牛津高一英语M4U3 Tomorrow's world学案

Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.----- A stranger was seen to walk into the building.　　

6 主动语态表示被动意义的词　　

   （！）感官动词和系动词如：look smell feel prove wear sound taste 　　

       The cloth feels very soft , I like it  very much　　

　(2)某些行为动词也可表示被动意义。常见的有：wash write sell read open shut keep。例如：　　

　　1.That kind of dress washes well.　　

　　2.This type of computer sells well among teenagers.　　

　　3.The novel reads well.It is suitable for children.　　

 (3) want, need ,require,take,worth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：　　

   1.She bought me a book,which is woeth reading.　　

   2.All the windows in the meeting room need washing.　　

   (4).某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：　　

   1.She told me that the fish was not fit to eat.　　

   2.He is the one who is hard to please.　　

7.不及物动词或其构成的一些短语动词不能用于被动语态。例如：appear,rise,happen,lie,arrive,exist,belong to,take place,set sail for,consist of等都属于此类动词或短语。例如：　　

 1.Six members consist of the committee.　　

 2.You shouldn’t take what doesn’t  belong to you.　　

 3.I happened to see my professor in the supermarket yesterday.　　

8.表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态。英语中有些动词表示某种状态或情况，这类动词不能用于被动语态。常见的有：fit,mean,have,hold,cost,contain,become,last,fail等。例如：　　

 1.The flat cost him around one million RMB.　　

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