高三英语教案 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language (reading, vocabulary & grammar)

[举例](1)Were it necessary，I might resign．如果需要的话，我可以辞职。
(2)Had you informed me earlier，1 wouldn’t have signed the contract．
要是你早点告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。
(3)Should I have time，I would call on her．我要是有时间就去看她。
(4)Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥。
3．错综时间条件句
在这种条件句中，虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
[举例](1)If 1 were you，1 wouldn’t have missed the film last night．
如果我是你，就不会错过昨晚那部电影。(现在——过去)
(2)If they had started in the early morning，they would arrive in half an hour．要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半个小时就该到了。(过去——将来)
(3)If you had asked him when you saw him last time，you would know what to do now．如果上次你看到他时问他一下，现在就知道该怎么做了。(过去——现在)
4．含蓄条件句
有些句子中，没有任何表示虚拟语气的词、短语或从句，但仍要用虚拟语气。这时，要么是省略了表示虚拟语气的部分，要么隐含在上下文中。
[举例](1)1 would do anything for her．(=if I could)我会为她做一切。
(2)We would have made a lot of money．(But we have gave up halfway．)我们本来能挣到很多钱。
(3)Without electricity life would be quite different today．(：If there were no electricity．．．) 没有电，生活就和现在完全两样了。
[拓展]在if only后使用虚拟语气时，谓语时间用一般过去时表示现在没有矣现的愿望；用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望；常译为“要是……就好了”。
[举例](1)If only I had known where to find you just now．我要是刚才知道到哪儿去找你就好了。
思路分析
[例1] It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____in
love, at the age of seven, with Malinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen
C.should fall D.were to fall
思路分析
本题主要考查了虚拟语气在错综时态中的使用。依据句意和I would be doing today 可断定这是虚拟语气。at the age of seven表示时间是过去，从句中应用had not fallen这个固定形式。本题题意：如果我不是在七岁时迷恋上了我们家的Malinda Cox图书馆，我真难想象我现在会做什么。
[答案] B
Phrases
1.make progress 前进；进步
2.make sense of 弄懂…的意思
3.in other words 换句话说；换言之
4.take risks/a risk 冒险
5.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验
6.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团
7.knock down 击倒；撞倒
8.that is to say 也就是说
9.fall behind 落后
10.be different from 与…不同
11.communicate with 与…联系；与…交流
12.distinguish…from… 把与区别开来
13.adjust to 调整；调节；使适合；使便于使用
14.in the process 在进行；经过；在…过程中
15.in common （团体）共同的；公有的
16.make mistakes 犯错误
17.make friends with 与…交朋友
18.take (an active ) part in （积极）参加
19.take patience to 有耐心去做….

知识归纳
1．Motivation n．动机；积极性
[举例](1)In class he tried everything to arouse students’motivation．
在课堂上他用尽各种方式以调动学生的积极性。
(2)His motivation is good．他的动机是好的。．
[记忆]motivate vt．为……动机；引起动机
2．dictation n.听写；口授；命令
[举例]Please get fl pen and a piece of paper for a dictation．请准备一支钢笔和一张纸听写。
[记忆]dictate vt．vi．大声讲或读；口授；命令
[搭配]dictate sth．to sb．把……口授给某人
3．stick vt．使停止；阻塞；刺；扎入；伸出；粘贴
[举例](1)The key stuck in the lock．钥匙卡在锁中。
(2)Stick the fork into the potato．把叉子扎入马铃薯中。
[搭配]stick(sth．)out(使)突出；伸出；显眼
stick to sth．／sb．忠于……；坚守……；坚持；继续；维持
4．acquire vt．学到(知识等)；获得
[举例](1)After hard work he acquired a good knowledge of English．经过努力他熟知了英语。
(2)She acquired a reputation for dishonesty．她蒙上了不诚实的名声。
[记忆]acquisition见(不可数)获得；得到 acquisitive adj．好求得的；好获取的
5．make sense of．．．弄懂……的意思
[举例](1)It’s really hard for me to make any sense of his speech．我真的不能听懂他的演讲。
(2)Can you make sense of the poem?你读得懂这首诗吗?
[拓展]make sense有意义，make no sense无意义
[举例](1)what you say doesn’t make any sense你说的话毫无意义。
(2)Her words made no sense to me．她的话对我而言毫无意义。-
[搭配]in a sense在某种意义上
6．in other words换句话说；换言之
[举例](1)He isn’t honest，in other words，he often tells lies．他不诚实，换句话说他经常撒谎。
(2)This is not take-away，in other words homecooking．这不是外买的快餐，即自家做的。
[拓展]in a／one word简言之；一句话；总之 on／with the words说完这句话以后(立即……)
7．awful adj．极大的；可怕的；极讨厌的
[举例](1)He died an awful death．他死得可怕。
(2)What awful weather it is today!今天天气多么坏啊!
[记忆]awfully adv．(主要用于口语)极为；非常
8．instruct vt．教；指导；指示
[举例](1)He instructs a class in history．他教一个班的历史。
(2)She instructed me how to do the work．她指导我如何做这项工作。
(3)The captain instructed the seamen to start early．船长命令水手们早点出发。
[拓展]instruct vt．通知
[举例]I have been instructed that you owe me￡50．有人通知我你欠我50英镑。

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