开大/出现/找到/证明是(=turn out to be)
6.When all the teams are ready, the teacher will start and time the debate.
当所有队伍都准备好以后,老师就开始为辩论计时.
time是动词，＂计时＂的意思，还有“安排好时间,使合拍子;安排……的速度＂
How long can you hold your breath underwater ? Take a deep breath and I’ll time you .
你在水下能潜多久呢？深呼吸一下，我给你计时。
He timed his journey so that he could arrive at the hotel before dark .
他安排好了他的旅程，以便能在天黑以前到达旅馆。
He tried to time his steps to the music.他尽力与音乐合节拍。
课文部分
1.Professor Karl von Frisch, a scientist from Austria, spent many years of his life researching the amazing ways honey-bees communicate in their dark hives.奥地利科学家卡尔•冯•弗里希教授，一生中花去了许多岁月，研究蜜蜂在黑暗的蜂箱里是以怎样巧妙的方式传递信息的。
amaze vt. 使惊愕；使大为惊讶：
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.令人惊讶的是他竟通过了驾驶考试。
amazing “令人惊异的”；在西方人的口中，表示惊讶，经常可以听到amazing这个词。如果有些事情发生得出乎意料，难以置信，也可以用amazing来形容。
You’re amazing. 你真了不起。
It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。
有些漂亮或另类的东西，总能吸引许多眼球，就可以说是amazing things.
I am always looking for new and amazing items.我总是在寻找让我眼前一亮的新东西。
amazed 使（某人）感到惊奇，常用be amazed at / by 感到惊奇。
He was amazed at all the colours, and all the beautiful fish. 他对五颜绿色和各种美丽的鱼感到惊奇。
We are amazed at the changes in Beijing. I can’t even find where my old house is.
北京的变化使我们感到惊奇。我几乎找不到旧房子了。
2.In order to tell the bees apart ,he painted some bees with little dots of colour. 为了把蜜蜂区分开，他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑．
tell...apart 识别，辨别 (复习)
Can you tell Jane and Lucy apart? For they look so alike.你能区别开简和露丝吗?她们长得太像了。
tell A from B 把A与B区别开
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能把汤姆和他的双胞胎哥哥区别开吗？
It’s difficult for us to tell Lily from Lucy. 我们很难区分开莉莉和露丝。
3.They trooped behind the first dancer, copying its movement.
它们成群结队地跟在第一只跳舞的蜜蜂后面，模仿它的动作。troop
①n.一群，大量
A troop of children went into the Museum.一群学生走进了博物馆。
troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者
troops 军队，部队
The local people demanded the withdrawal of the foreign country troops.
当地的人们要求外国军队撤离。
②vi.集合，群集；成群地涌向，结队而行
Children trooped out of /into the hall after the lecture.演讲结束后，孩子们成群地走出了/进教室。
4.over and over again=again and again=time and time again=over and over一再地，经常地，重复地
The old man always thinks of his happy old days over and over again.
这位老人总是一次又一次地回忆起以前的美好时光。
5. One was close to the hive. The other was much farther away ,beyond some trees.
一个靠近蜂箱,另一个远离蜂箱,几棵大树之外.
beyond prep（复习）
①在……那边，越过（场所）
The house is beyond the bridge.房屋在桥的那边。
I can not see anything beyond the river because of the fog
由于雾，河的那边我什么也看不见。
②（指时间）超出，晚于
Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock.不要在外边停留到10点钟还不回家。
③超出，为……所不能及（程度）
Your work is beyond all praise你的作品真让人赞扬不尽。
He lives beyond his income 。他的生活入不敷出。
beyond one’s control 无法控制；无法管理
The watch is beyond repair . 手表无法修理了
This problem is far beyond me /my comprehension 这个问题超出了我的能力/理解力
6.come to light 发现，暴露
Much more new evidence has come to light，so the judges have to sentence the man to death.
新的证据不断发现，所以法官不得不判这人死刑。
When the old woman died，it came to light that she was actually very rich.
老太太死后，人们发现她其实很富有。
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