高三英语教案 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language (reading, vocabulary & grammar)

[记忆] instruction，n．(不可数)教授；教导；被指导 (常用复数)指令；命令
[辨析]teach，instruct，educate
teach一词表在指导下进行的学习过程，包括布置作业，训练学习，提供范例等；instruct与teach接近，但大多时限于在指导下接受训练的特殊情况，或限于给予资料或命令；educate指范围要广泛的学术过程，比teach语气要正式。
[举例](1)One teacher gives the lessons，another instructs the discussion group．
一位老师负责讲解，另一位负责指导小组讨论。
(2)a manual instructing the buyer on the installation of an air-conditioner
一本教顾客如何安装空调的一书
(3)educating the coming generation by means of newly discovered methods
用新的教学教育下一代
9．comprehension n．理解(力)；理解力
[举例](1)The problem is beyond my comprehension．这个问题超出了我的理解范围。
(2)Students are weak in reading comprehension．学生的阅读理解力不好(差)。
[记忆]comprehend vt．理解 comprehensible adj．可充分了解的
10．secure adj．有把握的；安心的；安全的
[举例](1)She feels secure about her future．她对自己的前途觉得安心。
(2)Are you sure the doors and windows are secure?你确信门窗关好了吗?
[拓展]secure vt．使牢固；紧闭
[举例Secure all the doors and windows before leaving．在走之前关好所有的门窗。
[搭配1be secure from／against安全于
secure sth．／sb．from／against使……安全(可靠)
secure sb．sth．为某人弄到……
11．take risks／a risk冒险
[举例](1)He takes risks to save the boy from drowning．他冒险救回那位溺水的男孩。
(2)To succeed in business one must be prepared to take risks．
一个人想在商业上成功，必须做冒险的打算。’
[拓展]run／take the risk of doing sth．冒险做……；冒……险
[举例]We’ll take the risk of being late．我们将冒迟到之险。
[举例]He was determined to get there at the risk of his life．他决定冒生命的危险到达那儿。
12．patience n．耐心；忍耐力
[举例](1)The work calls for patience．做这件工作需要耐心。
(2)I haven’t the patience to hear your complaints again．我再无耐心听你的抱怨。
[搭配] be patient with 对某人有(无)耐心
I have (no) patience with sb．
be out of patience(with)对……忍无可忍
be patient of sth．对某事物有耐心
13．adopt vt．采纳；接受；收养
[举例](1)His advice was adopted by the board．他的建议被董事会采纳了。
(2)The committee adopted the proposal．委员会通过了这项提议。
(3)As they had no children of their own，they adopted an orphan．
他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。
[记忆]adoption n．收养；采纳；接受；采用；采取 adoptive adj．收养的；采取的
14．operation n．手术；运转；操作
[举例](1)The patient is on operation．那位病人在做手术。
(2)The newly-ifltroduced machine is in good operation．那新引进的机器运转正常。
(3)Whan does the plan come into operation?该计划何时开始生效?
[记忆]operate vt．给……做手术；操作；运转
[搭配]be in／bring sth．into／come into operation生效中／使生效／生效
[拓展]be on operation在做手术 be in operation在生效；在运转中
15．knock down击倒；撞倒
[举例](1)A stone knocked him down. 一块石块击倒了他。
(2)The wall was knocked down by a traek．那堵墙被卡车撞倒了。
[拓展]knock sth．down拆除；拆散
[举例](1)These old houses are to be knocked down．这些旧房屋将被拆除。
(2)The machines will be knocked down before being packed for shipment to Hongkong．
这些机器在装好运到香港之前将被拆散。
[记忆]knock off(work)停止(工作) knock sb．out击昏某人；(药物等)迷昏某人
knock over撞翻 knock about／around(口)漫游；漂泊
16．senior；junior
[注意](1)senior，junior本身就表示比较级因而无比较级变化。
(2)senior，junior在比较句中后应接介词to而不是than。
[举例](1)He is senior to me．他比我年长。
(2)She is junior to her sister in rank．她的职位低于她妹妹。
[拓展]与senior，junior类似用法的词还有prior较早的；顺序在先的；更重要的
[举例](1)The house was sold prior to auction．这房子在拍卖前就已售出。
(2)Friendship is prior to competition．友谊第一、比赛第二。
17．appropriate adj．适当的；合适的
[举例](1)Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding．运动衣不适合于正式婚礼。
(2)Write in a style appropriate to your subject．以适合你主题的文体来写。
[搭配]appropriate for／to sth．适合于……的；与……一致的

单项填空
1.The manager has a good business ,so the company is doing well.
A.idea B.sense
C.thought D.thinking
解析：sense 意为 “（对价值的）辨别；理解,领悟”，如：a person with no sense of direction
答案：B
2.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents’ silver wedding.
A.celebrate B.memorize
C.congratulate D.welcome
解析：congratulate和 welcome的宾语一般为人。举办家庭宴会不应是为了记住（memorize）, 而是为了庆贺（celebrate）父母的银婚。
答案：A
3.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.
A.as B.which
C.what D.that
解析：I thought 是插入语，如去掉 I thought，at后应该是一个宾语从句， was前缺主语。 as不充当主语，that 不充当成分，故排除A、D两项。再根据句意，应选what。
答案：C
4.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?
—Yes,of course. ,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A.What’s more B.In other words
C.By the way D.All in all
解析：what’s more意为“而且”，in other words意为“换言之”，by the way意为“顺便说”,all in all意为“大体来说”。根据also的出现和问话与答语的递进关系可知应选A。

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