高三英语教案 Unit 14 Zoology [学案]
②适当的;适当的[(+to/for)对于…](不置于名词前)
a solution adequate to the problem
③胜任的 [(+to)]
She proved . 事实证明她能胜任此项工作。
④尚可的,差强人意的
That hotel is merely adequate. 。
17.clarify vt.
①澄清;阐明
His explanation clarified the mystery. 。
②净化
It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities. 。
③使清楚,使清醒
My mind on this issue. 对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。
18.changeable adj.
①易变的;不定的
His temper’s been changeable this week, so don’t annoy him.
,所以不要惹他生气。
②可改变的,可能被改变的
③闪光的;闪色的
changeable silk 闪光丝绸
19.adaptation n.
①适应,适合[U]
He the new environment. 他很快适应了新的环境。
②改编,改写[U];改写本 [C]
This play is an adaptation of a novel. 。
20.Von Frisch assumed that the dance conveyed more information.
冯•弗里希想弄清这种舞蹈能不能说明喂食处有多远. assume vt. 表示“假设,主观认为,假定;
①assume that…
.我们认为,你了解形势。
②assume +名词+(to be)+名[形] .
.我认为他是个诚实的人。
③assuming和given,supposing,provided/providing(that)等词一样都可以引导状语作用相当于if.
Supposing your father saw you playing computer games , what would he say?
=if your father saw ……
Assuming that the weather is favourable, Farmers will have a good harvest.
Given that it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go camping. ,我就会去野营
另:assuming自负的,傲慢的,过分自信的
④assumed 假装的,假的;假定的,设想的:
an assumed cheerfulness 假定的结果,
His look of astonishment was assumed.
⑤assumption假定,假想
I was under the assumption that you were coming tomorrow. 。
. 我本以为他已通过了考试,结果我错了。
21.He marked all the bees that came to the nearby feeding place blue, and all the bees that went to the faraway place were marked red. 他给所有来到近的喂食处的蜜蜂标上蓝色,给飞到远的喂食处的蜜蜂标上红色。faraway(远方的)是由 far + away构成的合成形容词。
nearby(附近的)是由 near +by构成的合成形容词。它们在句中都作定语。
远处的森林 faraway times
附近的一家旅店 nearby hills
注意:faraway在作定语时通常都连写,作表语或作状语时则分写(far away)。如:
The house is not far away. 那座房子并不远。
He lives far away from the school. 他住得离学校很远。
nearby既可作定语,又可作状语;既可以连写(nearby),也可以分写(near by),还可以加连字符(near-by)。
I saw her going to a near-by post-box before lunch. 。
----less than a kilometer. 他们住在附近,不到一公里。
He gave up his seat to .他把座位让给站在附近的老人了。
Unit14 Zoology授后练习
一、单项填空
1.—I really need to talk to you.______? —Certainly.What’s the matter?
A.Where are you going B.What shall I tell you C.Can you spare me a few minutes D.When are you free
2.—Since you like the fur coat so much,why not buy it? —Well,I can’t afford______coat.
A.that expensive a B.a that expensive C.that an expensive D.an expensive that
3.After a day’s work I was very tired and my legs______.So I didn’t visit you.
A.took over B.gave out C.put off D.set up
4.You can never imagine what great trouble I had______the poor boy who was hurt seriously.
A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping
5.The old man returned to Qingdao,______he left in the 1940s.
A.where B.what C.which D.how
6.—Dick sometimes makes me mad. —______too.I wish he______a little polite.
A.I;is B.I;were C.Me;is D.Me;were
7.The great temple______when I went to visit it last autumn.It must have been open to the visitors now.
A.was rebuilt B.was being rebuilt C.had been rebuilt D.was to rebuild
8.—Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour______you were late again?
—Well,I’m afraid so.
A.when B.that C.why D.how
9.As we know,the sooner coastal populations are______a coming tsunami(海啸),the greater their chances of escaping.
A.used to B.informed with C.warned of D.known about
10.In some countries,______is called “equality”does not really mean equal rights for all the people.
A.which B.that C.what D.who
11.You______pay too much attention to your reading skill,as it is so important.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
12.Dr. Hans Selye is______member of University of Montreal faculty,and he is now organizing______International Institute of Stress in Montreal.
A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;the D.a;an
13.That voice on the phone was exactly as she ______it would sound.Just exactly like her father’s.
A.dreamed B.had dreamed C.would dream D.was dreamed
14. I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I ______ report it to the police?
A.should B.may C.will D.can
15. You ______ be tired—you’ve only been working for one hour.
A.must not B.won’t C.can’t D.may not
16.—I don’t mind telling you I know. —You ______.I’m not asking you for it.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —You ______ her last week.
A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told