高三英语教案 Unit 14 Zoology [Reading comprehension]

7.compare A with B 把A与B比较一下（复习）
Compare British English with American English，and you can tell the differences between them.
把美国英语与英国英语比较一下，你就会发现它们之间的不同点。
compare A to B把A比作B
Poets have compared sleep to death.诗人把睡眠比作死亡。
compared to...=compared with...与……比起来
Compared to/with the earth，the sun is much bigger.与地球比起来，太阳要大得多。
8.come up
①前进，进来
My mother came up to me and held my hands tightly.母亲走向前紧紧地抓住我的手。
②上升
The sun came up at that time.那时太阳已升起来了。
He has stayed underwater for 2 minutes，but he hasn’t come up yet.
他在水下呆了2分钟了，还没上来。
③长出，发芽
These seeds haven’t come up yet.这些种子还没有发芽。
④被提出讨论
The question came up at the meeting yesterday.这个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来了。
⑤与come有关的短语：
come about发生； come across 碰见，受欢迎； come at袭击；
come down下降，流传 come out with 说出，透漏； come to oneself苏醒
9.include vt.（复习）
包括，包含
Your duty includes putting the baby to the bed.你的职责包括让孩子上床睡觉。
There are five chapters in this book，including two chapters written by our teacher.
这本书有5章，包括由我们老师写的两章。
Everyone will go to the cinema，Lao Xiao included.每个人都要去电影院，包括老肖。
10.transparent adj.
①透明的;清澈的 。
②显而易见的;一目了然的[+that]
It was transparent that her pride was hurt.很显然,她的自尊心受到了伤害。
③坦率的,光明正大的
He is a man of transparent sincerity. 他是一个坦率诚恳的人。
11.surrounding n. 环境;周围的事物[P]
He didn’t pay much attention to his surroundings. 他没有多注意他周围的环境。
adj. 周围的;附近的
Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. 狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。
12.apparent
①adj 表面的,外观的;未必真实的
The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his
wife’s death. 他生病的表面原因是饮酒过度,但实际原因是丧妻之痛。
②明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的 [(+to)][+that]
It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。
13.So another astonishing fact came to light. 于是又发现一个令人惊讶的情况。
come to light 暴露,真相大白
The scandal came to light when the politician was seen with the lady.
当有人看到那位政客跟那位女士在一起时,真相就大白了。
A political scandal has recently come to light.
最近一桩政治丑闻暴露出来
14.maximum （反minimum）
① n.最大量,最大数,最大限度[C][(+of)]
Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.
我们的目标是取得最高的效率。
②顶点;(法定的)最高极限;(公路行车的)最高速[the S][(+of)]
Drivers must not exceed a maximum of 55 miles an hour.
司机不得超过每小时五十五英里的最大时速。
③adj. 最大的;最多的;最高的;顶点的
The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour.
这辆车的最大时速为一百五十英里。
15.precise adj.
①精确的;准确的;确切的；丝毫不差的；恰好的
I can’t give you a precise date. 我无法告诉你确切的日期。
at the precious moment 正在那时
②明确的;清晰的
His instructions were not very precise. 他的指示不太明确。
③严格的;细致的
We had precise orders to come home by nine o’clock. 我们得到严格的命令须于九点前回家。
④刻板的,拘泥的
He was very precise in his manners. 他的一言一行都有板有眼。
16.adequate
①adj.能满足需要(量)的,足够的[(+for)][+to-v]
Martin thought that he had no adequate proof.马丁认为他没有充足的证据。
Is your salary adequate to support your family ?你的薪水足够养家吗？
②适当的；适当的[(+to/for)对于…]（不置于名词前）
a solution adequate to the problem 适合这个问题的解决方法
③胜任的 [(+to)]
She proved adequate to the job. 事实证明她能胜任此项工作。
④尚可的,差强人意的
That hotel is merely adequate. 那家旅馆只能说是差强人意。
17.clarify vt.
①澄清;阐明
His explanation clarified the mystery. 他的说明解开了这个谜。
②净化
It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities. 净化城市的污水需要我们很大的努力。
③使清楚,使清醒
My mind was clarified on this issue. 对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。
18.changeable adj.
①易变的;不定的
His temper’s been changeable this week, so don’t annoy him.
这星期他脾气变化无常,所以不要惹他生气。
②可改变的,可能被改变的
③闪光的;闪色的
changeable silk 闪光丝绸
19.adaptation n.
①适应,适合[U]
He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. 他很快适应了新的环境。
②改编,改写[U];改写本 [C]
This play is an adaptation of a novel. 这一剧本是由小说改编的。
20.Von Frisch assumed that the dance conveyed more information.
冯•弗里希想弄清这种舞蹈能不能说明喂食处有多远. assume vt. 表示“假设，主观认为，假定；
①assume that…
We assumed that you understood the situation.我们认为，你了解形势。
②assume +名词+（to be）+名[形] .
I assumed him to be an honest man。我认为他是个诚实的人。
③assuming和given,supposing，provided/providing（that）等词一样都可以引导状语作用相当于if.
Supposing your father saw you playing computer games , what would he say?
=if your father saw ……
Assuming that the weather is favourable, Farmers will have a good harvest

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